??????????
????????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????
????-??-??
????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??
????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????:
?.??????? ??????
1.1 ???? ????
- ???????: ????? ????, ???????? ?????, ??????, ????
- ??????: ?????????? ????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???????
?.? ???????
- ???????: ????? ????, ???????? ?????, ??????, ????
- ??????: ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????: ????, ????-???? ? ?????
- ???????? ??????: ?????????? 5-12 ????????????, ???? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????
1.3 ????
- ???????: ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????
- ?????: ????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ???? ??????????
1.4 ??? ?????
- ??????: ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ????
- ?????: ??? ?????? ???????????
?.? ??????
- ??????: ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????
- ?????: ???????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?? ??????
?.????? ?????????
?.? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????
- ???? ????? ????: ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????????? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???????
- ???? ????? ?????: ???? ???????????? ? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????
?.? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????
- ??????? ???: ?????????? 1450 RPM ?? 2900 RPM (???????? ????? ?????), ???? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????
- ????????????? ??: ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????, ? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??? ??????
?.? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????
- ???? ??????: ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????
- ??????? ??????: ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????
2.4 ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????
- ???? ?????? ????: ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????, ? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????
- ?????? ?????: ???? ???????????? ? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????
?.????? ????????? ?????????
3.1 ???????? ????? ?????????
- ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ? ???? ??? ?????
- ???????? ????? ?????:( E_k = \ frac{1}{2} mv^2 )
- (E_k): ???? ?????
- (m): ??? ?????
- (v): ??? ???
3.2 ???? ????? ?????????
- ????????? ??????: ??? ????????? ????, ? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????
- ??????? ??????( P + \frac{1}{2} \rho v^2 + \rho gh = \text{constant} )
- (P): ????
- (\rho): ??? ?????
- (v): ??? ???
- (g): ????????????? ?????
- (h): ????
?????????? ??????????
?.? ?????? (Q)
- ???????:????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????
- ????: ?? ???? ????? ????? (m3/h) ?? ???? ????? ??????? (L/s)?
- ?????: ?????????? 10-5000 m3/h, ???? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????
?.? ????? (??)
- ???????:????????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????
- ????: ???? (m)?
- ?????: ?????????? 10-150 ????, ???? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????
?.? ????? (P)
- ???????:????????????? ???????? ?????
- ????: ??????? (kW)?
- ???? ?????:( P = \frac{Q \times H}{102 \times \eta} )
- (Q): ?????? ?? (m3/h)
- (H): ????? (m)
- (\eta): ?????? ?????? (?????????? ?.?-?.?)
?.? ?????? (η)
- ???????: ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???????
- ????: ??????? (%)?
- ?????: ?????????? 60% -85%, ???? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????
??????? ???????
5.1 ????????? ???????? ???????
- ?????? ?????????: ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
- ??????: ?????????? 500-3000 m3/h?
- ?????: ?????????? 30-100 ?????
5.2 ???????? ???? ???????
- ?????? ?????????: ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????
- ??????: ?????????? 200-2000 m3/h?
- ?????: ?????????? 20-80 ?????
5.3 ???? ??????
- ?????? ?????????: ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????
- ??????: ?????????? 100-1500 m3/h?
- ?????: ?????????? 10-50 ?????
5.4 ??? ???? ???????
- ?????? ?????????: ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????
- ??????: ?????????? 50-1000 m3/h?
- ?????: ?????????? 20-70 ?????
?? ??????? ???? ? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ? ??? ?????