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Jagorar za?in famfo sau biyu

2024-09-15

Abubuwan da ke gaba game daRuwan tsotsa sau biyuCikakkun bayanai da bayanin jagorar za?i:

1.Ruwan tsotsa sau biyuAinihin bayyani na

Ruwan tsotsa sau biyuwani nau'i necentrifugal famfo, Siffar ?irarsa ita ce ruwa ya shiga cikin impeller daga ?angarorin biyu a lokaci guda, ta haka ne yake daidaita ?arfin axial, kuma ya dace da manyan kwarara da ?ananan yanayi.Ruwan tsotsa sau biyuAna amfani da shi sosai a cikin samar da ruwa na birni, samar da ruwa na masana'antu, ruwan kwandishan ruwa, tsarin kariya na wuta da sauran fannoni.

2.Ruwan tsotsa sau biyuAinihin tsarin na

2.1 Jikin famfo

  • Kayan abu: Bakin ?arfe, bakin karfe, tagulla, da sauransu.
  • zane: Tsare-tsare a tsaye don sau?in kulawa da gyarawa.

2.2 Mai Ha?akawa

  • Kayan abu: Bakin ?arfe, bakin karfe, tagulla, da sauransu.
  • zane:Tsarin tsotsa sau biyu, ruwa yana shiga cikin magudanar ruwa daga bangarorin biyu a lokaci guda.

2.3 Pump shaft

  • Kayan abu: Babban ?arfin ?arfe ko bakin karfe.
  • Aiki: Ha?a motar da impeller don watsa wuta.

2.4 Na'urar rufewa

  • nau'in: Hatimin injina ko hatimin shiryawa.
  • Aiki: Hana zubar ruwa.

2.5 Taimako

  • nau'in: Motsi mai jujjuyawa ko zamewar motsi.
  • Aiki: Yana goyan bayan famfo famfo kuma yana rage gogayya.

3.Ruwan tsotsa sau biyuka'idar aiki

Ruwan tsotsa sau biyuKa'idar aiki tana kama da na famfo mai tsotsa guda ?aya, amma ruwa yana shiga cikin magudanar ruwa daga ?angarorin biyu a lokaci guda, daidaita ?arfin axial da inganta kwanciyar hankali da ingancin famfo. Ruwan yana samun kuzarin motsa jiki a ?ar?ashin aikin injin motsa jiki, yana shiga sashin juzu'i na jikin famfo, yana canza kuzarin motsa jiki zuwa makamashin matsa lamba, kuma ana fitar dashi ta bututun fitar ruwa.famfojiki.

4.Siffofin ayyuka

4.1 Tafiya (Q)

  • ma'anarsa: Adadin ruwan da famfo ke bayarwa a kowane lokaci naúrar.
  • naúrar: Cubic mita a kowace awa (m3/h) ko lita a sakan daya (L/s).
  • iyaka: Yawanci 100-20000 m3/h, dangane da samfurin famfo da aikace-aikace.

4.2 Tafiya (H)

  • ma'anarsa: Famfu zai iya ?aga tsayin ruwa.
  • naúrar: mita (m).
  • iyaka: Yawanci mita 10-200, dangane da samfurin famfo da aikace-aikace.

4.3 Power (P)

  • ma'anarsa: ?arfin motar famfo.
  • naúrarkilowatt (kW).
  • ?ididdigar ?ididdiga:( P = \ frac {Q \ lokuta H {102 \ lokuta \ eta} )
    • (Q): yawan kwarara (m3/h)
    • (H): dagawa (m)
    • ( \ eta): ingancin famfo (yawanci 0.6-0.8)

4.4 Inganci (η)

  • ma'anarsa: Canjin canjin makamashi na famfo.
  • naúrar:kashi(%).
  • iyaka: Yawanci 70% -90%, dangane da ?irar famfo da aikace-aikacen.

5.Jagoran za?i

5.1 ?ayyade sigogin bu?ata

  • Yawo (Q): ?addara bisa ga bu?atun tsarin, naúrar ita ce mita cubic a kowace awa (m3/h) ko lita a sakan daya (L/s).
  • Daga (H): ?addara bisa ga bu?atun tsarin, naúrar ita ce mita (m).
  • ?arfin (P): Lissafin ikon da ake bukata na famfo bisa ga yawan gudu da kai, a cikin kilowatts (kW).

5.2 Za?i nau'in famfo

5.3 Za?i kayan famfo

  • Pump kayan jiki: Bakin ?arfe, bakin karfe, tagulla, da dai sauransu, wanda aka za?a bisa ga lalatawar matsakaici.
  • Abubuwan da aka lalata: Bakin ?arfe, bakin karfe, tagulla, da dai sauransu, wanda aka za?a bisa ga lalatawar matsakaici.

5.4 Za?i alama da samfuri

  • Zabin iri: Za?i sanannun samfuran don tabbatar da ingancin samfur da sabis na tallace-tallace.
  • Za?in samfurin: Za?i samfurin da ya dace bisa ga sigogin bu?ata da nau'in famfo. Koma zuwa littattafan samfurin da bayanan fasaha da alamar ta bayar.

6.Lokutan aikace-aikace

6.1 Samar da ruwan sha na karamar hukuma

  • amfani: Ana amfani da su ne a tsarin samar da ruwan sha na biranefamfotsaya.
  • kwararaYawanci 500-20000 m3/h.
  • Dagawa: Yawancin lokaci 10-150 mita.

6.2 Samar da ruwan masana'antu

  • amfani: An yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin sanyaya ruwa a cikin samar da masana'antu.
  • kwararaYawanci 200-15000 m3/h.
  • Dagawa: Yawancin lokaci 10-100 mita.

6.3 Noma ban ruwa

  • amfani: Tsarin ban ruwa na manyan wuraren noma.
  • kwararaYawanci 100-10000 m3/h.
  • Dagawa: Yawancin lokaci 10-80 mita.

6.4 Gina ruwa

  • amfani: Ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin samar da ruwa na gine-gine masu tsayi.
  • kwararaYawanci 100-5000 m3/h.
  • Dagawa: Yawancin lokaci 10-70 mita.

7.Kulawa da kulawa

7.1 Dubawa na yau da kullun

  • Duba abun ciki: Matsayin aiki na famfo, na'urar rufewa, bearings, bututu da bawul sealing, da dai sauransu.
  • Duba mita: Ana ba da shawarar yin cikakken dubawa sau ?aya a wata.

7.2 Kulawa na yau da kullun

  • Kula da abun ciki: Tsaftace famfo jiki da impeller, duba da maye gurbin hatimi, mai mai bearings, calibrate kula da tsarin, da dai sauransu.
  • Mitar kulawa: Ana ba da shawarar yin cikakken kulawa kowane watanni shida.

7.3 Shirya matsala

  • Laifi gama gari: Pump baya farawa, rashin isasshen matsa lamba, kwarara mara ?arfi, gazawar tsarin sarrafawa, da sauransu.
  • Magani: Shirya matsala bisa ga abin da ya faru na kuskure, kuma tuntu?i ?wararrun masu fasaha don gyara idan ya cancanta.

Tabbatar cewa kun za?i wanda ya dace tare da wa?annan cikakkun jagororin za?inRuwan tsotsa sau biyu, don haka yadda ya kamata ya dace da bukatun tsarin da kuma tabbatar da cewa zai iya aiki a tsaye da kuma dogara a cikin ayyukan yau da kullum.