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Multistage centrifugal pompe yo gushiraho amabwiriza

2024-09-15

Amashanyarazi menshi ya pompeAmakuru arambuye kubyerekeye kwishyiriraho no kuyitaho ni ngombwa kugirango habeho gukora neza no gutanga amazi meza.

Ibikurikira bijyanyeAmashanyarazi menshi ya pompeAmabwiriza arambuye yo gushiraho no kuyitaho:

1.Amashanyarazi menshi ya pompeamabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho

1.1 Guhitamo ibikoresho

  • Guhitamo ahantu:Amashanyarazi menshi ya pompeIgomba gushyirwaho ahantu humye, ihumeka neza byoroshye gukora no kubungabunga, kure yizuba ryinshi nimvura.
  • Ibisabwa byibanze: Urufatiro rwibikoresho rugomba kuba ruringaniye, rukomeye, kandi rushobora kwihanganira uburemere bwibikoresho no kunyeganyega mugihe gikora.

1.2 Gutegura shingiro

  • Ingano shingiro: Shushanya ingano fatizo ikwiye ukurikije ubunini n'uburemere bwa pompe.
  • ibikoresho by'ibanze: Urufatiro rufatika rusanzwe rukoreshwa kugirango habeho imbaraga nogukomera kwifatizo.
  • Ibice byashyizwemo: Mbere yo gushiramo inanga muri fondasiyo kugirango tumenye neza ibikoresho.

1.3 Kwinjiza ibikoresho

  • Ibikoresho mu mwanya: Koresha ibikoresho byo guterura kugirango uzamure pompe kuri fondasiyo kandi urebe urwego nuburinganire bwa pompe.
  • Anchor bolt fixation: Shyira pompe kumusingi hanyuma ukomere kuri ankor kugirango umenye neza pompe.
  • Guhuza imiyoboro: Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, huza imiyoboro yinjira n’isohoka kugirango umenye neza imiyoboro.
  • Guhuza amashanyarazi: Huza umugozi wamashanyarazi numugenzuzi kugirango umenye neza numutekano wumuriro wamashanyarazi.

1.4 Gukemura sisitemu

  • Reba ibikoresho: Reba ibice byose bya pompe kugirango urebe ko byashizweho neza kandi neza.
  • Kuzuza amazi no kunaniza: Uzuza pompe nuyoboro amazi kugirango ukure umwuka muri sisitemu kugirango ukore imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu.
  • Tangira igikoresho: Tangira pompe ukurikije inzira zikorwa, genzura imikorere ya pompe, hanyuma urebe imikorere isanzwe ya pompe.
  • Gukemura ibipimo: Ukurikije ibikenewe muri sisitemu, fungura ibipimo bikora bya pompe kugirango umenye neza kandi byizewe bya sisitemu.

2.Amashanyarazi menshi ya pompeamabwiriza yo kubungabunga

Kugenzura buri munsi

  • Reba ibirimo: Imikorere ya pompe, igikoresho cyo gufunga, ibyuma, imiyoboro hamwe no gufunga valve, nibindi.
  • Reba inshuro: Birasabwa gukora igenzura rya buri munsi kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe ya pompe.

2.2 Kubungabunga buri gihe

  • Komeza ibirimo:
    • Kuvoma umubiri hamwe nuwimuka: Sukura umubiri wa pompe nuwimuka, reba imyambarire, hanyuma uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
    • Ikidodo: Reba kandi usimbuze kashe kugirango umenye neza kashe.
    • Kubyara: Gusiga amavuta, reba imyenda yo kwambara, hanyuma uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
    • sisitemu yo kugenzura: Hindura gahunda yo kugenzura hanyuma urebe neza umutekano n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi.
  • Inshuro yo gufata neza: Birasabwa gukora ibikorwa byuzuye buri mezi atandatu kugirango pompe ikore neza.

3.Komeza inyandiko

3.1 Andika ibirimo

  • Inyandiko y'ibikorwa: Andika imikorere yimikorere, ibipimo byimikorere nigihe cyo gukora cya pompe.
  • Komeza inyandiko: Andika ibikubiyemo byo kubungabunga, igihe cyo kubungabunga no kubungabunga abakozi ba pompe.
  • Inyandiko yibeshya: Andika ibintu byananiranye pompe, ibitera kunanirwa nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo.

3.2 Gucunga inyandiko

  • kubika inyandiko: Bika inyandiko y'ibikorwa, inyandiko zo kubungabunga hamwe namakosa ya pompe kubibazo byoroshye no gusesengura.
  • Isesengura.

4.Kwirinda umutekano

4.1 Gukora neza

  • uburyo bwo gukora: Koresha pompe ukurikije uburyo bukoreshwa kugirango pompe ikore neza.
  • Kurinda umutekano: Abakoresha bagomba kwambara ibikoresho birinda umutekano kugirango barinde umutekano bwite.

4.2 Umutekano w'amashanyarazi

  • Guhuza amashanyarazi: Menya neza niba umutekano n’umutekano uhuza amashanyarazi kandi wirinde kunanirwa n’amashanyarazi n’impanuka z’amashanyarazi.
  • Kubungabunga amashanyarazi: Kugenzura buri gihe ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kugirango umenye imikorere yayo n'umutekano bisanzwe.

4.3 Kubungabunga ibikoresho

  • Hagarika kubungabunga: Pompe igomba gufungwa no kuzimya mbere yo kuyitaho kugirango umutekano wibungabungwe.
  • Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga: Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo kubungabunga kugirango umenye umutekano nuburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga.

Aya mabwiriza arambuye yo kuyashyiraho no kuyitaho yemezaAmashanyarazi menshi ya pompeGukosora neza no gukora igihe kirekire gihamye, bityo uhuze neza ibikenewe na sisitemu kandi urebe ko ishobora gukora neza kandi yizewe mubikorwa bya buri munsi.

Amakosa atandukanye arashobora guhura nayo mugihe ikora, kandi gusobanukirwa naya makosa nuburyo bwo kuyakemura ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere yabo isanzwe hamwe n’amazi meza.

Ibikurikira bijyanyeAmashanyarazi menshi ya pompeIbisobanuro birambuye by'amakosa asanzwe n'ibisubizo:

Ikosa Impamvu Uburyo bwo kuvura

Pompe ntabwo itangira

  • kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi: Imbaraga ntabwo zahujwe cyangwa voltage ntabwo ihagaze.
  • Kunanirwa na moteri: Moteri irashya cyangwa igiceri cya moteri cyaciwe.
  • Kugenzura kunanirwa kwa sisitemu: Sisitemu yo kugenzura yananiwe gutangira pompe bisanzwe.
  • Kurinda birenze urugero: Igikoresho cyo gukingira moteri kirenze.
  • Reba amashanyarazi: Menya neza ko amashanyarazi ariho hanyuma urebe niba voltage ihagaze.
  • Reba moteri: Koresha multimeter kugirango urebe niba coil ya moteri isanzwe kandi usimbuze moteri nibiba ngombwa.
  • Reba sisitemu yo kugenzura: Reba insinga n'ibipimo bya sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango umenye neza ko sisitemu yo kugenzura ikora neza.
  • Reba uburinzi burenze urugero: Reba ibikoresho birinda moteri birenze urugero hanyuma usubiremo cyangwa uhindure ibipimo birinda ibicuruzwa nibiba ngombwa.

Ntabwo igitutu gihagije

  • Kwambara pompe: Kwambara kwimuka bitera kugabanuka kwimikorere ya pompe.
  • umuyoboro: Kumeneka imiyoboro cyangwa valve bitera umuvuduko wa sisitemu udahagije.
  • Kubuza imiyoboro y'amazi: Hano hari ibintu byamahanga cyangwa imyanda mumiyoboro yo guswera.
  • Umuvuduko wa pompe udahagije: Umuvuduko wa moteri ntabwo uhagije cyangwa umukandara uranyerera.
  • Reba uwimuka: Reba uwimuka kwambara hanyuma uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
  • Reba imiyoboro: Reba ubukana bwimiyoboro na valve, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice bitemba.
  • Reba umuyoboro: Sukura ibintu byamahanga cyangwa imyanda mumazi yo guswera kugirango umenye neza ko umuyoboro woroshye.
  • Reba moteri n'umukandara: Reba umuvuduko wa moteri hamwe nuburemere bwumukandara, hanyuma uhindure cyangwa usimbuze umukandara nibiba ngombwa.

Imodoka idahindagurika

  • Pompe yonsa mu kirere: Pompe yonsa mu kirere itera urujya n'uruza.
  • Guhagarika imiyoboro: Hano hari ibintu byamahanga cyangwa imyanda mumiyoboro itera urujya n'uruza.
  • Kugenzura kunanirwa kwa sisitemu: Kugenzura ibipimo bya sisitemu byashyizweho nabi cyangwa amakosa.
  • Cavitation muri pompe: Cavitation iboneka muri pompe.
  • Reba pompe yinjira: Menya neza ko nta mwuka winjira ku cyambu cya pompe, kandi ukarangiza niba ari ngombwa.
  • Reba imiyoboro: Sukura ibintu by'amahanga cyangwa imyanda mu muyoboro kugira ngo umuyoboro ugende neza.
  • Reba sisitemu yo kugenzura: Reba ibipimo bya sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango umenye neza ko sisitemu yo kugenzura ikora neza.
  • Reba cavitation muri pompe: Reba imikorere ya pompe, uhindure ibipimo bikora bya pompe cyangwa usimbuze igishushanyo cya pompe.

Kugenzura kunanirwa kwa sisitemu

  • Kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi: Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo kugenzura ni amakosa cyangwa insinga zirekuye.
  • Ikosa ryo gushiraho ikosa: Igenamiterere rya sisitemu yo kugenzura sisitemu idakwiye.
  • Kunanirwa kugenzura: Kugenzura ibyuma byananiranye.
  • Reba ibice by'amashanyarazi: Reba ibice byamashanyarazi hamwe ninsinga za sisitemu yo kugenzura, hanyuma usane cyangwa usimbuze ibice bitari byo.
  • Reba igenamiterere: Reba ibipimo byimiterere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango umenye neza ko ibipimo bikwiye.
  • Simbuza umugenzuzi: Niba ibyuma bigenzura byananiranye, simbuza umugenzuzi nibiba ngombwa.

pompeIgikorwa cy'urusaku

  • Kwambara: Kwambara pompe bitera urusaku rukomeye.
  • Impeller ntaringaniza: Impinduramatwara idahwitse itera urusaku rukomeye.
  • Gushyira pompe ntabwo bihagaze: Kwishyiriraho bidasubirwaho pompe bivamo urusaku rukomeye.
  • Cavitation muri pompe: Cavitation iboneka muri pompe.
  • Reba neza: Reba imyenda yimyambarire hanyuma usimbuze ibyuma nibiba ngombwa.
  • Reba uwimuka: Reba impirimbanyi yimikorere hanyuma ukore dinamike ikosora niba ari ngombwa.
  • Reba iyinjizwamo: Reba ishyirwaho rya pompe kugirango umenye neza ko pompe yashyizweho neza.
  • Reba cavitation muri pompe: Reba imikorere ya pompe, uhindure ibipimo bikora bya pompe cyangwa usimbuze igishushanyo cya pompe.