pompa motoNdi mpope wogwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera mu machitidwe otetezera moto Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikupereka madzi othamanga kwambiri kuti azimitse mwamsanga gwero la moto pamene moto umachitika.

pompa motoMfundo ntchito akhoza kugawidwa mu njira zotsatirazi:

1.Mtundu wa pompo

• pompa centrifugal: Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa pampu yamoto komanso yoyenera machitidwe ambiri oteteza moto.
• Pampu ya axial: Yoyenera pazochitika zomwe zimafuna kutuluka kwakukulu ndi kutsika kwamutu.
• Pompo yothamanga yosakanikirana:pakatipompa centrifugalndi mapampu oyenda axial, oyenera kuyenda kwapakati ndi zofunikira pamutu.

2.Magwiridwe magawo

• Kuyenda (Q): Chipangizocho ndi ma kiyubiki mita pa ola (m3/h) kapena malita pa sekondi (L/s), kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa madzi operekedwa ndi mpope pa nthawi ya unit.
• Kwezani (H): Chigawo ndi mamita (m), kusonyeza kutalika komwe mpope ungakweze madzi.
• Mphamvu (P): Chigawo ndi kilowatt (kW), kusonyeza mphamvu ya mpope motor.
• Kuchita bwino (n): Imawonetsa mphamvu yosinthira mphamvu ya mpope, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa ngati peresenti.
• Liwiro (n): Chigawochi ndi ma revolutions pamphindi (rpm), kusonyeza kuthamanga kwa pompopompo.
• Pressure (P): Chigawo ndi Pascal (Pa) kapena Bar (bar), kusonyeza kuthamanga kwa madzi pa pompu.

3.Mapangidwe apangidwe

• Pampu thupi: Chigawo chachikulu, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chokhala ndi madoko oyamwa ndi kutulutsa.
• wochititsa: Chigawo chapakati, chomwe chimapanga mphamvu ya centrifugal kupyolera mozungulira, nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena bronze.
• olamulira: Lumikizani mota ndi chowongolera kuti mutumize mphamvu.
• Zisindikizo: Pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa madzi, zisindikizo zamakina ndi zisindikizo zonyamula ndizofala.
• Kubereka: Imathandizira kuzungulira kwa shaft ndikuchepetsa kukangana.
• galimoto: Amapereka gwero lamagetsi, nthawi zambiri AC motor ya magawo atatu.
• dongosolo lolamulira: Zimaphatikizapo zoyambira, masensa ndi gulu lowongolera kuti liwunikire ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a mpope.

4. Mfundo yogwira ntchito

1. Yambitsani: Pamene makina a alamu amoto awona chizindikiro cha moto, makina oyendetsa okha adzayambapompa moto. Kutsegula pamanja kumathekanso, nthawi zambiri kudzera pa batani kapena kusinthana pagawo lowongolera.

2. kuyamwa madzi:pompa motoMadzi amatengedwa kuchokera ku gwero la madzi monga poyatsira moto, chitsime cha pansi pa nthaka, kapena madzi a tauni kudzera papaipi yoyamwa. Kulowera kwa mpope nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi fyuluta yoteteza zinyalala kuti zisalowe m'thupi la mpope.

3. Malipiro apamwamba: Madzi akalowa m'thupi la mpope, mphamvu ya centrifugal imapangidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa impeller, yomwe imafulumizitsa ndi kukakamiza kutuluka kwa madzi. Mapangidwe ndi liwiro la choyikapo zimatsimikizira kuthamanga ndi kutuluka kwa mpope.

4. kutumiza: Madzi opanikizidwa amatumizidwa kumadera osiyanasiyana achitetezo chamoto kudzera mupopi yotulutsa madzi, mongachopopera moto, sprinkler system kapena cannon yamadzi, etc.

5. kulamulira:pompa motoNthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masensa othamanga ndi masensa othamanga kuti aziyang'anira momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera. Dongosolo lodziwongolera lokha limasintha magwiridwe antchito a pampu potengera deta kuchokera ku masensa awa kuti atsimikizire kuthamanga kwamadzi komanso kuyenda.

6. Imani: Dongosolo lowongolera limazimitsa motowo ukazimitsidwa kapena makinawo amazindikira kuti madzi sakufunikansopompa moto. Kuyimitsa pamanja kumathekanso, kudzera pa batani kapena kusinthana ndi gulu lowongolera.

5.Tsatanetsatane wa ntchito

• Nthawi yoyambira: Nthawi yochokera kulandira chizindikiro choyambira mpaka pampu yomwe imafika pa liwiro lovomerezeka, kawirikawiri kuchokera pamasekondi angapo mpaka makumi a masekondi.
• kutalika kwa mayamwidwe amadzi: Kutalika kwakukulu komwe pampu imatha kutunga madzi kuchokera kumadzi, nthawi zambiri mamita angapo kufika mamita oposa khumi.
• Mutu wokhotakhota: Imawonetsa kusintha kwa mutu wa pampu pansi pa maulendo osiyanasiyana othamanga ndipo ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha ntchito ya mpope.
• NPSH (mutu woyamwa wabwino): Imawonetsa kupanikizika kochepa komwe kumafunikira kumapeto kwa mpope kuti muteteze cavitation.

6.Zochitika zantchito

• nyumba yokwera kwambiri: Pampu yapamwamba imafunika kuti madzi azitha kuperekedwa kumtunda wapamwamba.
• mafakitale: Pampu yayikulu yothamanga ikufunika kuti ithane ndi moto wadera lalikulu.
• madzi akumatauni: Kuthamanga kokhazikika ndi kupanikizika kumafunika kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwa chitetezo cha moto.

7.Kusamalira ndi chisamaliro

• Kuyendera nthawi zonse: Kuphatikizira kuyang'ana momwe zisindikizo, mayendedwe ndi ma mota.
• mafuta: Nthawi zonse onjezani mafuta pama bere ndi zina zosuntha.
• woyera: Chotsani zinyalala m'thupi la mpope ndi mapaipi kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi akuyenda bwino.
• kuyesa kuthamanga: Yesetsani kuyesa pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti pampu imatha kuyamba ndikugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi.

Mwambiri,pompa motoMfundo yogwirira ntchito ndikusintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic ndi mphamvu zomwe zingatheke m'madzi, potero kukwaniritsa kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi kuti ayankhe pangozi zamoto. Ndizidziwitso zatsatanetsatane ndi magawo, kumvetsetsa kokwanira kungakhalepompa motomfundo zogwirira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a magwiridwe antchito kuti asankhidwe bwino komanso kukonzapompa moto.