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Centrifugal pombi yekuisa mirayiridzo

2024-09-14

pombi yecentrifugalKuisa uye kugadzirisa matanho akakosha ekuona kushanda kwakanaka uye nekuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi.

Zvinotevera ndizvopombi yecentrifugalDetailed data uye maitiro ekuisa uye kugadzirisa:

1.pombi yecentrifugalkuiswa

1.1 Kugadzirira usati waiswa

  • Tarisa midziyo: Tarisa uone kana pombi nemota zvakamira uye simbisa kuti zvese zvishongedzo zvakakwana.
  • Kugadzirira kwekutanga: Ita shuwa kuti hwaro hwepombi hwakatsetseka, hwakasimba, uye hune huwandu hwakakwana hwekutakura mutoro. Kazhinji, nheyo inofanira kusimudzwa pamusoro pevhu kudzivirira mafashamo.
  • Kugadzirira kwechishandiso: Gadzirira maturusi uye midziyo inodiwa pakugadzika, senge mawrench, mabhaudhi, washer, mazinga, nezvimwe.

1.2 Matanho ekuisa

  1. Basic installation

    • chinzvimbo: Isa pombi uye injini panheyo, uchiona kuti vari munzvimbo yakarurama.
    • fixed: Shandisa anchor bolts kuchengetedza pombi uye mota kune hwaro kuti uone kuti yakagadzikana.

  2. Centering kugadzirisa

    • preliminary alignment: Shandisa nhanho uye mutongi kutanga kugadzirisa kurongeka kwepombi uye mota.
    • Precise centering: Shandisa chigadziro chekugadzirisa kana laser alignment tool yekunyatsorongeka kuti uone kuti pombi shaft uye motor shaft zviri pane imwechete axis.

  3. Pipe connection

    • Mapaipi ekunze uye ekunze: Batanidza pombi yekupinza mvura uye pombi yekubuda kwemvura kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kubatana kwepombi kwakasimba uye kwakavharwa zvakanaka.
    • Inotsigira pombi: Ita shuwa kuti pombi ine tsigiro yakazvimirira kudzivirira huremu hwepombi kubva pakuita zvakananga papombi.

  4. Kubatana kwemagetsi

    • Simba rekubatanidza: Batanidza mota junction bhokisi kune magetsi uye simbisa kuti wiring ndeyechokwadi uye yakasimba.
    • pasi: Ita shuwa kuti mota uye pombi zvakadzika pasi kudzivirira static magetsi uye kuvuza.

  5. Kuongorora uye kutumwa

    • kuongorora: Tarisa uone kana kubatanidza kwese kwakasimba uye ona kuti hapana kubuda kwemvura kana kubuda kwemagetsi.
    • Kuedza kumhanya: Tanga pombi uye tarisa kushanda kwayo kuti uone kuti hapana ruzha rusina kujairika kana kudedera.

2.pombi yecentrifugalMaintenance

2.1 Kugadzirisa nguva dzose

  • Tarisa mamiriro ekushanda: Gara uchitarisa mamiriro ekushanda kwepombi kuti uone kuti hapana ruzha rusina kujairika, vibration uye kuvuza.
  • Check lubrication: Gara uchitarisa mafuta ekuzora uye zvisimbiso, uye wedzera mafuta ekuzora kana girizi kana zvichidikanwa.
  • Tarisa hurongwa hwemagetsi: Nguva dzose tarisa hurongwa hwemagetsi emotokari kuti uone kuti wiring yakasimba uye kuvhara kwakanaka.

2.2 Kugadzirisa nguva dzose

  • Chenesa muviri wepombi: Geza muviri wepombi uye impeller nguva nenguva kudzivirira kuvhara netsvina nemarara.
  • Tarisa zvisimbiso: Gara uchitarisa kupfeka kwechisimbiso chechisimbiso kana kurongedza chisimbiso, uye kutsiva chisimbiso kana zvichidikanwa.
  • Check bearings: Gara uchitarisa kupfeka kwemabhengi uye kutsiva mabhengi kana zvichidikanwa.
  • Tarisa kurongeka: Gara uchitarisa kurongeka kwepombi uye mota kuti uone kuti zviri paaxis imwechete.

2.3 Kugadziriswa kwemwaka

  • kuchengetedza kwechando: Mumwaka unotonhora, ita shuwa kuti mvura iri mupombi nemapombi haionde. Kana zvichidikanwa, bvisa mvura mupombi kana kutora matanho ekuchengetedza kupisa.
  • Kuchengetedza kwezhizha: Mumwaka wekupisa kwakanyanya, simbisa kupisa kwakanaka kwepombi uye mota kudzivirira kupisa.

2.4 Kuchengetedza kwekufamba kwenguva refu

  • Bvisa mvura: Kana pombi isiri kushanda kwenguva yakareba, mvura iri mupombi inofanira kuderedzwa kudzivirira kuora uye kuwedzera.
  • Anti-ngura kurapwa: Ita mushonga wekudzivirira ngura pazvikamu zvesimbi zvepombi kudzivirira ngura.
  • tenderera nguva dzose: Chengetedza pombi shaft nemaoko nguva nenguva kudzivirira mabheya uye zvisimbiso kubva kunama.

pombi yecentrifugalKukanganisa kwakasiyana-siyana kunogona kusangana panguva yekushanda, uye kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvekukanganisa uku uye maitiro ekugadzirisa nazvo kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwepombi.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinowanzoitikapombi yecentrifugalDetailed data pamusoro pezvikanganiso uye maitiro ekugadzirisa nazvo:

Mhosva Chikonzero kuongorora Kurapa nzira

pombiHapana mvura inobuda
  • Kubuda kwemhepo mumvura inopinza pombi: Iyo pombi yemvura inopinza kana kubatana haina kuvharwa zvisina kunaka, zvichiita kuti mweya upinde.
  • Mumuviri wepombi mune mweya: Muviri wepombi hauna kuzadzwa nemvura uye kune mweya.
  • Impeller yakavharwa: Iyo impeller yakavharwa nemarara uye haigone kushanda nemazvo.
  • Suction lift yakakwira zvakanyanya: Nzvimbo yekuisa yepombi yakanyanya kukwirisa, inodarika iyo inobvumidzwa yekusimudza kusimudza.
  • Ivhavha yekupinda mumvura haina kuvhurika: Ivhavha yemvura inopinza haina kuvhurwa zvizere kana kukuvadzwa.
  • Tarisa mvura inopinza pombi tightness: Tarisa uye gadzirisa zvisimbiso pamapombi anopinza mvura uye majoini kuti uone kuti hapana kubuda kwemhepo.
  • Bvisa mweya kubva pamuviri wepombi: Vhura chivharo chekupedza kubvisa mhepo kubva pamuviri wepombi uye uone kuti muviri wepombi wakazadzwa nemvura.
  • Chenesa impeller blockage: Bvisa muviri wepombi, chenesa marara pane impeller, uye uve nechokwadi chekuti impeller inotenderera zvakajairika.
  • Deredza suction lift: Gadzirisa nzvimbo yekuisa yepombi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti suction lift iri mukati meiyo inobvumidzwa.
  • Chengetedza valve yekupinza mvura: Tarisa uye gadzirisa kana kutsiva vharafu yekupinza mvura kuti uone kuti iri kushanda nemazvo.

pombiKudengenyeka kukuru
  • Kurongeka kwakashata kwekubatanidza: Iko kubatanidzwa kwepombi uye injini hazvina kurongeka, zvichiita kuti kudedera.
  • Kutakura kukuvara: Bearings dzakapfekwa kana kukuvadzwa, zvichikonzera kudedera.
  • Impeller isina kuenzana: Iyo impeller yakapfekwa kana kuiswa zvisina kunaka, zvichikonzera kusaenzana.
  • Hwaro husina kugadzikana: Nheyo yepombi haina kugadzikana, inokonzera kudedera.
  • Gadzirisa kurongeka kwekubatanidza: Shandisa chigadziro chekugadzirisa (zvakadai sechiratidzo chekutsvaga) kugadzirisa kuwirirana kwepombi uye motokari kuti uone kuti concentricity uye axial clearance inosangana nezvinodiwa.
  • Tsiva mabhengi akakuvadzwa: Tarisa uye wotsiva mabhengi akasakara kana akakuvadzwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mabhengi ari kushanda nemazvo.
  • Balanced impeller: Tarisa chiyero che impeller uye wodzosera kana kutsiva iyo impeller kana zvichidikanwa.
  • Simbisa hwaro: Tarisa uye simbisa hwaro hwepombi kuti uve nechokwadi chenheyo yakagadzikana.

pombiNoisy
  • Kupfeka kupfeka: Bearings dzakapfekwa kana kukuvadzwa, zvichikonzera ruzha.
  • Impeller kudhumhana: Mukaha uripo pakati pe impeller uye pombi casing idiki zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kubonderana.
  • Pane kunze kwenyika mumuviri wepombi: Pane zvinhu zvekunze mumuviri wepombi, zvichikonzera ruzha.
  • Cavitation: Kusvetwa kwepombi kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera cavitation.
  • Tsiva mabhengi akasakara: Tarisa uye wotsiva mabhengi akasakara kana akakuvadzwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mabhengi ari kushanda nemazvo.
  • Rongedza impeller clearance: Tarisa uye gadzirisa gap pakati pe impeller uye pombi casing kuti uone kuti impeller haina kurova casing.
  • Chenesa zvinhu zvekunze mukati mepombi: Bvisa muviri wepombi, chenesa nyaya yekune imwe nyika mumuviri wepombi, uye ona kuti hapana marara mumuviri wepombi.
  • Kudzivirira cavitation: Tarisa kusvetwa kwepombi, gadzirisa nzvimbo yekuisa pombi kana kuwedzera dhayamita yepombi yekusveta kudzivirira cavitation.

pombikubuda kwemvura
  • Yakakuvadzwa chisimbiso: Iyo mechanika chisimbiso kana kurongedza chisimbiso chakapfekwa kana kukuvadzwa, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura.
  • Pombi muviri unotsemuka: Muviri wepombi wakatsemuka kana kukuvadzwa, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura.
  • Kubatana kwepombi kusina kunaka: Mapombi akabatanidzwa haana kuvharwa zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti mvura ibude.
  • Tsiva zvisimbiso zvakakuvadzwa: Tarisa uye kutsiva dzakasakara kana dzakakuvadzwa mechini zvisimbiso kana kurongedza zvisimbiso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuisa chisimbiso.
  • Gadzirisa pakatsemuka pombi yemuviri: Tarisa uye gadzirisa kutsemuka kana kukuvadzwa kumuviri wepombi, uye tsiva muviri wepombi kana zvichidikanwa.
  • Batanidzazve pombi: Tarisa uye batanidzazve mapaipi kuti uone kuti mapombi akabatanidzwa akavharwa zvakanaka.

pombitraffic isina kukwana
  • Impeller kupfeka: Iyo impeller inopfekwa kana kuti corrod, zvichikonzera kusakwana kuyerera.
  • Pombi inopinza mvura yakavharwa: Pombi yemvura inopinza kana sefa yakavharwa, zvichikonzera kusakwana kuyerera.
  • Kusakwana kwepombi kumhanya: Iyo mota inomhanya haina kukwana, zvichikonzera kusakwana kwepombi kuyerera.
  • System resistance yakakurisa: Iyo pombi system kuramba yakakurisa, zvichikonzera kusakwana kuyerera.
  • Tsiva impeller yakasakara: Tarisa uye wotsiva ma impeller akasakara kana kuita ngura kuona kuti ari kushanda nemazvo.
  • Paipi inopinza mvura yakachena kuvhara: Tarisa uye bvisa kuvharika mupombi yekupinza mvura kana sefa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemvura.
  • Tarisa kumhanya kwemota: Tarisa kumhanya kwemota kuti uone kushanda kwakajairika kwemota.
  • Deredza kupikisa kwehurongwa: Tarisa iyo pombi system, dzikisa zvisina kufanira magokora uye mavharuvhu, uye kuderedza system kuramba.

Kuburikidza nekukanganisa kwakadzama uye nzira dzekugadzirisa, unogona kugadzirisa zvinobudirirapombi yecentrifugalZvinetso zvakajairika zvinosangana panguva yekushanda kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika uye hupenyu hurefu hwepombi.