Multistage centrifugal famfoWani nau'in famfo ne wanda ke ?ara ?agawa ta hanyar ha?a nau'i-nau'i masu yawa a cikin jerin Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin yanayin da ke bu?atar babban ?aga, irin su samar da ruwa ga manyan gine-gine, samar da ruwa na tukunyar jirgi, magudanar ruwa, da dai sauransu.

Mai zuwa shine cikakkun bayanai da bayani na kwatancin ?irar famfo mai matakai da yawa:

1.Multistage centrifugal famfoAinihin tsarin na

1.1 Jikin famfo

• Kayan abu: Bakin ?arfe, bakin karfe, tagulla, da sauransu.
• zane: Yawancin lokaci tsarin tsaga a kwance don sau?in kulawa da gyarawa.

1.2 Mai Ha?akawa

• Kayan abu: Bakin ?arfe, bakin karfe, tagulla, da sauransu.
• zane: Mahara impellers an shirya a jeri, kuma kowane impeller ?ara wani dagawa.

1.3 Pump shaft

• Kayan abu: Babban ?arfin ?arfe ko bakin karfe.
• Aiki: Ha?a motar da impeller don watsa wuta.

1.4 Na'urar rufewa

• nau'in: Hatimin injina ko hatimin shiryawa.
• Aiki: Hana zubar ruwa.

1.5 Tafarnuwa

• nau'in: Motsi mai jujjuyawa ko zamewar motsi.
• Aiki: Yana goyan bayan famfo famfo kuma yana rage gogayya.

2.Multistage centrifugal famfoka'idar aiki

Multistage centrifugal famfoka'idar aiki daMataki guda ?aya famfo centrifugalHakazalika, amma tare da mahara impellers da aka ha?a a cikin jerin don ?ara kai. Ana tsotse ruwan daga matakin farko na impeller, accelerated da matsa lamba ta kowane matakin impeller, kuma a ?arshe ya kai babban ?aga da ake bu?ata.

2.1 Ruwa yana shiga jikin famfo

• Hanyar shigar ruwa: Liquid yana shiga jikin famfo ta bututun shiga, yawanci ta bututun tsotsa da bawul ?in tsotsa.
• Diamita shigar ruwa: ?addara bisa ga ?ayyadaddun famfo da bu?atun ?ira.

2.2 impeller yana hanzarta ruwa

• Gudun impeller: Yawanci a 1450 RPM ko 2900 RPM (juyin juyayi a minti daya), dangane da ?irar famfo da aikace-aikacen.
• centrifugal karfi: The impeller yana jujjuya a babban gudun da mota, da kuma ruwa da aka accelerated da centrifugal karfi.

2.3 Ruwa yana gudana zuwa waje na jikin famfo

• Zane mai gudu: Ruwan da aka ha?aka yana gudana zuwa waje tare da tashar mai gudana na impeller kuma ya shiga ?angaren juzu'i na jikin famfo.
• ?irar ?ira: Tsarin ?ira yana taimakawa canza makamashin motsi na ruwa zuwa makamashin matsa lamba.

2.4 Ruwa da aka fitar daga jikin famfo

• Hanyar fitar da ruwa: Ruwan yana ?ara raguwa a cikin juzu'in kuma ya canza zuwa makamashin matsa lamba, kuma yana fitar da shi daga jikin famfo ta hanyar bututun ruwa.
• Diamita na fitarwa:bisa lafazinfamfo?ayyadaddun bayanai da bu?atun ?ira.

3.Multistage centrifugal famfoBayanin samfurin

Multistage centrifugal famfoLambar ?irar yawanci tana ?unshi jerin haruffa da lambobi, suna nuna nau'in famfo, ?imar kwarara, kai, adadin matakai da sauran sigogi. Wadannan sun zama ruwan dare gama gariMultistage centrifugal famfoBayanin samfur:

3.1 Misali

Tace aMultistage centrifugal famfoSamfurin shine: D25-50×5

3.2 Binciken samfuri

• D:bayyanaMultistage centrifugal famfonau'in.
• 25: Yana nuna ?imar ?ira na famfo, a cikin mita mai siffar sukari a kowace awa (m3/h).
• 50: Yana nuna shugaban mai-mataki ?aya na famfo, a cikin mita (m).
• ×5: Yana nuna adadin matakai na famfo, wato, famfo yana da 5 impellers.

4.Multistage centrifugal famfosigogin aiki

4.1 Tafiya (Q)

• ma'anarsa:Multistage centrifugal famfoAdadin ruwan da aka kawo kowane lokaci guda.
• naúrar: Cubic mita a kowace awa (m3/h) ko lita a sakan daya (L/s).
• iyaka: Yawanci 10-500 m3/h, dangane da samfurin famfo da aikace-aikace.

4.2 Tafiya (H)

• ma'anarsa:Multistage centrifugal famfoIya ha?aka tsayin ruwa.
• naúrar: mita (m).
• iyaka: Yawanci mita 50-500, dangane da samfurin famfo da aikace-aikace.

4.3 Power (P)

• ma'anarsa:Multistage centrifugal famfo?arfin mota.
• naúrarkilowatt (kW).
• ?ididdigar ?ididdiga：( P = \ frac {Q \ lokuta H {102 \ lokuta \ eta} )
  • (Q): yawan kwarara (m3/h)
  • (H): dagawa (m)
  • ( \ eta): ingancin famfo (yawanci 0.6-0.8)

4.4 Inganci (η)

• ma'anarsa:famfoingantaccen canjin makamashi.
• naúrar:kashi(%).
• iyaka: Yawanci 60% -85%, dangane da ?irar famfo da aikace-aikacen.

5.Multistage centrifugal famfoLokutan aikace-aikace

5.1 Ruwan ruwa don manyan gine-gine

• amfani: Ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin samar da ruwa na gine-gine masu tsayi.
• kwararaYawanci 10-200 m3/h.
• Dagawa: Yawancin lokaci 50-300 mita.

5.2 Boiler ciyar ruwa

• amfani: Ana amfani dashi don ciyar da ruwa na tsarin tukunyar jirgi.
• kwarara: Yawanci 20-300 m3/h.
• Dagawa: Yawancin lokaci 100-500 mita.

5.3 Magudanar ruwa

• amfani: Tsarin magudanar ruwa don ma'adinai.
• kwararaYawanci 30-500 m3/h.
• Dagawa: Yawancin lokaci 50-400 mita.

5.4 Hanyoyin masana'antu

• amfani: Ana amfani da shi a cikin matakai daban-daban a cikin samar da masana'antu.
• kwararaYawanci 10-400 m3/h.
• Dagawa: Yawancin lokaci 50-350 mita.

6.Multistage centrifugal famfoJagoran za?i

6.1 ?ayyade sigogin bu?ata

• Yawo(Q): ?addara bisa ga bu?atun tsarin, naúrar ita ce mita cubic a kowace awa (m3/h) ko lita a sakan daya (L/s).
• Daga (H): ?addara bisa ga bu?atun tsarin, naúrar ita ce mita (m).
• ?arfin (P): Lissafin wutar lantarki da ake bukata na famfo bisa ga yawan ruwa da kai, a cikin kilowatts (kW).

6.2 Za?i nau'in famfo

• A kwance fanfo centrifugal multistage: Ya dace da yawancin lokuta, mai sau?i don kulawa da gyarawa.
• Famfo na centrifugal multistage tsaye: Ya dace da lokatai tare da iyakataccen sarari.

6.3 Za?i kayan famfo

• Pump kayan jiki: Bakin ?arfe, bakin karfe, tagulla, da dai sauransu, wanda aka za?a bisa ga lalatawar matsakaici.
• Abubuwan da aka lalata: Bakin ?arfe, bakin karfe, tagulla, da dai sauransu, wanda aka za?a bisa ga lalatawar matsakaici.

7.Za?in misali

A ce kana bu?atar za?ar wani gini mai tsayiMultistage centrifugal famfo, takamaiman abubuwan da ake bu?ata sune kamar haka:

• kwarara:50m3/h
• Dagawa:150m
• iko: An ?ididdige shi bisa ?imar kwarara da kai

7.1 Za?i nau'in famfo

• A kwance fanfo centrifugal multistage: Ya dace da samar da ruwa a cikin gine-gine masu tsayi, mai sau?i don gyarawa da gyarawa.

7.2 Za?i kayan famfo

• Pump kayan jiki: Simintin ?arfe, dace da mafi yawan lokuta.
• Abubuwan da aka lalata: Bakin karfe, juriya mai ?arfi mai ?arfi.

7.3 Za?i alama da samfuri

• Zabin iri: Za?i sanannun samfuran don tabbatar da ingancin samfur da sabis na tallace-tallace.
• Za?in samfurin: Za?i samfurin da ya dace dangane da sigogin bu?atu da littafin jagorar samfurin da aka bayar.

7.4 Wasu la'akari

• Ingantaccen aiki: Za?i famfo tare da babban inganci don rage farashin aiki.
• Surutu da rawar jiki: Zabi famfo tare da ?ananan amo da girgiza don tabbatar da yanayin aiki mai dadi.
• Kulawa da kulawa: Za?i famfo mai sau?i don kulawa da kulawa don rage farashin kulawa.

Tabbatar cewa kun za?i wanda ya dace tare da wa?annan cikakkun bayanan ?irar ?ira da jagororin za?iMultistage centrifugal famfo, don haka yadda ya kamata ya dace da manyan bu?atun ?agawa da tabbatar da cewa zai iya yin aiki da ?arfi da dogaro a cikin ayyukan yau da kullun.