????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ???? |
??????????? ?????????????? ???? |??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ? increases ????? |
?????-?????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????:
????????????? ?????????????? ???? |? ? basic ??? ??? |
1.1 ???? ???? |
- ???????: ????, ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????? |
- ???????: ??????? easy ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? |
1.2 ???????? |
- ???????: ????, ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????? |
- ???????: ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ? increases ????? |
1.3 ???? ????? |
- ???????: ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? |
- ???????: ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? |
1.4 ???? ????? |
- ????? ?????? |: ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? |
- ???????: ??? ??????? ??????? |
1.5 ?????? |
- ????? ?????? |: ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? |
- ???????: ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? |
????????????? ?????????????? ???? |??????? ????
??????????? ?????????????? ???? |??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? |????, ?????? ????? ? increase ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? | ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???, ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? |
2.1 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? |
- ?? ?????? ?????? |: ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???, ??????? the ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? |
- ?? ?????? ????? |: ???? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? |
2.2 ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? |
- ???????? ??? |: ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? 14 1450 RPM ?????? 2900 RPM (????? ??????? ??????) |
- ?????????????? ????? |: ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? |
3.3 ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? |
- ???? ??????? |: ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? |
- ????????? ??????? |: ??????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? |
4.4 ???? ?????? ?????? ??? |
- ?? ??????? ?????? |: ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? |
- ??????? ?????: ???????????????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? |
3??????????? ?????????????? ???? |? ????? ????????
??????????? ?????????????? ???? |????? ????? ??????? letters ???? ??????, ?????? ???, ?????, ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? | ???????????????? ?????? ??? |??????????? ?????????????? ???? |????? ????????:
3.1 ????? ?????? |
?????? ?????? a??????????? ?????????????? ???? |????? ?????: D25-50 × 5 |
3.2 ????? ???????? |
- ??: ???????????????????? ?????????????? ???? |????? ?????? |
- 25: ????? ????? ?? ?????? (m3 / h) ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? |
- 50: ???? (??) ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? |
- × 5: ????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ?????? 5 ?? ???????? ??? |
4??????????? ?????????????? ???? |????????????? ?????????????
4.1 ?????? (Q)
- ??????:??????????? ?????????????? ???? |????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? |
- ???: ??????? ?? ???? (m3 / h) ?????? ????? ????????? ???? (L / s) |
- ?????: ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? 10 10-500 m3 / h |
4.2 ????? (H)
- ??????:??????????? ?????????????? ???? |???? ?????? ? to ?????? ????? |
- ???: ???? (??)
- ?????: ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? 50 50-500 ???? |
4.3 ????? (P)
- ??????:??????????? ?????????????? ???? |???? ????? |
- ???: ??????? (kW)
- ???? ?????:( P = \ frac {Q \ times H} {102 \ times \ eta})
- (???): ?????? ??? (m3 / h)
- (H): ????? (??)
- (\ eta): ????? ?????? (??????? 0.6 0.6-0.8)
4.4 ?????? (η)
- ??????:????????? ???????? ?????? |
- ???: ????? (%)
- ?????: ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? 60 60% -85% |
5??????????? ?????????????? ???? |????? ????? |
5.1 ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? |
- ??????? ?????? |: ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? |
- ??????: ??????? 10 10-200 m3 / h
- ??????? |: ??????? 50 50-300 ???? |
5.2 ???? ???? ???? |
- ??????? ?????? |: ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? |
- ??????: ??????? 20 20-300 m3 / h
- ??????? |: ??????? 100 100-500 ???? |
5.3 ??? ????????
- ??????? ?????? |: ??? ???? ???????? ???????? |
- ??????: ??????? 30 30-500 m3 / h
- ??????? |: ??????? 50 50-400 ???? |
5.4 ????? ????????? |
- ??????? ?????? |: ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? |
- ??????: ??????? 10 10-400 m3 / h
- ??????? |: ??????? 50 50-350 ???? |
6??????????? ?????????????? ???? |??? ????? |
6.1 ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? |
- ?????? (Q): ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? (m3 / h) ?????? ????? ????????? ???? (L / s) |
- ????? (H): ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? (??) |
- ????? (P): ??????? (???????) ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? |
6.2 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? |
- ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? |: ??????? ??? ???? ???????, ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? |
- ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? |: ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? |
6.3 ???? ??????? ??? ?????? |
- ????? ???????? ???? ?????? |: ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? |
- ???????? ??????? |: ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? |
7????????? ??? |
?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? |??????????? ?????????????? ???? |, ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ???:
- ??????: 50 m3 / h
- ??????? |: 150 ???? |
- ?????: ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? |
7.1 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? |
- ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? |: ???? ???? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????, ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? |
7.2 ???? ??????? ??? ?????? |
- ????? ???????? ???? ?????? |: ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ???? ??????? |
- ???????? ??????? |: ????????? ??????, ????????? ???? ???????? |
7.3 ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? |
- ??????? ???: ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? |
- ????? ??? |: ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? |
.4..4 ???????? ?????
- ??????????? ?????? |: ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? |
- ?????? ??? ????? |: ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? |
- ???????????? ??? ????: ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? |
??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? |??????????? ?????????????? ???? |, ??? ?? high ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ? daily ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? |