0102030405
????????????? ??????? ????? ????
2024-09-14
??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????
?????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????????:
1.????? ??????
1.1 ????? ???
- ??????: ????? ????, ????????? ?????, ???????, ???????
- ????: ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????
1.2 ????????
- ??????: ????? ????, ????????? ?????, ???????, ???????
- ????: ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????: ????, ???-???? ??? ?????
- ????? ??????: ??????? 5-12?? ????????, ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????
1.3 ????
- ??????: ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????.
- ?????: ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????
1.4 ????? ??????
- ????: ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???.
- ?????: ??? ???? ????????.
1.5 ????????
- ????: ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????
- ?????: ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????
2.????? ????
2.1 ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???
- ?? ?????? ??????: ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???, ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????
- ?? ?????? ?????: ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????.
2.2 ???????? ????? ?????????? ???
- ???????? ???: ??????? 1450 RPM ?? 2900 RPM (????? ?????? ??????), ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????
- ??????????? ??: ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????
2.3 ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???
- ????? ??????: ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????
- ????? ??????: ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????
2.4 ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????
- ?? ?????? ??????: ????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????
- ?????? ?????: ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????.
3.????? ???????? ??????????
3.1 ???????? ????????
- ???????? ?????: ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????
- ????????? ?????:( E_k = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 )
- (E_k): ????????
- (m): ??? ??
- (v): ??? ???
3.2 ??? ????? ????????
- ????? ?????: ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????
- ???????? ??????( P + \frac{1}{2} \rho v^2 + \rho gh = \text{constant} )
- (P): ???
- (\rho): ??? ?????
- (v): ??? ???
- (g): ?????????? ?????
- (h): ??????
4.?????????? ???????
4.1 ?????? (Q)
- ??????:??????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????.
- ?????: ?????? ????? ????? ????? (m3/h) ?? ????? ????? ??????? (L/s)?
- ?????: ??????? 10-5000 m3/h, ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????
4.2 ???? (???)
- ??????:??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????
- ?????: ????? (??)?
- ?????: ??????? 10-150 ?????, ????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ????
4.3 ??????? (P)
- ??????:??????????? ????????? ??????
- ?????: ????????? (?????????)?
- ????? ?????:( P = \frac{Q \times H}{102 \times \eta})
- (??????): ???????? ??? (m3/?????)
- (???): ??????? (??)
- ( \eta): ??????? ?????? (??????? 0.6-0.8)
4.4 ?????? (η)
- ??????: ????? ????? ???????? ??????.
- ?????: ????? (%)?
- ?????: ??????? 60%-85%, ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????
5.????? ????????
5.1 ??????? ?? ??????
- ???????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????.
- ??????: ??????? 500-3000 m3/??????
- ???????: ??????? 30-100 ??????
5.2 ????? ?? ??????
- ???????: ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????.
- ??????: ??????? 200-2000 m3/??????
- ???????: ??????? 20-80 ??????
5.3 ???? ???
- ???????: ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????
- ??????: ??????? 100-1500 m3/??????
- ???????: ??????? 10-50 ??????
5.4 ??????? ?? ??????
- ???????: ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????
- ??????: ??????? 50-1000 m3/??????
- ???????: ??????? 20-70 ??????
?? ????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????