Ibikurikira bijyanyeAmashanyarazi menshi ya pompeIbisobanuro birambuye hamwe nibisobanuro byubuyobozi bwatoranijwe:

1.Amashanyarazi menshi ya pompeIncamake yibanze ya

Amashanyarazi menshi ya pompeNi pompe yongera umutwe mukuzuza ibyuma byinshi. Birakwiriye mubihe bisaba umutwe muremure kandi utemba.Amashanyarazi menshi ya pompeIkoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, gutanga amazi yo guteka, inzira zinganda,Kurwanya umurirosisitemu hamwe nizindi nzego.

2.Guhitamo kuyobora amakuru arambuye

2.1 Kugaragaza ibipimo bisabwa

1. Temba (Q)

   • ibisobanuro: Ingano y'amazi yatanzwe na pompe kumwanya umwe.
   • igice: Kubik metero kubisaha (m3 / h) cyangwa litiro kumasegonda (L / s).
   • Kugena uburyo: Menya igipimo gikenewe gisabwa ukurikije sisitemu ikenewe cyangwa ibisabwa.
   • Urugero: Dufate ko igipimo gikenewe ari 100 m3 / h.

2. Kuzamura (H)

   • ibisobanuro: Pompe irashobora kuzamura uburebure bwamazi.
   • igice: Metero (m).
   • Kugena uburyo: Menya umutwe usabwa ukurikije ibisabwa bya sisitemu cyangwa ibisabwa mubikorwa, harimo umutwe uhagaze n'umutwe ufite imbaraga.
   • Urugero: Dufate ko kuzamura bisabwa ari metero 150.

3. Imbaraga (P)

   • ibisobanuro: Imbaraga za moteri ya pompe.
   • igice: kilowatt (kwat).
   • Inzira yo kubara：( P = \ frac {Q \ inshuro H} {102 \ inshuro \ eta})
     • (Q): umuvuduko w'amazi (m3 / h)
     • (H): Kuzamura (m)
     • (\ eta): imikorere ya pompe (mubisanzwe 0,6-0.8)
   • Urugero: Dufashe imikorere ya pompe ni 0.7, kubara ingufu ni:
     [P = \ frac {100 \ inshuro 150} {102 \ inshuro 0.7} \ hafi 20.98 \ inyandiko {kW}]
     
     

4. Ibikoresho byitangazamakuru

   • ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe buringaniye.
   • ububobere: Ubukonje bwikigereranyo.
   • ruswa: Kubora hagati, hitamo ibikoresho bya pompe bikwiye.
   • Urugero: Dufate ko uburyo ari amazi meza ku bushyuhe busanzwe kandi butangirika.

2.2 Hitamo ubwoko bwa pompe

1. Horizontal multistage centrifugal pompe

   • Ibiranga: Imiterere yoroheje, yoroshye kuyishyiraho, ibereye ibihe byinshi.
   • Porogaramu: Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, amazi yo guteka, inzira yinganda, nibindi
   • Urugero: hitamoHorizontal multistage centrifugal pompe.

2. Vertical multistage centrifugal pompe

   • Ibiranga: Ikirenge gito, gikwiranye nibihe bifite umwanya muto.
   • Porogaramu: Amazu maremare yo kubaka amazi, sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro, nibindi.
   • Urugero: Niba umwanya wo kwishyiriraho ari muto, urashobora guhitamoVertical multistage centrifugal pompe.

2.3 Hitamo ibikoresho bya pompe

1. Pompa ibikoresho byumubiri

   • icyuma: Birakwiriye mubihe bifite ubwiza bwamazi muri rusange.
   • Ibyuma: Birakwiriye kubitangazamakuru byangirika cyangwa ibihe bifite isuku nyinshi.
   • umuringa: Birakwiriye kumazi yinyanja cyangwa ibindi bitangazamakuru byangirika cyane.
   • Urugero: hitamopompeUmubiri, ubereye amazi meza.

2. Ibikoresho byimuka

   • icyuma: Birakwiriye mubihe bifite ubwiza bwamazi muri rusange.
   • Ibyuma: Birakwiriye kubitangazamakuru byangirika cyangwa ibihe bifite isuku nyinshi.
   • umuringa: Birakwiriye kumazi yinyanja cyangwa ibindi bitangazamakuru byangirika cyane.
   • Urugero: Hitamo icyuma gitera ibyuma, bikwiranye nubuziranenge bwamazi.

2.4 Hitamo ikirango nicyitegererezo

1. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa

   • ibirango bizwi: Hitamo ibirango bizwi kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.

2. Guhitamo icyitegererezo

   • Reba: Ukurikije ibipimo bisabwa kandipompeUbwoko Hitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye. Reba imfashanyigisho y'ibicuruzwa n'amakuru ya tekiniki yatanzwe n'ikimenyetso.
   • Imikorere umurongo: Reba imikorere yumurongo wa pompe kugirango umenye neza ko icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe gishobora kuzuza imigendekere yumutwe hamwe nibisabwa mumutwe.

3.Ibisobanuro birambuye

1. uburyo bwo gutanga amazi

   • Koresha: Ikoreshwa mugutanga amazi mumijyi, gutanga amazi mucyaro, gutanga amazi munganda, nibindi
   • gutemba: Mubisanzwe 10-500 m3 / h.
   • Kuzamura: Mubisanzwe metero 50-300.
   • Urugero: Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi mumijyi, umuvuduko 100 m3 / h, umutwe wa metero 150.

2. ibyokurya bigaburira amazi

   • Koresha: Ikoreshwa mu kugaburira amazi ya sisitemu yo guteka.
   • gutemba: Mubisanzwe 10-200 m3 / h.
   • Kuzamura: Mubisanzwe metero 50-200.
   • Urugero: Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yo guteka, umuvuduko wa 50 m3 / h, kuzamura metero 100.

3. inzira y'inganda

   • Koresha: Ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu mu mazi mu nganda.
   • gutemba: Mubisanzwe 10-500 m3 / h.
   • Kuzamura: Mubisanzwe metero 50-300.
   • Urugero: Sisitemu yo gutunganya inganda, umuvuduko wa 200 m3 / h, umutwe wa metero 120.

4. Sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro

   • Koresha: Kubijyanye n'amazi ya sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro.
   • gutemba: Mubisanzwe 10-200 m3 / h.
   • Kuzamura: Mubisanzwe metero 50-300.
   • Urugero:Kurwanya umuriroSisitemu, umuvuduko wa 150 m3 / h, kuzamura metero 200.

4.Kubungabunga no gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye

1. Kugenzura buri gihe

   • Reba ibirimo: Imikorere ya pompe, igikoresho cyo gufunga, ibyuma, imiyoboro hamwe no gufunga valve, nibindi.
   • Reba inshuro: Birasabwa gukora igenzura rya buri munsi kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe ya pompe.
   • Urugero: Reba imikorere yimikorere nuburemere bwa pompe burimunsi.

2. Kubungabunga buri gihe

   • Komeza ibirimo:
     • Kuvoma umubiri hamwe nuwimuka: Sukura umubiri wa pompe nuwimuka, reba imyambarire, hanyuma uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
     • Ikidodo: Reba kandi usimbuze kashe kugirango umenye neza kashe.
     • Kubyara: Gusiga amavuta, reba imyenda yo kwambara, hanyuma uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
     • sisitemu yo kugenzura: Hindura gahunda yo kugenzura hanyuma urebe neza umutekano n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi.
   • Inshuro yo gufata neza: Birasabwa gukora ibikorwa byuzuye buri mezi atandatu kugirango pompe ikore neza.
   • Urugero.

3. gukemura ibibazo

   • Amakosa asanzwe: Pompe ntabwo itangira, igitutu kidahagije, gutembera kutajegajega, kugenzura sisitemu kunanirwa, nibindi.
   • Igisubizo: Gukemura ibibazo ukurikije amakosa yibibazo, hanyuma ubaze abatekinisiye babigize umwuga kugirango bakosore nibiba ngombwa.
   • Urugero: Niba pompe idatangiye, reba amashanyarazi, moteri na sisitemu yo gukuraho amakosa y'amashanyarazi.

Menya neza ko wahisemo igikwiye hamwe nubuyobozi burambuye bwo guhitamo hamwe namakuruAmashanyarazi menshi ya pompe, bityo bikuzuza neza ibikenewe muri sisitemu no kwemeza ko ishobora gukora neza kandi yizewe mubikorwa bya buri munsi.