Kalozera wosankhidwa wa zida zowongolera moto ndi zida zonse zokhazikika
Zotsatirazi ndi zaMoto booster ndi voteji stabilizing zida zonseZambiri ndi mafotokozedwe a kalozera wosankha:
1.Moto booster ndi voteji stabilizing zida zonseChidule chachidule cha
Moto booster ndi voteji stabilizing zida zonseNdilo zida za zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera mu machitidwe otetezera moto, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zipereke madzi okhazikika komanso othamanga kuti atsimikizire kuti madzi akuyenda mofulumira komanso ogwira ntchito pamene moto umachitika. Chipangizocho nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapopompa pompa, akasinja othamanga, makina owongolera, mapaipi, ma valve ndi zigawo zina.
2.Basic dongosolo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu
2.1pompa pompa
- mtundu:Multistage centrifugal pump,Pampu imodzi ya centrifugal,Pampu yodzipangira yokhadikirani.
- Zakuthupi: Chitsulo choponyera, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, etc.
- Ntchito: Perekani mphamvu yamadzi yofunikira ndikuyenda kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yotetezera moto imatha kupereka madzi mwamsanga moto ukachitika.
2.2 Tanki yothamanga
- mtundu: Matanki opanikizika, akasinja a diaphragm, ndi zina.
- Zakuthupi: Chitsulo cha carbon, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, etc.
- Ntchito: Khazikitsani kuthamanga kwa dongosolo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpope kumayambira, ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa mpope.
2.3 Control System
- mtundu: PLC control, relay control, etc.
- Ntchito: Yang'anirani zoyambira ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpope, kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa dongosolo ndi kuyenda, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dongosololi likhoza kugwira ntchito bwino pakabuka moto.
2.4 Mapaipi ndi mavavu
- Zakuthupi: Mpweya zitsulo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, PVC, etc.
- Ntchito: Lumikizani zigawo zosiyanasiyana kuti muwongolere njira ndikuyenda kwa madzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosololi likuyenda bwino.
3.Mfundo yogwira ntchito
Moto booster ndi voteji stabilizing zida zonsekupitapompa pompaPerekani kuthamanga kwa madzi ndikuyenda komwe kumafunikira, tanki yothamanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikhazikitse kuthamanga kwa dongosolo, ndipo dongosolo lowongolera limayang'anira ndikuwongolera momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito. Pamene kupanikizika kwa dongosolo kumakhala kochepa kusiyana ndi mtengo wokhazikitsidwa, dongosolo lolamulira limayambapompa pompa, kupereka mphamvu yamadzi yofunikira pamene kupanikizika kwa dongosolo kumafika pamtengo wokhazikitsidwa, dongosolo lolamulira limayimapompa pompa, kusunga kayendetsedwe kokhazikika kwa dongosolo.
4.Magwiridwe magawo
4.1 Kuyenda (Q)
- tanthauzo: Kuchuluka kwa madzi operekedwa ndi zida pa nthawi ya unit.
- unit: Kiyubiki mita pa ola (m3/h) kapena malita pa sekondi (L/s).
- kukula: Nthawi zambiri 10-500 m3/h, kutengera chitsanzo ndi ntchito zida.
4.2 Kwezani (H)
- tanthauzo: Chipangizochi chikhoza kukweza kutalika kwa madzi.
- unitmita (m).
- kukula: Kawirikawiri 50-500 mamita, kutengera chitsanzo ndi ntchito zida.
4.3 Mphamvu (P)
- tanthauzo: Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi.
- unit: kilowatt (kW).
- Fomula yowerengera:( P = \frac{Q \nthawi H}{102 \nthawi \eta} )
- (Q): kuthamanga (m3/h)
- (H): Kwezani (m)
- ( \ ndi ):mpopeKuchita bwino (nthawi zambiri 0.6-0.8)
4.4 Kuchita bwino (η)
- tanthauzo: Mphamvu kutembenuka mphamvu ya chipangizo.
- unit:peresenti(%).
- kukula: Kawirikawiri 60% -85%, malingana ndi mapangidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo.
5.Nthawi zofunsira
5.1 Dongosolo loteteza moto la nyumba zazitali
- ntchito: Kupereka nyumba zapamwambamadzi a moto.
- kuyenda: Nthawi zambiri 10-200 m3/h.
- Kwezani: Kawirikawiri 50-300 mamita.
5.2 Njira yotetezera moto ya mafakitale
- ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitalemadzi a moto.
- kuyenda: Nthawi zambiri 20-300 m3/h.
- Kwezani: Kawirikawiri 50-500 mamita.
5.3 Dongosolo lachitetezo cha moto mu mzinda
- ntchito: amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizindamadzi a motodongosolo.
- kuyenda: Nthawi zambiri 30-500 m3/h.
- Kwezani: Kawirikawiri 50-400 mamita.
6.Kalozera wosankha
6.1 Dziwani magawo ofunikira
- Kuyenda (Q): Zimatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi zofunikira za dongosolo, unit ndi cubic metres pa ola (m3 / h) kapena malita pamphindi (L / s).
- Kwezani (H): Zimatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi zofunikira za dongosolo, unit ndi mita (m).
- Mphamvu (P): Werengetsani kufunikira kwa mphamvu ya mpope potengera kuthamanga ndi mutu, mu kilowatts (kW).
6.2 Sankhani mtundu wa mpope
- Multistage centrifugal pump: Oyenera kukweza zofunikira kwambiri, kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kugwira ntchito mokhazikika.
- Pampu imodzi ya centrifugal: Yoyenera pazofunikira zapakatikati ndi zotsika, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso kukonza kosavuta.
- Pampu yodzipangira yokha: Yoyenera nthawi yomwe kudzipangira nokha kumafunikira, monga ngati gwero la madzi silikhazikika.
6.3 Sankhani zinthu zopopera
- Pampu thupi zakuthupi: Chitsulo choponyedwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, ndi zina zotero, zosankhidwa molingana ndi kuwonongeka kwa sing'anga.
- Impeller zakuthupi: Chitsulo choponyedwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, ndi zina zotero, zosankhidwa molingana ndi kuwonongeka kwa sing'anga.
6.4 Sankhani mtundu ndi mtundu
- Kusankha mtundu: Sankhani mitundu yodziwika bwino kuti mutsimikizire mtundu wa malonda ndi ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pake.
- Kusankhidwa kwachitsanzo:Sankhani chitsanzo choyenera kutengera magawo ofunikira ndi mtundu wa mpope. Onani zolemba zamalonda ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo choperekedwa ndi mtunduwo.
7.Kusamalira ndi chisamaliro
7.1 Kuyendera pafupipafupi
- Onani zomwe zili:mpopeKugwira ntchito, kupanikizika kwa tanki yokhazikika yokhazikika, momwe makina oyendetsera ntchito amagwirira ntchito, kusindikiza mapaipi ndi mavavu, etc.
- Onani pafupipafupi: Ndibwino kuti mufufuze mozama kamodzi pamwezi.
7.2 Kusamalira nthawi zonse
- Sungani zomwe zili: Yeretsani thupi la mpope ndi chowongolera, fufuzani ndikusintha zisindikizo, zonyamula mafuta, makina owongolera, ndi zina zambiri.
- Kukonzekera pafupipafupi: Ndibwino kuti muzichita zokonza zonse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
7.3 Kuthetsa mavuto
- Zolakwa zofala: Pampu sichiyamba, kuthamanga kosakwanira, kuyenda kosasunthika, kulephera kwa dongosolo lolamulira, etc.
- Yankho: Kuthetsa mavuto malinga ndi vuto, ndipo funsani akatswiri amisiri kuti mukonze ngati kuli kofunikira.
Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha yoyenera ndi maupangiri atsatanetsatane awaMoto booster ndi voteji stabilizing zida zonse, potero kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chitetezo cha moto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zitha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso modalirika pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.