Iphampu yokukhuculula indle engavalekiIsekelwe ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bangaphandle futhi buhlanganiswe nowasekhayaiphampu yamanziIsizukulwane esisha semikhiqizo sithuthukiswe ngempumelelo ngokusekelwe ezicini zokusetshenziswa zefuthaLolu hlobo lomkhiqizo lunezici zomphumela obalulekile wokonga amandla, i-anti-winding, akukho ukuvala, ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo. Inomphumela oyingqayizivele ekukhipheni izinhlayiya eziqinile kanye nemfucuza ende ye-fiber.

UchungechungefuthaYamukela isakhiwo se-impeller esiyingqayizivele kanye nohlobo olusha lwe-mechanical seal, olungaletha ngokuphumelelayo izinto eziqinile kanye nemicu emide. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-impellers avamile, i-impellerfuthaI-impeller ithatha uhlobo lwesiteshi sokugeleza esisodwa noma isiteshi sokugeleza esiphindwe kabili, esifana nendololwane enosayizi ofanayo we-cross-section Inokusebenza kokugeleza okuhle kakhulu futhi ifakwe negumbi lokuskrola elinengqondo, okwenza i-futhaIsebenza kahle kakhulu futhi i-impeller iphumelele ukuhlolwa kwebhalansi eguquguqukayo ne-static, iyenzafuthaAkukho ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Uhlu lokugeleza koketshezi oludluliswayo:2~6000m3/h

Ibanga lokuphakamisa:3-70m

Ibanga lamandla elisekelayo:0.37 ~ 355KW

Ibanga le-Caliber:Ф25~Ф800mm

Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lingu-

Inani le-pH likububanzi obungu-5~9;

Iphampu ngaphandle kwesistimu yokupholisa ye-gravity yangaphakathi,

Ingxenye ye-motor akufanele ivezwe ngaphezu kwe-1/2 yendawo ewuketshezi;

Angeke isetshenziselwe ukumpompa uketshezi olubola kakhulu.

1. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-single-blade noma i-double-blade impeller sithuthukisa kakhulu umthamo wokudlula ukungcola futhi singadlula ngokuphumelelayo ku-impeller.futhaIzikhathi ezi-5 ububanzi be-fiber material kanye nobubanzifuthaIzinhlayiya eziqinile ezinobubanzi obungamaphesenti angama-50, futhi uphawu olusebenza ngomshini lusebenzisa uhlobo olusha lwe-titanium tungsten impahla eqinile futhi engagqwali, engakwazifuthaUkusebenza okuphephile nokuqhubekayo amahora angaphezu kuka-8,000.

2. Isakhiwo sonke sihlangene, sincane ngosayizi, siphansi ngomsindo, sibalulekile ekongeni amandla, kulula ukusinakekela futhi asidingi ukwakhiwa.igumbi lokupompa, ungasebenza ngokutshuza emanzini, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zephrojekthi.futhaInzwa yokubona ukuvuza kwamanzi enembayo ephezulu enembayo ifakwa egunjini likawoyela wokuvala, futhi izingxenye ezishisayo zishumekwe ngaphambili kumawindi e-stator.iphampu yamanziUkuvikelwa kwemoto okuzenzakalelayo.

3. Ikhabhinethi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ingahlonyiswa ngokwezidingo zomsebenzisi.futhaUkuvikelwa okuzenzakalelayo kokuvuza kwamanzi, ukuvuza kukagesi, ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye nezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwamandla, njll., okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka komkhiqizo Iswishi ye-float ingalawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvumelana nezinguquko ezidingekayo zezinga loketshezi.futhaUkuqala nokumiswa komshini akudingi ukugadwa okukhethekile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

4. Uchungechunge lwe-WQ lungafakwa nge-double guide rail automatic coupling system ngokusho kwezidingo zabasebenzisi, okuletha ukunethezeka okukhulu ekufakweni nasekunakekeleni Abantu akudingeki bangene emgodini wokukhucululwa kwendle kulokhu, futhi bangasetshenziswa ngaphakathi ngokugcwele phakamisa, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi injini ngeke idlule ukugcwala.

5. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokufaka, isistimu yokufaka yokuhlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo ehleliwe kanye nesistimu yokufaka yamahhala yeselula.

Ifanele imboni yamakhemikhali, i-petroleum, imithi, izimayini, imboni yamaphepha, imboni kasimende, imboni yensimbi, isikhungo sikagesi, imboni yokucubungula amalahle, namadolobhakaziukwelashwa kwendleIngase futhi isetshenziselwe ukumpompa amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nemithombo yezindaba ebolayo ukuze kususwe izinhlayiya zendle nokungcola emabhandeni okuthutha ezimisweni zokudonsa amanzi embonini, amaphrojekthi kamasipala, izindawo zokwakha kanye nezinye izimboni.

Iphampu yokukhuculula indle engavalekiIsekelwe ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bangaphandle futhi buhlanganiswe nezasekhayaiphampu yamanziIsizukulwane esisha semikhiqizo sithuthukiswe ngempumelelo ngokusekelwe ezicini zokusetshenziswa zefuthaLolu hlobo lomkhiqizo lunezici zomphumela obalulekile wokonga amandla, i-anti-winding, akukho ukuvala, ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo. Inomphumela oyingqayizivele ekukhipheni izinhlayiya eziqinile kanye nemfucuza ende ye-fiber.

UchungechungefuthaYamukela isakhiwo se-impeller esiyingqayizivele kanye nohlobo olusha lwe-mechanical seal, olungaletha ngokuphumelelayo izinto eziqinile kanye nemicu emide. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-impellers avamile, i-impellerfuthaI-impeller ithatha uhlobo lwesiteshi sokugeleza esisodwa noma isiteshi sokugeleza esiphindwe kabili, esifana nendololwane enosayizi ofanayo we-cross-section Inokusebenza kokugeleza okuhle kakhulu futhi ifakwe negumbi lokuskrola elinengqondo, okwenza i-futhaIsebenza kahle kakhulu futhi i-impeller iphumelele ukuhlolwa kwebhalansi eguquguqukayo ne-static, iyenzafuthaAkukho ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Uhlu lokugeleza koketshezi oludluliswayo:2~6000m3/h

Ibanga lokuphakamisa:3-70m

Ibanga lamandla elisekelayo:0.37 ~ 355KW

Ibanga le-Caliber:Ф25~Ф800mm

Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lingu-

Inani le-pH likububanzi obungu-5~9;

Ngaphandle kwesistimu yokupholisa ye-gravity yangaphakathifutha,

Ingxenye ye-motor akufanele ivezwe ngaphezu kwe-1/2 yendawo ewuketshezi;

Angeke isetshenziselwe ukumpompa uketshezi olubola kakhulu.

1. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-single-blade noma i-double-blade impeller sithuthukisa kakhulu umthamo wokudlula ukungcola futhi singadlula ngokuphumelelayo ku-impeller.futhaIzikhathi ezi-5 ububanzi be-fiber material kanye nobubanzifuthaIzinhlayiya eziqinile ezinobubanzi obungamaphesenti angama-50, futhi uphawu olusebenza ngomshini lusebenzisa uhlobo olusha lwe-titanium tungsten impahla eqinile futhi engagqwali, engakwazifuthaUkusebenza okuphephile nokuqhubekayo amahora angaphezu kuka-8,000.

2. Isakhiwo sonke sihlangene, sincane ngosayizi, siphansi ngomsindo, sibalulekile ekongeni amandla, futhi kulula ukusigcina .futhaInzwa yokubona ukuvuza kwamanzi enembayo ephezulu enembayo ifakwa egunjini likawoyela wokuvala, futhi izingxenye ezishisayo zishumekwe ngaphambili kumawindi e-stator.iphampu yamanziUkuvikelwa kwemoto okuzenzakalelayo.

3. Ikhabhinethi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ingahlonyiswa ngokwezidingo zomsebenzisi.futhaUkuvikelwa okuzenzakalelayo kokuvuza kwamanzi, ukuvuza kukagesi, ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye nezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwamandla, njll., okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka komkhiqizo Iswishi ye-float ingalawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvumelana nezinguquko ezidingekayo zezinga loketshezi.futhaUkuqala nokumiswa komshini akudingi ukugadwa okukhethekile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

4. Uchungechunge lwe-WQ lungafakwa nge-double guide rail automatic coupling system ngokusho kwezidingo zabasebenzisi, okuletha ukunethezeka okukhulu ekufakweni nasekunakekeleni Abantu akudingeki bangene emgodini wokukhucululwa kwendle kulokhu, futhi bangasetshenziswa ngaphakathi ngokugcwele phakamisa, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi injini ngeke idlule ukugcwala.

5. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokufaka, isistimu yokufaka yokuhlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo ehleliwe kanye nesistimu yokufaka yamahhala yeselula.

Ifanele imboni yamakhemikhali, i-petroleum, imithi, izimayini, imboni yamaphepha, imboni kasimende, imboni yensimbi, isikhungo sikagesi, imboni yokucubungula amalahle, namadolobhakaziukwelashwa kwendleIngase futhi isetshenziselwe ukumpompa amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nemithombo yezindaba ebolayo ukuze kususwe izinhlayiya zendle nokungcola emabhandeni okuthutha ezimisweni zokudonsa amanzi embonini, amaphrojekthi kamasipala, izindawo zokwakha kanye nezinye izimboni.

Uhlu lokugeleza koketshezi oludluliswayo:2~6000m3/h

Ibanga lokuphakamisa:3-70m

Ibanga lamandla elisekelayo:0.37 ~ 355KW

Ibanga le-Caliber:Ф25~Ф800mm

Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lingu-

Inani le-pH likububanzi obungu-5~9;

Ngaphandle kwesistimu yokupholisa ye-gravity yangaphakathifutha,

Ingxenye ye-motor akufanele ivezwe ngaphezu kwe-1/2 yendawo ewuketshezi;

Angeke isetshenziselwe ukumpompa uketshezi olubola kakhulu.

1. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-single-blade noma i-double-blade impeller sithuthukisa kakhulu umthamo wokudlula ukungcola futhi singadlula ngokuphumelelayo ku-impeller.futhaIzikhathi ezi-5 ububanzi be-fiber material kanye nobubanzi bunjalofuthaIzinhlayiya eziqinile ezinobubanzi obungamaphesenti angama-50, futhi uphawu olusebenza ngomshini lusebenzisa uhlobo olusha lwe-titanium tungsten impahla eqinile futhi engagqwali, engakwazifuthaUkusebenza okuphephile nokuqhubekayo amahora angaphezu kuka-8,000.

2. Isakhiwo sonke sihlangene, sincane ngosayizi, siphansi ngomsindo, sibalulekile ekongeni amandla, kulula ukusinakekela futhi asidingi ukwakhiwa.igumbi lokupompa, ungasebenza ngokutshuza emanzini, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zephrojekthi.futhaInzwa yokubona ukuvuza kwamanzi enembayo ephezulu enembayo ifakwa egunjini likawoyela wokuvala, futhi izingxenye ezishisayo zishumekwe ngaphambili kumawindi e-stator.iphampu yamanziUkuvikelwa kwemoto okuzenzakalelayo.

3. Ikhabhinethi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ingahlonyiswa ngokwezidingo zomsebenzisi.futhaUkuvikelwa okuzenzakalelayo kokuvuza kwamanzi, ukuvuza kukagesi, ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye nezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwamandla, njll., okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka komkhiqizo Iswishi ye-float ingalawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvumelana nezinguquko ezidingekayo zezinga loketshezi.futhaUkuqala nokumiswa komshini akudingi ukugadwa okukhethekile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

4. Uchungechunge lwe-WQ lungafakwa nge-double guide rail automatic coupling system ngokusho kwezidingo zabasebenzisi, okuletha ukunethezeka okukhulu ekufakweni nasekunakekeleni Abantu akudingeki bangene emgodini wokukhucululwa kwendle kulokhu, futhi bangasetshenziswa ngaphakathi ngokugcwele phakamisa, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi injini ngeke idlule ukugcwala.

5. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokufaka, isistimu yokufaka yokuhlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo ehleliwe kanye nesistimu yokufaka yamahhala yeselula.

Ifanele imboni yamakhemikhali, i-petroleum, imithi, izimayini, imboni yamaphepha, imboni kasimende, imboni yensimbi, isikhungo sikagesi, imboni yokucubungula amalahle, namadolobhakaziukwelashwa kwendleIngase futhi isetshenziselwe ukumpompa amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nemithombo yezindaba ebolayo ukuze kususwe izinhlayiya zendle nokungcola emabhandeni okuthutha kumasistimu okukhipha amanzi embonini, ubunjiniyela bakamasipala, izindawo zokwakha kanye nezinye izimboni.

Uhlu lokugeleza koketshezi oludluliswayo:2~6000m3/h

Ibanga lokuphakamisa:3-70m

Ibanga lamandla elisekelayo:0.37 ~ 355KW

Ibanga le-Caliber:Ф25~Ф800mm

Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lingu-

Inani le-pH likububanzi obungu-5~9;

Ngaphandle kwesistimu yokupholisa ye-gravity yangaphakathifutha,

Ingxenye ye-motor akufanele ivezwe ngaphezu kwe-1/2 yendawo ewuketshezi;

Angeke isetshenziselwe ukumpompa uketshezi olubola kakhulu.

1. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-single-blade noma i-double-blade impeller sithuthukisa kakhulu umthamo wokudlula ukungcola futhi singadlula ngokuphumelelayo ku-impeller.futhaIzikhathi ezi-5 ububanzi be-fiber material kanye nobubanzifuthaIzinhlayiya eziqinile ezinobubanzi obungamaphesenti angama-50, futhi uphawu olusebenza ngomshini lusebenzisa uhlobo olusha lwe-titanium tungsten impahla eqinile futhi engagqwali, engakwazifuthaUkusebenza okuphephile nokuqhubekayo amahora angaphezu kuka-8,000.

2. Isakhiwo sonke sihlangene, sincane ngosayizi, siphansi ngomsindo, sibalulekile ekongeni amandla, kulula ukusinakekela futhi asidingi ukwakhiwa.igumbi lokupompa, ungasebenza ngokutshuza emanzini, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zephrojekthi.futhaInzwa yokubona ukuvuza kwamanzi enembayo ephezulu enembayo ifakwa egunjini likawoyela wokuvala, futhi izingxenye ezishisayo zishumekwe ngaphambili kumawindi e-stator.iphampu yamanziUkuvikelwa kwemoto okuzenzakalelayo.

3. Ikhabhinethi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ingahlonyiswa ngokwezidingo zomsebenzisi.futhaUkuvikelwa okuzenzakalelayo kokuvuza kwamanzi, ukuvuza kukagesi, ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye nezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwamandla, njll., okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka komkhiqizo Iswishi ye-float ingalawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvumelana nezinguquko ezidingekayo zezinga loketshezi.futhaUkuqala nokumiswa komshini akudingi ukugadwa okukhethekile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

4. Uchungechunge lwe-WQ lungafakwa nge-double guide rail automatic coupling system ngokusho kwezidingo zabasebenzisi, okuletha ukunethezeka okukhulu ekufakweni nasekunakekeleni Abantu akudingeki bangene emgodini wokukhucululwa kwendle kulokhu, futhi bangasetshenziswa ngaphakathi ngokugcwele phakamisa, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi injini ngeke idlule ukugcwala.

5. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokufaka, isistimu yokufaka yokuhlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo ehleliwe kanye nesistimu yokufaka yamahhala yeselula.

Ifanele imboni yamakhemikhali, i-petroleum, imithi, izimayini, imboni yamaphepha, imboni kasimende, imboni yensimbi, isikhungo sikagesi, imboni yokucubungula amalahle, namadolobhakaziukwelashwa kwendleIngase futhi isetshenziselwe ukumpompa amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nemithombo yezindaba ebolayo ukuze kususwe izinhlayiya zendle nokungcola emabhandeni okuthutha ezimisweni zokudonsa amanzi embonini, amaphrojekthi kamasipala, izindawo zokwakha kanye nezinye izimboni.

Iphampu yokukhuculula indle engavalekiIsekelwe ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bangaphandle futhi buhlanganiswe nezasekhayaiphampu yamanziIsizukulwane esisha semikhiqizo yephampu ethuthukiswe ngempumelelo ngokusekelwe ezicini zokusetshenziswa sinezici zomphumela obalulekile wokonga amandla, i-anti-winding, akukho ukuvala, ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo. Inomphumela oyingqayizivele ekukhipheni izinhlayiya eziqinile kanye nemfucuza ende ye-fiber.

Lolu chungechunge lwamaphampu luthatha isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-impeller kanye nohlobo olusha lwe-mechanical seal, olungaletha ngempumelelo okuqinile kanye nemicu ende. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-impellers endabuko, i-impeller yale futha ithatha uhlobo lwesiteshi sokugeleza esisodwa noma isiteshi sokugeleza kabili Ifana ne-elbow enosayizi ofanayo we-cross-sectional Inokugeleza okuhle kakhulu futhi ifakwe i-volute enengqondo, eyenza iphampu isebenza kahle kakhulu I-impeller ne-impeller yenze ukuhlolwa kwebhalansi okuguquguqukayo nokumile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iphampu ayinakho ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Uhlu lokugeleza koketshezi oludluliswayo:2~6000m3/h

Ibanga lokuphakamisa:3-70m

Ibanga lamandla elisekelayo:0.37 ~ 355KW

Ibanga le-Caliber:Ф25~Ф800mm

Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lingu-

Inani le-pH likububanzi obungu-5~9;

Iphampu ngaphandle kwesistimu yokupholisa ye-gravity yangaphakathi,

Ingxenye ye-motor akufanele ivezwe ngaphezu kwe-1/2 yendawo ewuketshezi;

Angeke isetshenziselwe ukumpompa uketshezi olubola kakhulu.

1. Yamukela isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-single-blade noma i-double-blade, ethuthukisa kakhulu umthamo wokudlula ukungcola Ingakwazi ukudlula ngokuphumelelayo izikhathi ezingu-5 ze-fiber caliber kanye nezinhlayiya eziqinile ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-50% wepompo. Isigxivizo somshini sithatha uhlobo olusha lwempahla eqinile Impahla ye-tungsten engagqwali ivumela iphampu ukuthi isebenze ngokuphepha nangokuqhubekayo amahora angaphezu kuka-8,000.

2. Isakhiwo sonke sihlangene, sincane ngosayizi, siphansi ngomsindo, sibalulekile ekongeni amandla, futhi kulula ukusigcina . Igumbi likawoyela lokuvala lephampu lifakwe ngokunemba okuphezulu kwesistimu yokuthola ukuvuza kwamanzi Inzwa inesici esishisayo esishumekwe kumawindi e-stator.iphampu yamanziUkuvikelwa kwemoto okuzenzakalelayo.

3. Ikhabhinethi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ingahlonywa ngokusho kwezidingo zomsebenzisi ukuze ivikele ngokuzenzakalelayo iphampu ekuvuzeni kwamanzi, ukuvuza, ukulayisha ngokweqile kanye nokushisa ngokweqile, njll, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka komkhiqizo iphampu ngokwezinga elidingekayo le-liquid lishintsha Ilawula ukuqala nokumiswa kwepompo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugadwa okukhethekile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

4. Uchungechunge lwe-WQ lungafakwa nge-double guide rail automatic coupling system ngokusho kwezidingo zabasebenzisi, okuletha ukunethezeka okukhulu ekufakweni nasekunakekeleni Abantu akudingeki bangene emgodini wokukhucululwa kwendle kulokhu, futhi bangasetshenziswa ngaphakathi ngokugcwele phakamisa, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi injini ngeke idlule ukugcwala.

5. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokufaka, isistimu yokufaka yokuhlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo ehleliwe kanye nesistimu yokufaka yamahhala yeselula.

Ifanele imboni yamakhemikhali, i-petroleum, imithi, izimayini, imboni yamaphepha, imboni kasimende, imboni yensimbi, isikhungo sikagesi, imboni yokucubungula amalahle, namadolobhakaziukwelashwa kwendleIngase futhi isetshenziselwe ukumpompa amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nemithombo yezindaba ebolayo ukuze kususwe izinhlayiya zendle nokungcola emabhandeni okuthutha kumasistimu okukhipha amanzi embonini, ubunjiniyela bakamasipala, izindawo zokwakha kanye nezinye izimboni.

Iphampu yokuzilibazisaKuwukuzicabangela wenaiphampu ye-centrifugal, inezinzuzo zesakhiwo esihlangene, ukusebenza okulula, ukusebenza okushelelayo, ukugcinwa okulula, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, impilo ende, kanye nekhono eliqinile lokuzibamba. Asikho isidingo sokufaka i-valve engezansi epayipini, vele uyigcine ngaphambi komsebenzifuthaUketshezi oluningi kuphela olungagcinwa emzimbeni, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula uhlelo lwamapayipi nokuthuthukisa izimo zokusebenza.

Uhlu lokugeleza koketshezi oludluliswayo:1.8~1400m°/h

Ibanga lokuphakamisa:

Ibanga lamandla elisekelayo:0.37~355KN

Isivinini esilinganiselwe:2960r/min, 1480rmin noma 980r/min

Izinga lokushisa le-ambient

Okuqukethwe kwevolumu yezinhlayiya eziqinile endaweni edluliswayo aweqi iyunithi

0.1% wevolumu, usayizi wezinhlayiyana

nomafuthaIngcindezi yokusebenza ephezulu yohlelo ngu-≤1.6MPa,

Khona manjefuthaUkucindezela kokumunca+futhaPhakamisa ≤1.6MPa.

1. Ifanele ukuvikelwa kwemvelo yasemadolobheni, ukwakhiwa, ukuvikelwa komlilo, imboni yamakhemikhali, imithi, odayi, ukuphrinta nokudaya, ukuphisa, amandla kagesi, i-electroplating, i-papermaking, i-petroleum, izimayini, izinto zokusebenza, ukupholisa, ukuthulula amathangi, njll.

2. Ifanele amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi olwandle, uketshezi lwemidiya yamakhemikhali ane-acidity ne-alkalinity, nama-slurries anesimo sokunamathisela esifanayo (i-viscosity emaphakathi ≤ 100 centipoise, okuqukethwe okuqinile kufika ku-30% noma ngaphansi)

3. Ehlonyiswe ngekhanda lokufafaza lohlobo lwe-rocker, amanzi angakhukhulwa emoyeni futhi ahlakazwe abe amathonsi emvula amahle ukuze afuthwe Umshini omuhle wamapulazi, izinkulisa, izinsimu zezithelo, nezingadi zetiye.

4. Ingasetshenziswa nanoma iyiphi imodeli kanye nokucaciswa komshini wokuhlunga Ifana kakhulu ukuthumela udaka kusihlungi sokuhlunga.futha.