Hitamo igikwiyepompeNi ngombwa kwemeza imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukora neza.

Ibikurikira nipompeAmakuru arambuye hamwe nintambwe zo guhitamo:

1.Menya ibipimo bisabwa

1.1 Gutemba (Q)

• ibisobanuro:pompeUmubare w'imyanda itwarwa mugihe kimwe.
• igice: Kubik metero kubisaha (m3 / h) cyangwa litiro kumasegonda (L / s).
• Kugena uburyo: Byagenwe hashingiwe ku bishushanyo mbonera n'ibikenewe bya sisitemu y'imyanda. Mubisanzwe, igipimo cyo gutemba kigomba kuba cyujuje ibyifuzo bisohoka ahantu habi cyane.
  • inyubako yo guturamo: Mubisanzwe 10-50 m3 / h.
  • inyubako y'ubucuruzi: Mubisanzwe 30-150 m3 / h.
  • ibikoresho by'inganda: Mubisanzwe 50-300 m3 / h.

1.2 Kuzamura (H)

• ibisobanuro:pompeBashoboye kuzamura uburebure bwimyanda.
• igice: Metero (m).
• Kugena uburyo: Kubara ukurikije uburebure bwa sisitemu yimyanda, uburebure bwumuyoboro nigihombo cyo guhangana. Umutwe ugomba gushiramo umutwe uhagaze (uburebure bwinyubako) numutwe ufite imbaraga (gutakaza imiyoboro irwanya).
  • Kuzamura ituze: Uburebure bwa sisitemu yimyanda.
  • kwimura: Uburebure no gutakaza umuyoboro, mubisanzwe 10% -20% byumutwe uhagaze.

1.3 Imbaraga (P)

• ibisobanuro:pompeImbaraga za moteri.
• igice: kilowatt (kwat).
• Kugena uburyo: Kubara ingufu zisabwa pompe ukurikije igipimo cyumutwe n'umutwe, hanyuma uhitemo ingufu za moteri ikwiye.
  • Inzira yo kubara： P = (Q × H) / (102 × η)
    • Ikibazo: Igipimo gitemba (m3 / h)
    • H: Kuzamura (m)
    • .: Gukora neza pompe (mubisanzwe 0,6-0.8)

2.Hitamo ubwoko bwa pompe

2.1Pompe yimyanda

• Ibiranga: Pompe na moteri byahujwe mugushushanya kandi birashobora kwibizwa mumyanda yose.
• Ibihe bikurikizwa: Birakwiriye kubidendezi byubutaka, amariba yimyanda nibindi bihe bisaba akazi ko kwibira.

2.2Pompe yimyanda yonyine

• Ibiranga: Ifite imikorere-yibanze kandi irashobora guhita yonona imyanda nyuma yo gutangira.
• Ibihe bikurikizwa: Bikwiranye na sisitemu yimyanda yubatswe, cyane cyane aho bikenewe gutangira vuba.

2.3Amashanyarazi yimyanda

• Ibiranga: Imiterere yoroshye, imikorere yoroshye kandi ikora neza.
• Ibihe bikurikizwa: Birakwiriye kuri sisitemu nyinshi zumwanda, cyane cyane izifite hejuru kandi nini.

3.Hitamo ibikoresho bya pompe

3.1 Kuvoma ibikoresho byumubiri

• icyuma: Ibikoresho bisanzwe, bibereye ibihe byinshi.
• Ibyuma: Kurwanya ruswa ikomeye, ibereye itangazamakuru ryangirika nibihe bisabwa cyane nisuku.
• umuringa: Kurwanya ruswa neza, ibereye amazi yinyanja nibindi bitangazamakuru byangirika.

3.2 Ibikoresho byimuka

• icyuma: Ibikoresho bisanzwe, bibereye ibihe byinshi.
• Ibyuma: Kurwanya ruswa ikomeye, ibereye itangazamakuru ryangirika nibihe bisabwa cyane nisuku.
• umuringa: Kurwanya ruswa neza, ibereye amazi yinyanja nibindi bitangazamakuru byangirika.

4.Hitamo gukora na moderi

• Guhitamo ibicuruzwa: Hitamo ibirango bizwi kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.
• Guhitamo icyitegererezo: Hitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye ukurikije ibipimo bisabwa n'ubwoko bwa pompe. Reba imfashanyigisho y'ibicuruzwa n'amakuru ya tekiniki yatanzwe n'ikimenyetso.

5.Ibindi bitekerezo

5.1 Gukora neza

• ibisobanuro: Guhindura ingufu za pompe.
• Hitamo uburyo: Hitamo pompe ifite ubushobozi buke kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byo gukora.

5.2 Urusaku no kunyeganyega

• ibisobanuro: Urusaku no kunyeganyega byakozwe iyo pompe ikora.
• Hitamo uburyo: Hitamo pompe ifite urusaku ruke no kunyeganyega kugirango umenye neza imikorere ikora.

5.3 Kubungabunga no kwitaho

• ibisobanuro: Kubungabunga pompe no gukenera serivisi.
• Hitamo uburyo: Hitamo pompe yoroshye kubungabunga no kubungabunga kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byo kubungabunga.

6.Guhitamo

Dufate ko ukeneye guhitamo inyubako ndende yo guturamopompe, ibipimo byihariye bisabwa nibi bikurikira:

• gutemba： 40 m3 / h
• Kuzamura: Metero 30
• imbaraga: Kubarwa ukurikije igipimo cyumutwe n'umutwe

6.1 Hitamo ubwoko bwa pompe

• Pompe yimyanda: Bikwiranye n'ibidendezi byo mu kuzimu n'amariba y'imyanda.

6.2 Hitamo ibikoresho bya pompe

• Pompa ibikoresho byumubiri: Shira icyuma, kibereye ibihe byinshi.
• Ibikoresho byimuka: Ibyuma bitagira umwanda, birwanya ruswa ikomeye.

6.3 Hitamo ikirango nicyitegererezo

• Guhitamo ibicuruzwa: Hitamo ibirango bizwi kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.
• Guhitamo icyitegererezo: Hitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye ukurikije ibipimo bisabwa hamwe nigitabo cyibicuruzwa byatanzwe nikirango.

6.4 Ibindi bitekerezo

• Gukora neza: Hitamo pompe ifite ubushobozi buke kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byo gukora.
• Urusaku no kunyeganyega: Hitamo pompe ifite urusaku ruke no kunyeganyega kugirango umenye neza imikorere ikora.
• Kubungabunga no kwitaho: Hitamo pompe yoroshye kubungabunga no kubungabunga kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byo kubungabunga.

Menya neza ko wahisemo igikwiye hamwe nubuyobozi burambuye bwo guhitamo hamwe namakurupompe, bityo bikemura neza ibikenewe muri sisitemu yimyanda no kureba ko ishobora gusohora imyanda ihamye kandi yizewe mubikorwa bya buri munsi.