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Ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga
Ibirimo bijyanye

Amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho pompe

2024-09-14

pompeKwiyubaka no kubungabunga ni intambwe zingenzi kugirango tumenye neza imikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi.

Ibikurikira nipompeAmakuru arambuye hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga:

1.pompekwishyiriraho

1.1 Kwitegura mbere yo kwishyiriraho

  • Reba ibikoresho: Reba niba pompe na moteri bidahwitse kandi wemeze ko ibikoresho byose byuzuye.
  • Gutegura shingiro: Menya neza ko urufatiro rwa pompe ruringaniye, rukomeye, kandi rufite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara imizigo. Mubisanzwe, umusingi ugomba kuzamurwa hejuru yubutaka kugirango wirinde umwuzure.
  • Gutegura ibikoresho: Tegura ibikoresho nibikoresho bisabwa mugushiraho, nka wrenches, bolts, koza, urwego, nibindi.

1.2 Intambwe zo kwishyiriraho

  1. Kwishyiriraho shingiro

    • umwanya: Shira pompe na moteri kuri fondasiyo, urebe neza ko bihagaze neza.
    • byagenwe: Koresha ibyuma bya ankeri kugirango ubone pompe na moteri kuri fondasiyo kugirango urebe ko bihamye.

  2. Guhindura

    • guhuza ibanzirizasuzuma: Koresha urwego numutegetsi kugirango ubanze uhindure guhuza pompe na moteri.
    • Gushyira hamwe: Koresha igikoresho cyo guhuza cyangwa igikoresho cyo guhuza laser kugirango uhuze neza kugirango umenye neza ko pompe ya pompe na moteri ya moteri biri kumurongo umwe.

  3. Guhuza imiyoboro

    • Imiyoboro yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze: Huza umuyoboro w'amazi n'umuyoboro w'amazi kugirango umenye neza ko imiyoboro ihamye kandi ifunze neza.
    • Umuyoboro: Menya neza ko umuyoboro ufite inkunga yigenga kugirango wirinde uburemere bwumuyoboro udakora kuri pompe.

  4. Guhuza amashanyarazi

    • Guhuza ingufu: Huza agasanduku gahuza moteri kumashanyarazi hanyuma urebe ko insinga ari nziza kandi ikomeye.
    • butaka: Menya neza ko moteri na pompe bihagaze neza kugirango wirinde amashanyarazi ahamye kandi atemba.

  5. Kugenzura no gutangiza

    • gusuzuma: Reba niba imiyoboro yose ihamye kandi urebe ko nta mazi yatemba cyangwa amashanyarazi.
    • Ikigereranyo: Tangira pompe urebe imikorere yayo kugirango urebe ko nta rusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa kunyeganyega.

2.pompeKubungabunga

2.1 Kubungabunga gahunda

  • Reba uko ukora: Kugenzura buri gihe imikorere ya pompe kugirango umenye ko nta rusaku rudasanzwe, kunyeganyega no kumeneka.
  • Reba amavuta: Kugenzura buri gihe amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe na kashe, hanyuma ukongeramo amavuta yo gusiga cyangwa amavuta nibiba ngombwa.
  • Reba sisitemu y'amashanyarazi: Kugenzura buri gihe sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya moteri kugirango umenye neza ko insinga zikomeye kandi izirinda ni nziza.

2.2 Kubungabunga buri gihe

  • Sukura umubiri wa pompe: Sukura umubiri wa pompe na moteri buri gihe kugirango wirinde gufunga umwanda n imyanda.
  • Reba kashe: Kugenzura buri gihe kwambara kashe ya mashini cyangwa kashe yo gupakira, hanyuma ugasimbuza kashe nibiba ngombwa.
  • Reba neza: Buri gihe ugenzure imyenda yimyambarire hanyuma usimbuze ibyuma nibiba ngombwa.
  • Reba guhuza: Kugenzura buri gihe guhuza pompe na moteri kugirango urebe ko biri kumurongo umwe.

2.3 Kubungabunga ibihe

  • kubungabunga imbeho: Mugihe cyubukonje, menya neza ko amazi yo muri pompe nu miyoboro adakonja. Nibiba ngombwa, kura amazi muri pompe cyangwa ufate ingamba zo kubungabunga ubushyuhe.
  • Kubungabunga icyi: Mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru, menya neza ubushyuhe bwa pompe na moteri kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi.

2.4 Kubungabunga igihe kirekire

  • Kuramo amazi: Niba pompe idakorwa igihe kinini, amazi yo muri pompe agomba kuvomwa kugirango yirinde kwangirika no kwipimisha.
  • Kurwanya ingese: Kora imiti irwanya ingese ku bice by'icyuma cya pompe kugirango wirinde ingese.
  • kuzunguruka buri gihe: Kuzenguruka intoki pompe buri gihe kugirango wirinde gufata hamwe na kashe.

pompeAmakosa atandukanye arashobora guhura mugihe cyo gukora, kandi gusobanukirwa nimpamvu zaya makosa nuburyo bwo kuyakemura ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya pompe.

Ibikurikira birasanzwepompeAmakuru arambuye ku makosa n'uburyo bwo kuyakemura:

Ikosa Impamvu Uburyo bwo kuvura

pompeNta mazi asohoka
  • Umwuka uva mu muyoboro w'amazi: Umuyoboro winjira mumazi cyangwa ingingo bifunze nabi, bigatuma umwuka winjira.
  • Hariho umwuka mumubiri wa pompe: Umubiri wa pompe ntabwo wuzuye amazi kandi hari umwuka.
  • Impeller yafunze: Uwimura abujijwe imyanda kandi ntashobora gukora neza.
  • Kuzamura hejuru cyane: Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho pompe ni muremure cyane, urenze kuzamura kwemererwa.
  • Umuyoboro winjira mumazi ntabwo ufunguye: Umuyoboro winjira mumazi ntabwo ufunguye neza cyangwa wangiritse.
  • Reba neza imiyoboro y'amazi: Reba kandi usane kashe ku miyoboro yinjira mu mazi no mu ngingo kugira ngo hatabaho umwuka.
  • Kuraho umwuka mumubiri wa pompe: Fungura umuyaga usohora kugirango ukure umwuka mumubiri wa pompe hanyuma urebe ko umubiri wa pompe wuzuye amazi.
  • Sukura inzitizi: Gusenya umubiri wa pompe, sukura imyanda kuri moteri, kandi urebe ko uwimuka azunguruka bisanzwe.
  • Mugabanye kuzamura: Hindura aho ushyira pompe kugirango umenye neza ko kuzamura guswera biri murwego rwemewe.
  • Reba amazi yinjira: Reba kandi usane cyangwa usimbuze valve yamazi kugirango urebe ko ikora neza.

pompeKunyeganyega gukomeye
  • Guhuza nabi: Guhuza pompe na moteri ntabwo bihujwe, bitera kunyeganyega.
  • Kwangiza ibyangiritse: Imyenda yambarwa cyangwa yangiritse, itera kunyeganyega.
  • Impeller ntaringaniza: Uwimura yambarwa cyangwa yashyizweho nabi, bitera ubusumbane.
  • Urufatiro rudahungabana: Urufatiro rwa pompe ntiruhungabana, rutera kunyeganyega.
  • Guhindura guhuza: Koresha igikoresho cyo guhuza (nkikimenyetso cyerekana) kugirango uhindure guhuza pompe na moteri kugirango urebe neza ko kwibanda hamwe na axial byujuje ibisabwa.
  • Simbuza ibyangiritse: Reba kandi usimbuze ibyuma byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse kugirango umenye neza ko ibyuma bikora neza.
  • Impirimbanyi iringaniye: Reba impirimbanyi yimuka hanyuma wongere usubiremo cyangwa usimbuze uwimuka nibiba ngombwa.
  • Shimangira umusingi: Reba kandi ushimangire urufatiro rwa pompe kugirango umenye urufatiro ruhamye.

pompeUrusaku
  • Kwambara: Imyenda yambarwa cyangwa yangiritse, itera urusaku.
  • Impanuka: Ikinyuranyo hagati yuwimura na pompe ni gito cyane, gitera kugongana.
  • Hariho ibintu byamahanga mumubiri wa pompe: Hariho ibintu byamahanga mumubiri wa pompe, bitera urusaku.
  • Cavitation: Umuvuduko wokunywa pompe ni muke cyane, utera cavitation.
  • Simbuza imyenda yambarwa: Reba kandi usimbuze ibyuma byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse kugirango umenye neza ko ibyuma bikora neza.
  • Guhindura ibicuruzwa: Reba kandi uhindure ikinyuranyo hagati yuwimura na pompe kugirango umenye neza ko uwimuka adakubita.
  • Sukura ibintu by'amahanga imbere muri pompe: Gusenya umubiri wa pompe, sukura ibintu byamahanga mumubiri wa pompe, kandi urebe ko nta myanda iba mumubiri wa pompe.
  • Irinde cavitation: Reba igitutu cyokunywa pompe, uhindure aho ushyira pompe cyangwa wongere umurambararo wa diameter yumuyoboro kugirango wirinde cavitation.

pompeamazi
  • Ikirango cyangiritse: Ikidodo c'imashini cyangwa kashe yo gupakira yambarwa cyangwa yangiritse, bigatuma amazi atemba.
  • Kuvoma umubiri: Umubiri wa pompe wacitse cyangwa wangiritse, bigatuma amazi atemba.
  • Guhuza imiyoboro mibi: Guhuza imiyoboro bifunze nabi, bigatuma amazi atemba.
  • Simbuza kashe yangiritse: Reba kandi usimbuze kashe ya mashini yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse cyangwa kashe yo gupakira kugirango urebe neza.
  • Gusana ibice bya pompe: Reba kandi usane ibice cyangwa ibyangiritse kumubiri wa pompe, hanyuma usimbuze umubiri wa pompe nibiba ngombwa.
  • Ongera uhuze umuyoboro: Reba kandi wongere uhuze imiyoboro kugirango umenye neza ko imiyoboro ihuza neza.

pompeImodoka idahagije
  • Kwambara: Uwimura yambarwa cyangwa yangiritse, bivamo umuvuduko udahagije.
  • Umuyoboro w'amazi wafunzwe: Umuyoboro winjiza amazi cyangwa akayunguruzo urafunze, bivamo umuvuduko udahagije.
  • Umuvuduko wa pompe udahagije: Umuvuduko wa moteri ntuhagije, bigatuma pompe idahagije.
  • Sisitemu irwanya nini cyane: Imiyoboro ya sisitemu irwanya nini cyane, bigatuma itemba ridahagije.
  • Simbuza impeller yambarwa: Reba kandi usimbuze ibyuma byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse kugirango urebe ko bikora neza.
  • Gusiba amazi yinjira mu muyoboro: Reba kandi usibe ibibujijwe mu muyoboro w’amazi cyangwa muyungurura kugirango amazi atemba neza.
  • Reba umuvuduko wa moteri: Reba umuvuduko wa moteri kugirango umenye imikorere isanzwe ya moteri.
  • Mugabanye kurwanya sisitemu: Reba uburyo bwo kuvoma, kugabanya inkokora na valve bitari ngombwa, kandi ugabanye sisitemu yo kurwanya.

Binyuze muri aya makosa arambuye hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya, urashobora gukemura nezapompeIbibazo bikunze kugaragara mugihe cyo gukora kugirango ukore imikorere isanzwe nubuzima burebure bwa pompe.