Sankhani yoyenerampope wa zimbudziNdikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zonyansa zanu zikuyenda bwino komanso zodalirika.

Zotsatirazi ndimpope wa zimbudziZambiri ndi masitepe osankhidwa:

1.Sankhani magawo ofunikira

1.1 Kuyenda (Q)

• tanthauzo:mpope wa zimbudziKuchuluka kwa zimbudzi zoyendetsedwa pa unit nthawi.
• unit: Kiyubiki mita pa ola (m3/h) kapena malita pa sekondi (L/s).
• Njira yodziwira: Zimatsimikiziridwa potengera mapangidwe apangidwe ndi zosowa zenizeni za kayendedwe ka zimbudzi. Kawirikawiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zotulutsidwa pa malo ovuta kwambiri.
  • nyumba yogona: Nthawi zambiri 10-50 m3/h.
  • nyumba yamalonda: Nthawi zambiri 30-150 m3/h.
  • mafakitale: Nthawi zambiri 50-300 m3/h.

1.2 Kwezani (H)

• tanthauzo:mpope wa zimbudziAmatha kukweza kutalika kwa zimbudzi.
• unitmita (m).
• Njira yodziwira: Kuwerengedwa molingana ndi kutalika kwa chimbudzi, kutalika kwa chitoliro ndi kutaya kukana. Mutu uyenera kukhala ndi mutu wosasunthika (kutalika kwa nyumba) ndi mutu wokhazikika (kutayika kwa mapaipi).
  • Nyamulani mwakachetechete: Kutalika kwa njira zonyansa.
  • kusuntha lift: Kutalika ndi kukana kutayika kwa payipi, kawirikawiri 10% -20% ya mutu wosasunthika.

1.3 Mphamvu (P)

• tanthauzo:mpope wa zimbudziMphamvu zamagalimoto.
• unit: kilowatt (kW).
• Njira yodziwira: Kuwerengera mphamvu ya pampu potengera kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga ndi mutu, ndikusankha mphamvu yoyenera yagalimoto.
  • Fomula yowerengeraP = (Q × H) / (102 × η)
    • Q: Mayendedwe (m3/h)
    • H: Kwezani (m)
    • η: Kuthamanga kwapampu (nthawi zambiri 0.6-0.8)

2.Sankhani mtundu wa mpope

2.1Pampu yamadzi otayirira

• Mawonekedwe: Pampu ndi injini zimaphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe kake ndipo zimatha kumizidwa kwathunthu m'chimbudzi.
• Zochitika zoyenera: Oyenera maiwe apansi panthaka, zitsime zachimbudzi ndi zochitika zina zomwe zimafuna ntchito yodumphira pansi.

2.2Pampu yamadzi odzipangira okha

• Mawonekedwe: Ili ndi ntchito yodzipangira yokha ndipo imatha kuyamwa m'chimbudzi pambuyo poyambira.
• Zochitika zoyenera: Yoyenera pazitsulo zotayira pansi, makamaka zomwe zimafunika kuyambitsa mwamsanga.

2.3Pampu ya sewage ya Centrifugal

• Mawonekedwe: Kapangidwe kosavuta, ntchito yosalala komanso yogwira ntchito kwambiri.
• Zochitika zoyenera: Yoyenera kwa machitidwe ambiri a zimbudzi, makamaka omwe ali ndi kukweza kwakukulu ndi kutuluka kwakukulu.

3.Sankhani zinthu zopopera

3.1 Pampu zakuthupi

• chitsulo chachitsulo: Zinthu wamba, zoyenera nthawi zambiri.
• Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Kukana kwamphamvu kwa dzimbiri, koyenera pazofalitsa zowononga komanso nthawi zokhala ndi ukhondo wambiri.
• mkuwa: Kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, koyenera madzi a m'nyanja ndi zinthu zina zowononga.

3.2 Impeller zinthu

• chitsulo chachitsulo: Zinthu wamba, zoyenera nthawi zambiri.
• Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Kukana kwamphamvu kwa dzimbiri, koyenera pazofalitsa zowononga komanso nthawi zokhala ndi ukhondo wambiri.
• mkuwa: Kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, koyenera madzi a m'nyanja ndi zinthu zina zowononga.

4.Sankhani kupanga ndi chitsanzo

• Kusankha mtundu: Sankhani mitundu yodziwika bwino kuti mutsimikizire mtundu wazinthu komanso ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pake.
• Kusankhidwa kwachitsanzo:Sankhani chitsanzo choyenera kutengera magawo ofunikira ndi mtundu wa mpope. Onani zolemba zamalonda ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo choperekedwa ndi mtunduwo.

5.Mfundo zina

5.1 Kugwira ntchito moyenera

• tanthauzo: Mphamvu kutembenuka mphamvu ya mpope.
• Sankhani njira: Sankhani pampu yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuti muchepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

5.2 Phokoso ndi kugwedezeka

• tanthauzo: Phokoso ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumapangidwa pamene mpope ikuyenda.
• Sankhani njira: Sankhani pampu yokhala ndi phokoso lochepa komanso kugwedezeka kuti muwonetsetse malo ogwirira ntchito bwino.

5.3 Kusamalira ndi chisamaliro

• tanthauzo: Kukonza pampu ndi ntchito zofunika.
• Sankhani njira: Sankhani pampu yosavuta kusamalira ndi kusamalira kuchepetsa ndalama zosamalira.

6.Kusankha zochitika

Tiyerekeze kuti mukufunika kusankha nyumba yokwera kwambirimpope wa zimbudzi, magawo ofunikira ndi awa:

• kuyendaKuthamanga: 40m3 / h
• Kwezani:30 m
• mphamvu: Mawerengedwe potengera mlingo otaya ndi mutu

6.1 Sankhani mtundu wa mpope

• Pampu yamadzi otayirira: Oyenera kumayiwe apansi panthaka ndi zitsime zamadzi.

6.2 Sankhani zinthu zopopera

• Pampu thupi zakuthupi: Chitsulo choponyera, choyenera nthawi zambiri.
• Impeller zakuthupi: Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kukana dzimbiri mwamphamvu.

6.3 Sankhani mtundu ndi mtundu

• Kusankha mtundu: Sankhani mitundu yodziwika bwino kuti mutsimikizire mtundu wa malonda ndi ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pake.
• Kusankhidwa kwachitsanzo: Sankhani chitsanzo choyenera kutengera magawo ofunikira ndi bukhu lamankhwala loperekedwa ndi mtunduwo.

6.4 Mfundo zina

• Kugwira ntchito moyenera: Sankhani pampu yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuti muchepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
• Phokoso ndi kunjenjemera: Sankhani pampu yokhala ndi phokoso lochepa komanso kugwedezeka kuti muwonetsetse malo ogwirira ntchito bwino.
• Kusamalira ndi chisamaliro: Sankhani mpope wosavuta kusamalira ndi kusamalira kuti muchepetse ndalama zolipirira.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha yoyenera ndi maupangiri atsatanetsatane awa ndi datampope wa zimbudzi, potero kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kayendedwe ka zonyansa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikhoza kutulutsa zimbudzi mokhazikika komanso modalirika pakugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.