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Centrifugal pompe yo kuyobora

2024-09-14

Guhitamo pompe iburyo bwa centrifugal ningirakamaro kugirango sisitemu ikore neza kandi yizewe.

Ibikurikira namakuru arambuye hamwe nintambwe zo guhitamo pompe ya centrifugal:

1.Menya ibipimo bisabwa

1.1 Gutemba (Q)

  • ibisobanuro: Ingano yamazi yatanzwe na pompe ya centrifugal kumwanya umwe.
  • igice: Kubik metero kubisaha (m3 / h) cyangwa litiro kumasegonda (L / s).
  • Kugena uburyo: Byagenwe bishingiye kubishushanyo mbonera n'ibikenewe bya sisitemu. Mubisanzwe, umuvuduko utemba ugomba guhura nibisabwa namazi ahantu habi cyane.
    • inyubako yo guturamo: Mubisanzwe 10-50 m3 / h.
    • inyubako y'ubucuruzi: Mubisanzwe 30-150 m3 / h.
    • ibikoresho by'inganda: Mubisanzwe 50-300 m3 / h.

1.2 Kuzamura (H)

  • ibisobanuro: Pompe ya Centrifugal irashobora kuzamura uburebure bwamazi.
  • igice: Metero (m).
  • Kugena uburyo: Kubara ukurikije uburebure bwa sisitemu, uburebure bwumuyoboro nigihombo cyo guhangana. Umutwe ugomba gushiramo umutwe uhagaze (uburebure bwinyubako) numutwe ufite imbaraga (gutakaza imiyoboro irwanya).
    • Kuzamura ituze: Uburebure bwa sisitemu.
    • kwimura: Uburebure no gutakaza umuyoboro, mubisanzwe 10% -20% byumutwe uhagaze.

1.3 Imbaraga (P)

  • ibisobanuro: Imbaraga za moteri ya pompe ya centrifugal.
  • igice: kilowatt (kwat).
  • Kugena uburyo: Kubara ingufu zisabwa pompe ukurikije igipimo cyumutwe n'umutwe, hanyuma uhitemo ingufu za moteri ikwiye.
    • Inzira yo kubara: P = (Q × H) / (102 × η)
      • Ikibazo: Igipimo gitemba (m3 / h)
      • H: Kuzamura (m)
      • η: Gukora neza pompe (mubisanzwe 0,6-0.8)

1.4 Ibiranga itangazamakuru

  • ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe buringaniye.
  • ububobere: Ubukonje bwikigereranyo, mubisanzwe muri centipoise (cP).
  • ruswa: Kubora hagati, hitamo ibikoresho bya pompe bikwiye.

2.Hitamo ubwoko bwa pompe

2.1 Icyiciro kimwe cya pompe ya centrifugal

  • Ibiranga: Imiterere yoroshye, imikorere yoroshye kandi ikora neza.
  • Ibihe bikurikizwa: Birakwiriye kuri sisitemu nyinshi zo gutanga amazi no kuvoma.

2.2 Amashanyarazi menshi

  • Ibiranga: Binyuze mumashanyarazi menshi ahujwe murukurikirane, amazi-yo hejuru aragerwaho.
  • Ibihe bikurikizwa: Birakwiriye mubihe bisaba guterura hejuru, nko gutanga amazi kumazu maremare.

2.3 Kwiyitirira pompe ya centrifugal

  • Ibiranga: Hamwe nimikorere-yibanze, irashobora guhita yonsa mumazi nyuma yo gutangira.
  • Ibihe bikurikizwa: Birakwiriye kubutaka bwogutanga amazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma.

2.4 Amashanyarazi abiri ya pompe

  • Ibiranga: Igishushanyo mbonera cyamazi abiri arashobora gutanga umuvuduko munini numutwe muremure kumuvuduko muto.
  • Ibihe bikurikizwa: Birakwiriye gutemba kwinshi hamwe no mumutwe muremure, nko gutanga amazi ya komine no gutanga amazi munganda.

3.Hitamo ibikoresho bya pompe

3.1 Kuvoma ibikoresho byumubiri

  • icyuma: Ibikoresho bisanzwe, bibereye ibihe byinshi.
  • Ibyuma: Kurwanya ruswa ikomeye, ibereye itangazamakuru ryangirika nibihe bisabwa cyane nisuku.
  • umuringa: Kurwanya ruswa neza, ibereye amazi yinyanja nibindi bitangazamakuru byangirika.

3.2 Ibikoresho byimuka

  • icyuma: Ibikoresho bisanzwe, bibereye ibihe byinshi.
  • Ibyuma: Kurwanya ruswa ikomeye, ibereye itangazamakuru ryangirika nibihe bisabwa cyane nisuku.
  • umuringa: Kurwanya ruswa neza, ibereye amazi yinyanja nibindi bitangazamakuru byangirika.

4.Hitamo gukora na moderi

  • Guhitamo ibicuruzwa: Hitamo ibirango bizwi kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.
  • Guhitamo icyitegererezo: Hitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye ukurikije ibipimo bisabwa n'ubwoko bwa pompe. Reba imfashanyigisho y'ibicuruzwa n'amakuru ya tekiniki yatanzwe n'ikimenyetso.

5.Ibindi bitekerezo

5.1 Gukora neza

  • ibisobanuro: Guhindura ingufu za pompe.
  • Hitamo uburyo: Hitamo pompe ifite ubushobozi buke kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byo gukora.

5.2 Urusaku no kunyeganyega

  • ibisobanuro: Urusaku no kunyeganyega byakozwe iyo pompe ikora.
  • Hitamo uburyo: Hitamo pompe ifite urusaku ruke no kunyeganyega kugirango umenye neza imikorere ikora.

5.3 Kubungabunga no kwitaho

  • ibisobanuro: Kubungabunga pompe no gukenera serivisi.
  • Hitamo uburyo: Hitamo pompe yoroshye kubungabunga no kubungabunga kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byo kubungabunga.

6.Guhitamo

Dufate ko pompe ya centrifugal igomba guhitamo inyubako ndende ndende yo guturamo.

  • gutemba: 40 m3 / h
  • Kuzamura: Metero 70
  • imbaraga: Kubarwa ukurikije igipimo cyumutwe n'umutwe

6.1 Hitamo ubwoko bwa pompe

  • Amashanyarazi menshi ya pompe: Birakwiriye ku nyubako ndende zo guturamo kandi zishobora gutanga amazi maremare.

6.2 Hitamo ibikoresho bya pompe

  • Pompa ibikoresho byumubiri: Shira icyuma, kibereye ibihe byinshi.
  • Ibikoresho byimuka: Ibyuma bidafite ingese, birwanya ruswa ikomeye.

6.3 Hitamo ikirango nicyitegererezo

  • Guhitamo ibicuruzwa: Hitamo ibirango bizwi, nka Grundfos, Wilo, Pompe y'Amajyepfo, nibindi.
  • Guhitamo icyitegererezo: Hitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye ukurikije ibipimo bisabwa hamwe nigitabo cyibicuruzwa byatanzwe nikirango.

6.4 Ibindi bitekerezo

  • Imikorere myiza: Hitamo pompe ifite ubushobozi buke kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byo gukora.
  • Urusaku no kunyeganyega: Hitamo pompe ifite urusaku ruke no kunyeganyega kugirango umenye neza imikorere ikora.
  • Kubungabunga no kwitaho: Hitamo pompe yoroshye kubungabunga no kubungabunga kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byo kubungabunga.

Binyuze muri ubu buryo burambuye bwo gutoranya amakuru hamwe namakuru, urashobora kwemeza ko pompe ikwiye yatoranijwe kugirango ihuze neza ibikenewe muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi kandi urebe ko ishobora gutanga amazi meza kandi yizewe mubikorwa bya buri munsi.