mpope wa zimbudziNdi mpope wopangidwa mwapadera kuti ugwire zimbudzi, madzi otayira ndi zakumwa zina zomwe zimakhala ndi tinthu tolimba.

Zotsatirazi ndi zampope wa zimbudziZambiri za momwe zimagwirira ntchito:

1.Mitundu yayikulu

• Pampu yamadzi otayirira: Pampu ndi galimoto zimaphatikizidwa pakupanga ndipo zimatha kumizidwa kwathunthu m'madzi Ndizoyenera zitsime zakuya, maiwe, zipinda zapansi ndi malo ena.
• Pampu yamadzi odzipangira okha: Imakhala ndi ntchito yodzipangira yokha ndipo imatha kuyamwa m'madzi ikangoyambitsa.
• Pampu yachimbudzi yosatseka: Zopangidwa ndi mayendedwe akuluakulu, zimatha kunyamula zimbudzi zomwe zimakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokulirapo ndipo ndizoyenera kuwongolera madzi akumatauni ndi mafakitale.

2.Kapangidwe ka zida

• Pampu thupi:

  • Zakuthupi: Kuponyera chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mapulasitiki aumisiri, etc.
  • kapangidwe: Lili ndi madoko oyamwa ndi otulutsa, opangidwa ndi ma tchanelo akulu kuti asatseke.

• wochititsa:

  • mtundu: Mtundu wotseguka, mtundu wotseguka, mtundu wotsekedwa.
  • Zakuthupi: Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, etc.
  • awiri: Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a pampu ndi zofunikira pakupanga.

• Galimoto:

  • mtundu: Magalimoto atatu a AC.
  • mphamvu: Nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku kilowatts pang'ono mpaka makumi a kilowatts, kutengera zofuna za dongosolo.
  • Liwiro: Mtundu wamba ndi 1450-2900 kusinthika pamphindi (rpm).

• Zisindikizo:

  • mtundu: Makina osindikizira, chisindikizo chonyamula.
  • Zakuthupi: Silicon carbide, zoumba, mphira, etc.

• Kubereka:

  • mtundu: Ma bere ogudubuza, otsetsereka.
  • Zakuthupi: Zitsulo, bronze, etc.

• dongosolo lolamulira:

  • Woyang'anira PLC: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira logic ndi kukonza deta.
  • sensa: Sensa yamadzimadzi yamadzimadzi, sensa yothamanga, sensa ya kutentha, etc.
  • gawo lowongolera: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi makompyuta a anthu kuti awonetse mawonekedwe a dongosolo ndi magawo.

3.Magwiridwe magawo

• Kuyenda (Q):

  • Chigawo: ma kiyubiki mita pa ola (m3/h) kapena malita pa sekondi (L/s).
  • Nthawi zambiri: 10-500 m3 / h.

• Kwezani (H):

  • Chigawo: mita (m).
  • Kutalika kwapakati: 5-50 metres.

• Mphamvu (P):

  • Unit: kilowatt (kW).
  • Mitundu yodziwika bwino: ma kilowatts angapo mpaka makumi a kilowatts.

• Kuchita bwino (n):

  • Imawonetsa mphamvu yosinthira mphamvu ya mpope, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa ngati peresenti.
  • Common osiyanasiyana: 60% -85%.

• Mwa tinthu diameter:

  • Chigawo: millimeter (mm).
  • Kutalika kwapakati: 20-100 mm.

• Pressure (P):

  • Unit: Pascal (Pa) kapena bar (bar).
  • Mtundu wamba: 0.1-0.5 MPa (1-5 bar).

4.Tsatanetsatane wa ntchito

• Nthawi yoyambira:

  • Nthawi yochokera kulandira chizindikiro choyambira mpaka pampu yomwe imafika pa liwiro lovomerezeka nthawi zambiri imakhala masekondi angapo mpaka makumi amasekondi.

• kutalika kwa mayamwidwe amadzi:

  • Kutalika kwakukulu komwe pampu imatha kutunga madzi kuchokera kumadzi nthawi zambiri ndi mamita angapo kufika mamita khumi.

• Mutu wokhotakhota:

  • Zimayimira kusintha kwa mutu wa pampu pansi pa maulendo osiyanasiyana othamanga ndipo ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha ntchito ya mpope.

• NPSH (mutu woyamwa wabwino):

  • Imawonetsa kupanikizika kocheperako komwe kumafunikira kumbali yakukoka kwa mpope kuti muteteze cavitation.

5.Mfundo yogwira ntchito

mpope wa zimbudziMfundo yogwirira ntchito imakhala ndi izi:

1. Yambitsani: Pamene mulingo wamadzi amadzimadzi ukafika pamtengo wokhazikitsidwa, sensa yamadzimadzi kapena chosinthira choyandama chimatumiza chizindikiro ndikuyamba zokha.mpope wa zimbudzi. Kutsegula pamanja kumathekanso, nthawi zambiri kudzera pa batani kapena kusinthana pagawo lowongolera.
2. kuyamwa madzi:mpope wa zimbudziKukokera zimbudzi kuchokera ku cesspools kapena magwero ena amadzi kudzera m'mipope yoyamwa. Kulowera kwa mpope nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi fyuluta kuti ateteze zinyalala zazikulu kuti zisalowe m'thupi la mpope.
3. Malipiro apamwamba: Pambuyo pa chimbudzi chimalowa mu thupi la mpope, mphamvu ya centrifugal imapangidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa impeller, yomwe imathandizira ndi kukakamiza kutuluka kwa chimbudzi. Mapangidwe ndi liwiro la choyikapo zimatsimikizira kuthamanga ndi kutuluka kwa mpope.
4. kutumiza: Zimbudzi zopanikizidwa zimasamutsidwa kupita ku ngalande kapena malo opangira mankhwala kudzera mu chitoliro chotuluka.
5. kulamulira:mpope wa zimbudziNthawi zambiri okonzeka ndi madzi mlingo masensa ndi kuthamanga masensa kuwunika mmene ntchito dongosolo. Dongosolo lodziwongolera lokha limasintha magwiridwe antchito a pampu potengera deta kuchokera ku masensa awa kuti atsimikizire kuthamanga kwamadzi komanso kuyenda.
6. Imani: Pamene mulingo wa zimbudzi utsikira pansi pa mtengo womwe wakhazikitsidwa kapena dongosolo likuwona kuti ngalande sikufunikanso, dongosolo lowongolera lizimitsa zokha.mpope wa zimbudzi. Kuyimitsa pamanja kumathekanso, kudzera pa batani kapena kusinthana ndi gulu lowongolera.

6.Zochitika zantchito

• Municipal drainage:

  • Sambani zimbudzi zam'tawuni ndi madzi amvula kuti mupewe kusefukira kwamadzi.
  • Mtundu magawo: otaya mlingo 100-300 m3/h, mutu 10-30 mamita.

• Kuchiza madzi otayira m'mafakitale:

  • Sambani madzi oipa omwe amapangidwa panthawi yopanga mafakitale kuti muteteze kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.
  • Mtundu magawo: otaya mlingo 50-200 m3/h, mutu 10-40 mamita.

• ngalande yomanga malo:

  • Chotsani madzi ndi matope pamalo omangapo kuti asamamangidwe bwino.
  • Mtundu magawo: otaya mlingo 20-100 m3/h, mutu 5-20 mamita.

• banjakuchiza zimbudzi:

  • Sambani zimbudzi zapakhomo, monga ngalande zakukhitchini ndi zimbudzi, kuti mupewe kuwononga chilengedwe.
  • Mtundu magawo: otaya mlingo 10-50 m3/h, mutu 5-15 mamita.

7.Kusamalira ndi chisamaliro

• Kuyendera nthawi zonse:

  • Yang'anani momwe zisindikizo, mayendedwe ndi injini zilili.
  • Yang'anani ntchito ya machitidwe olamulira ndi masensa.

• woyera:

  • Nthawi zonse yeretsani zinyalala mu mpope ndi mapaipi kuti madzi aziyenda bwino.
  • Yeretsani fyuluta ndi chowongolera.

• mafuta:

  • Mafuta mayendedwe ndi zina zosuntha nthawi zonse.

• kuyesa kuthamanga:

  • Yesetsani kuyesa pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti pampu ikhoza kuyamba ndikugwira ntchito bwino pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Ndizidziwitso zatsatanetsatane ndi magawo, kumvetsetsa kokwanira kungakhalempope wa zimbudzimfundo zogwirira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a magwiridwe antchito kuti asankhidwe bwino komanso kukonzampope wa zimbudzi.