Zvinotevera ndezvePombi yekuyamwa kaviriYakadzama data uye tsananguro yegwaro rekusarudza:

1.Pombi yekuyamwa kaviriMucherechedzo wekutanga we

Pombi yekuyamwa kaviriimhando yepombi yecentrifugal, chimiro chayo chekugadzira ndechekuti mvura inopinda mupeller kubva kumativi ose maviri panguva imwe chete, nokudaro kuenzanisa simba reaxial, uye inokodzera kuyerera kukuru uye pasi pasi mamiriro ezvinhu.Pombi yekuyamwa kaviriInoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi emvura, maindasitiri emvura, mhepo inotenderedza mvura inotenderera, masisitimu ekudzivirira moto uye mamwe minda.

2.Pombi yekuyamwa kaviriIyo yakakosha chimiro che

2.1 Pombi muviri

• Material: Kanda simbi, simbi isina tsvina, ndarira, nezvimwe.
• design: Yakatwasuka yakapatsanurwa chimiro kuitira nyore kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa.

2.2 Impeller

• Material: Kanda simbi, simbi isina tsvina, ndarira, nezvimwe.
• design:Kaviri kuyamwa impeller, mvura inopinda impeller kubva kumativi maviri panguva imwe chete.

2.3 Pombi shaft

• Material: High simba simbi kana Stainless simbi.
• Function: Batanidza mota uye impeller kuendesa simba.

2.4 Chisimbiso mudziyo

• type: Mechanical chisimbiso kana kurongedza chisimbiso.
• Basa: Kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura.

2.5 Bearings

• type: Kutenderera kubereka kana kutsvedza.
• Function: Inotsigira pombi shaft uye inoderedza kukwesha.

3.Pombi yekuyamwa kavirikushanda musimboti

Pombi yekuyamwa kaviriNheyo yekushanda yakangofanana neyepombi imwe chete yekudhonza, asi mvura inopinda mumhepo kubva kumativi maviri panguva imwe chete, kuenzanisa simba reaxial nekuvandudza kugadzikana uye kushanda kwepombi. Iyo mvura inowana kinetic simba pasi pekuita kweiyo impeller, inopinda muchikamu chevolute chepombi yepombi, inoshandura iyo kinetic simba kuita simba rekumanikidza, uye inoburitswa kuburikidza nepombi yekubuda kwemvura.pombimuviri.

4.Performance parameters

4.1 Kuyerera (Q)

• tsanangudzo: Huwandu hwemvura inounzwa nepombi panguva yeyuniti.
• unit: Cubic metres paawa (m3/h) kana marita pasekondi (L/s).
• scope: Kazhinji 100-20000 m3/h, zvichienderana nepombi modhi uye kushandiswa.

4.2 Simudza (H)

• tsanangudzo: Pombi inogona kusimudza urefu hwemvura.
• unit: Mamita (m).
• scope: Kazhinji 10-200 mamita, zvichienderana nepombi modhi uye kushandiswa.

4.3 Simba (P)

• tsanangudzo: Simba repombi mota.
• unit: kilowati (kW).
• Calculation formula:( P = \frac{Q \nguva H}{102 \nguva \eta} )
  • (Q): mwero wekuyerera (m3/h)
  • (H): Simudza (m)
  • ( \ eta ): kushanda zvakanaka kwepombi (kazhinji 0.6-0.8)

4.4 Kunyatsogona (η)

• tsanangudzo: Simba rekushandura simba repombi.
• unit:muzana(%).
• scope: Kazhinji 70% -90%, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwepombi uye kushandiswa.

5.Sarudzo gwara

5.1 Sarudza zvinodiwa paramita

• Kuyerera (Q): Yakatemerwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nehurongwa, iyo unit ndeye cubic metres paawa (m3 / h) kana malita pasekondi (L / s).
• Simudza (H): Yakatemerwa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwezvinodiwa, unit iri mita (m).
• Simba(P): Verenga simba rinodiwa pombi zvichienderana nekuyerera uye musoro, mu kilowatts (kW).

5.2 Sarudza rudzi rwepombi

• Horizontal kusveta kaviri pombi: Inokodzera nguva zhinji, iri nyore kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa.
• Pombi yekukweva yakapetwa kaviri: Inokodzera zviitiko zvine nzvimbo shoma.

5.3 Sarudza zvinhu zvepombi

• Pombi muviri zvinhu: Kanda simbi, simbi isina tsvina, ndarira, nezvimwe, zvakasarudzwa zvinoenderana nekuora kwepakati.
• Impeller zvinhu: Kanda simbi, simbi isina tsvina, ndarira, nezvimwe, zvakasarudzwa zvinoenderana nekuora kwepakati.

5.4 Sarudza mhando uye modhi

• Kusarudzwa kwechiratidzo: Sarudza mazita anozivikanwa kuti ave nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa uye mushure mekutengesa-basa.
• Kusarudzwa kwemuenzaniso:Sarudza iyo yakakodzera modhi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa paramita uye pombi mhando. Tarisa kune zvigadzirwa zvinyorwa uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwunopihwa nemhando.

6.Zviitiko zvekushandisa

6.1 Kuwanikwa kwemvura kumadhorobha

• use: Inonyanya kushandiswa mumadhorobha ekupa mvura masisitimupombistand.
• kuyerera: Kazhinji 500-20000 m3/h.
• Simudza: Kazhinji 10-150 mamita.

6.2 Kupihwa kwemvura mumaindasitiri

• use: Inoshandiswa mukutonhora kutenderera kwemvura masisitimu mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.
• kuyerera: Kazhinji 200-15000 m3/h.
• Simudza: Kazhinji 10-100 mamita.

6.3 Kudiridzira kwekurima

• use: Madiridziro enzvimbo dzakakura dzeminda yekurima.
• kuyerera: Kazhinji 100-10000 m3/h.
• Simudza: Kazhinji 10-80 mamita.

6.4 Kuvaka nzvimbo yemvura

• use: Inoshandiswa mumagadzirirwo emvura ezvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro.
• kuyerera: Kazhinji 100-5000 m3/h.
• Simudza: Kazhinji 10-70 mamita.

7.Kuchengetedza uye kutarisira

7.1 Kuongororwa nguva dzose

• Tarisa zvirimo: Mamiriro ekushanda kwepombi, chisimbiso mudziyo, mabhengi, pombi uye kuvhara vharafu, nezvimwe.
• Tarisa frequency: Zvinokurudzirwa kuita ongororo yakazara kamwe chete pamwedzi.

7.2 Kugara uchigadzirisa

• Chengetedza zviri mukati: Chenesa pombi yepombi uye impeller, tarisa uye kutsiva zvisimbiso, mafuta ekuzora, calibrate control system, nezvimwe.
• Maintenance frequency: Zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvizere kugadzirisa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega.

7.3 Kugadzirisa matambudziko

• Kukanganisa kwakajairika: Pombi haina kutanga, kusakwana kumanikidza, kuyerera kusina kugadzikana, kudzora system kutadza, nezvimwe.
• Solution: Troubleshoot maererano nekukanganisa chiitiko, uye bata nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi kuti dzigadziriswe kana zvichidikanwa.

Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza iyo yakakodzera neaya akadzama ekusarudza madhairekitoriPombi yekuyamwa kaviri, nokudaro zvinobudirira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvehurongwa uye kuve nechokwadi kuti inogona kushanda yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika mukushanda kwezuva nezuva.