???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? |
?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? |??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????????:
??????? ???? ???? |? ?? ? basic ??? ???????
????? ???? ???? |?? ?????? ??? |?????????????? ???? |, ???? ??????? ? feature ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???, ???? ?? the ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? |????? ???? ???? |??? ?????????????? ?? ?????, industrial ??????? ?? ?????, ???? ????????? ? circula ???? ??, ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? |
??????? ???? ???? |? ? basic ??? ??? |
2.1 ???? ???? |
- ???????: ????, ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????? |
- ???????: ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ?????? |
?.? ???????? |
- ???????: ????, ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????? |
- ???????: ???? ?????? ????????, ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? |
3.3 ???? ????? |
- ???????: ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? |
- ???????: ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? |
2.4 ???? ??????? |
- ????? ?????? |: ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? |
- ???????: ??? ??????? ??????? |
2.5? Be ???????? |
- ????? ?????? |: ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? |
- ???????: ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? |
3????? ???? ???? |??????? ????
????? ???? ???? |??????? ??????? ???-???? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???, ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ??? | ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???, ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? |????????
4????????????? ????????????? |
4.1 ?????? (Q)
- ??????: ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? |
- ???: ??????? ?? ???? (m3 / h) ?????? ????? ????????? ???? (L / s) |
- ?????: ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? 100 100-20000 m3 / h |
4.2 ????? (H)
- ??????: ???? ???? ?????? ? raise ?????? |
- ???: ???? (??)
- ?????: ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? 10 10-200 ???? |
4.3 ????? (P)
- ??????: ???? ????? ????? |
- ???: ??????? (kW)
- ???? ?????:( P = \ frac {Q \ times H} {102 \ times \ eta})
- (???): ?????? ??? (m3 / h)
- (H): ????? (??)
- (\ eta): ????? ?????? (??????? 0.6 0.6-0.8)
4.4 ?????? (η)
- ??????: ????? ????? ???????? ?????? |
- ???: ????? (%)
- ?????: ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? 70 70% -90% |
5??? ????? |
5.1 ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? |
- ?????? (Q): ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? (m3 / h) ?????? ????? ????????? ???? (L / s) |
- ????? (H): ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? (??) |
- ????? (P): ??????? (???????) ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? |
5.2 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? |
- ????????? ???? ????? ???? |: ??????? ??? ???? ???????, ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? |
- ????????? ???? ?????? ???? |: ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? |
5.3 ???? ??????? ??? ?????? |
- ????? ???????? ???? ?????? |: ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? |
- ???????? ??????? |: ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? |
5.4 ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? |
- ??????? ???: ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? |
- ????? ??? |: ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? | ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? technical ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? |
6????? ????? |
6.1 ?????????????? ?? ????? |
- ??????? ?????? |: ?????? urban ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? |???????? ??? |
- ??????: ??????? 500 500-20000 m3 / h
- ??????? |: ??????? 10 10-150 ???? |
6.2 ????? ?? ????? |
- ??????? ?????? |: ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? |
- ??????: ??????? 200 200-15000 m3 / h
- ??????? |: ??????? 10 10-100 ???? |
6.3 ???? ?????? |
- ??????? ?????? |: ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? |
- ??????: ??????? 100 100-10000 m3 / h
- ??????? |: ??????? 10 10-80 ???? |
6.4 ??????? ?? ????? |
- ??????? ?????? |: ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? |
- ??????: ??????? 100 100-5000 m3 / h
- ??????? |: ??????? 10 10-70 ???? |
7???????????? ??? ????
7.1 ?????? ????? |
- ????????? ????? ?????? |: ????, ???? ???????, ??????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? |
- ???????????? ????? ?????? |: ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? |
7.2 ?????? ???????????? |
- ????????? ???? ?????? |: ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????, ???????? ??? ??????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? |
- ???????????? ???????: ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? |
.3..3 ?????? ??????
- ?????? ?????? |: ???? ????? ??? ?????, ?????????? ???, ?????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? |
- ??????: ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? |
??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? |????? ???? ???? |, ??? ?? the ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ? daily ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? |