Ibikurikira bijyanyeAmashanyarazi abiriAmakuru arambuye nibisobanuro kubuyobozi bwo guhitamo:

1.Amashanyarazi abiriIncamake yibanze ya

Amashanyarazi abirini ubwoko bwapompe, igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo nuko amazi yinjira mumashanyarazi kuva kumpande zombi icyarimwe, bityo akaringaniza imbaraga za axial, kandi akwiranye no gutemba kwinshi no mumutwe muto.Amashanyarazi abiriIkoreshwa cyane mugutanga amazi ya komine, gutanga amazi munganda, guhumeka amazi azenguruka, sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro nizindi mirima.

2.Amashanyarazi abiriImiterere shingiro ya

2.1 Umubiri

• Ibikoresho: Shira icyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese, umuringa, nibindi.
• igishushanyo: Gutandukanya ibice byuburyo bwo kubungabunga no gusana byoroshye.

2.2

• Ibikoresho: Shira icyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese, umuringa, nibindi.
• igishushanyo: Kwikuramo kabiri, isukari yinjira mubiturutse kumpande zombi icyarimwe.

2.3 Igiti cya pompe

• Ibikoresho: Ibyuma bikomeye cyane cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese.
• Imikorere: Huza moteri na moteri kugirango wohereze ingufu.

2.4 Igikoresho cyo gufunga

• Ubwoko: Ikidodo c'imashini cyangwa kashe yo gupakira.
• Imikorere: Irinde kumeneka kw'amazi.

2.5 Imyenda

• Ubwoko: Kuzunguruka cyangwa kunyerera.
• Imikorere: Shyigikira pompe ya pompe kandi igabanya guterana amagambo.

3.Amashanyarazi abiriihame ry'akazi

Amashanyarazi abiriIhame ryakazi risa nkiryo pompe imwe-imwe, ariko amazi yinjira mumashanyarazi kuva kumpande zombi icyarimwe, kuringaniza imbaraga za axial no kunoza ituze nubushobozi bwa pompe. Amazi yunguka imbaraga za kinetic mubikorwa byuwabimuteye, yinjira mubice bya volute yumubiri wa pompe, ahindura ingufu za kinetic mumbaraga zumuvuduko, hanyuma asohorwa mumiyoboro y'amazi.pompeumubiri.

4.Ibipimo by'imikorere

4.1 Gutemba (Q)

• ibisobanuro: Ingano y'amazi yatanzwe na pompe kumwanya umwe.
• igice: Kubik metero kubisaha (m3 / h) cyangwa litiro kumasegonda (L / s).
• urugero: Mubisanzwe 100-20000 m3 / h, bitewe na moderi ya pompe na progaramu.

4.2 Kuzamura (H)

• ibisobanuro: Pompe irashobora kuzamura uburebure bwamazi.
• igice: Metero (m).
• urugero: Mubisanzwe metero 10-200, ukurikije moderi ya pompe nibisabwa.

4.3 Imbaraga (P)

• ibisobanuro: Imbaraga za moteri ya pompe.
• igice: kilowatt (kwat).
• Inzira yo kubara：( P = \ frac {Q \ inshuro H} {102 \ inshuro \ eta})
  • (Q): umuvuduko w'amazi (m3 / h)
  • (H): Kuzamura (m)
  • (\ eta): imikorere ya pompe (mubisanzwe 0,6-0.8)

4.4 Gukora neza (η)

• ibisobanuro: Guhindura ingufu za pompe.
• igice: ijanisha (%).
• urugero: Mubisanzwe 70% -90%, ukurikije igishushanyo cya pompe nibisabwa.

5.Igitabo cyo gutoranya

5.1 Kugaragaza ibipimo bisabwa

• Temba (Q): Byagenwe ukurikije ibisabwa na sisitemu, igice ni metero kibe kumasaha (m3 / h) cyangwa litiro kumasegonda (L / s).
• Kuzamura (H): Byagenwe ukurikije ibisabwa bya sisitemu, igice ni metero (m).
• Imbaraga (P): Kubara ingufu zisabwa pompe ukurikije umuvuduko wumutwe numutwe, muri kilowatts (kW).

5.2 Hitamo ubwoko bwa pompe

• Amashanyarazi abiri atambitse: Birakwiriye mubihe byinshi, byoroshye kubungabunga no gusana.
• Pompe ihagaritse kabiri: Birakwiriye ibihe bifite umwanya muto.

5.3 Hitamo ibikoresho bya pompe

• Pompa ibikoresho byumubiri: Shira icyuma, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, umuringa, nibindi, byatoranijwe ukurikije ruswa.
• Ibikoresho byimuka: Shira icyuma, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, umuringa, nibindi, byatoranijwe ukurikije ruswa.

5.4 Hitamo ikirango nicyitegererezo

• Guhitamo ibicuruzwa: Hitamo ibirango bizwi kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.
• Guhitamo icyitegererezo: Hitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye ukurikije ibipimo bisabwa n'ubwoko bwa pompe. Reba imfashanyigisho y'ibicuruzwa n'amakuru ya tekiniki yatanzwe n'ikimenyetso.

6.Ibihe byo gusaba

6.1 Gutanga amazi ya komine

• Koresha: Ahanini ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi mumijyipompeihagarare.
• gutemba: Mubisanzwe 500-20000 m3 / h.
• Kuzamura: Mubisanzwe metero 10-150.

6.2 Gutanga amazi mu nganda

• Koresha: Ikoreshwa mugukonjesha sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi mubikorwa byinganda.
• gutemba: Mubisanzwe 200-15000 m3 / h.
• Kuzamura: Mubisanzwe metero 10-100.

6.3 Kuhira imyaka

• Koresha: Uburyo bwo kuhira ahantu hanini ho guhinga.
• gutemba: Mubisanzwe 100-10000 m3 / h.
• Kuzamura: Mubisanzwe metero 10-80.

6.4 Kubaka amazi

• Koresha: Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yinyubako ndende.
• gutemba: Mubisanzwe 100-5000 m3 / h.
• Kuzamura: Mubisanzwe metero 10-70.

7.Kubungabunga no kwitaho

7.1 Kugenzura buri gihe

• Reba ibirimo: Imikorere ya pompe, igikoresho cyo gufunga, ibyuma, imiyoboro hamwe no gufunga valve, nibindi.
• Reba inshuro: Birasabwa gukora igenzura ryuzuye rimwe mukwezi.

7.2 Kubungabunga buri gihe

• Komeza ibirimo: Sukura umubiri wa pompe na moteri, reba kandi usimbuze kashe, amavuta yo kwisiga, sisitemu yo kugenzura, nibindi.
• Inshuro yo gufata neza: Birasabwa gukora neza buri mezi atandatu.

7.3 Gukemura ibibazo

• Amakosa asanzwe: Pompe ntabwo itangira, igitutu kidahagije, gutembera kutajegajega, kugenzura sisitemu kunanirwa, nibindi.
• Igisubizo: Gukemura ibibazo ukurikije amakosa yibibazo, hanyuma ubaze abatekinisiye babigize umwuga kugirango bakosore nibiba ngombwa.

Menya neza ko wahisemo igikwiye hamwe nubuyobozi burambuye bwo guhitamoAmashanyarazi abiri, bityo bikuzuza neza ibikenewe muri sisitemu no kwemeza ko ishobora gukora neza kandi yizewe mubikorwa bya buri munsi.