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Gwaro rekusarudza pombi yemoto

2024-08-02

Kuva nechokwadipombi yemotoKusarudzwa kwakarurama uye kunoshanda, zvinotevera ndizvopombi yemotoDetailed data uye matanho ekusarudza:

1.Sarudza zvinodiwa parameters

1.1 Kuyerera (Q)

  • tsanangudzo:pombi yemotoHuwandu hwemvura inounzwa panguva yeyuniti.
  • unit: Cubic metres paawa (m3/h) kana marita pasekondi (L/s).
  • Kusarudza nzira: Yakatemerwa zvichibva pane chivako chekudzivirira moto dhizaini uye zvinodiwa chaizvo. Kazhinji, chiyero chekuyerera chinofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemvura yemoto panzvimbo isina kunaka.
    • chivakwa chekugara: Kazhinji 10-30 m3/h.
    • chivako chebhizimisi: Kazhinji 30-100 m3/h.
    • zvivako zvemaindasitiri: Kazhinji 50-200 m3/h.

1.2 Simudza (H)

  • tsanangudzo:pombi yemotoKugona kukwidza urefu hwemvura.
  • unit: Mamita (m).
  • Kusarudza nzira: Yakaverengerwa zvichienderana nekukwirira kwechivako, kureba kwepombi uye kurasikirwa kwekupokana. Musoro unofanirwa kusanganisira static musoro (building urefu) uye ine simba musoro (pipeline kuramba kurasikirwa).
    • Kusimudza kwakanyarara: Kureba kwechivako.
    • kufamba kunosimudza: Kureba uye kuramba kurasikirwa kwepombi, kazhinji 10% -20% yemusoro wakasimba.

1.3 Dzvinyiriro (P)

  • tsanangudzo:pombi yemotooutlet water pressure.
  • unit: Pascal (Pa) kana bhaa (bha).
  • Kusarudza nzira: Yakatemerwa zvichienderana nedhizaini yekumanikidza zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira moto system. Kazhinji, kudzvanywa kunofanirwa kusangana nekumanikidzwa kwemvura yemoto pane yakanyanya kunaka nzvimbo.
    • chivakwa chekugara: Kazhinji 0.6-1.0 MPa.
    • chivako chebhizimisi: Kazhinji 0.8-1.2 MPa.
    • zvivako zvemaindasitiri: Kazhinji 1.0-1.5 MPa.

1.4 Simba (P)

  • tsanangudzo:pombi yemotoMotor power.
  • unit: kilowati (kW).
  • Kusarudza nzira: Verengai simba rinodiwa pombi zvichienderana nekuyerera uye musoro, uye sarudza yakakodzera mota simba.
    • Calculation formula:P = (Q × H) / (102 × η)
      • Mubvunzo: Mwero wekuyerera (m3/h)
      • H: Simudza (m)
      • η: Kushanda kwepombi (kazhinji 0.6-0.8)

2.Sarudza rudzi rwepombi

2.1pombi yecentrifugal

  • Features: Chimiro chakareruka, kushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda kwakanyanya.
  • Zviitiko zvinoshanda: Inokodzera maitiro akawanda ekudzivirira moto, kunyanya zvivako zvepamusoro uye zvivako zvemaindasitiri.

2.2pombi inonyudza

  • Features: Iyo pombi uye mota zvakabatanidzwa mukugadzira uye zvinogona kunyudzwa zvizere mumvura.
  • Zviitiko zvinoshanda: Inokodzera madziva epasi pevhu, matsime akadzika uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinoda basa rekudhivha.

2.3Self-priming pump

  • Features: Iine self-priming basa, inogona kungoyamwa mumvura mushure mekutanga.
  • Zviitiko zvinoshanda: Inokodzera pasi-yakaiswa pasi-yakaiswa moto kudzivirira masisitimu, kunyanya uko kukurumidza kutanga-up kunodiwa.

3.Sarudza zvinhu zvepombi

3.1 Pombi yemuviri zvinhu

  • simbi yakakandwa: Zvinhu zvakajairika, zvakakodzera nguva zhinji.
  • Simbi isina ngura: Yakasimba corrosion kuramba, yakanakira corrosive media uye zviitiko zvine hutsanana hunodiwa.
  • bronze: Good corrosion resistance, yakakodzera mvura yegungwa uye mamwe ma media anoparadza.

3.2 Impeller zvinhu

  • simbi yakakandwa: Zvinhu zvakajairika, zvakakodzera nguva zhinji.
  • Simbi isina ngura: Yakasimba corrosion kuramba, yakanakira corrosive media uye zviitiko zvine hutsanana hunodiwa.
  • bronze: Good corrosion resistance, yakakodzera mvura yegungwa uye mamwe ma media anoparadza.

4.Sarudza pombi kugadzira uye modhi

  • Kusarudzwa kwechiratidzo: Sarudza mazita anozivikanwa kuti ave nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa uye mushure mekutengesa-basa.
  • Kusarudzwa kwemuenzaniso:Sarudza iyo yakakodzera modhi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa paramita uye pombi mhando. Tarisa kune zvigadzirwa zvinyorwa uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwunopihwa nemhando.

5.Zvimwe zvinofungwa

5.1 Kushanda zvakanaka

  • tsanangudzo: Simba rekushandura simba repombi.
  • Sarudza nzira: Sarudza pombi ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kuderedza mari yekushandisa.

5.2 Noise uye vibration

  • tsanangudzo: Noise uye vibration inogadzirwa kana pombi iri kushanda.
  • Sarudza nzira: Sarudza pombi ine ruzha rwakaderera uye vibration kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda nharaunda.

5.3 Kuchengeta nekuchengeta

  • tsanangudzo: Kugadziriswa kwepombi uye zvinodiwa zvebasa.
  • Sarudza nzira: Sarudza pombi iri nyore kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa.

6.Kusarudzwa kwemuenzaniso

Ngatiti iwe unoda kusarudza chivakwa chepamusoro-soropombi yemoto, iwo chaiwo anodiwa paramita ndeaya anotevera:

  • kuyerera:50 m3/h
  • Simudza: 60 m
  • pressure: 0.6 MPa
  • simba: Yakaverengerwa zvichienderana nekuyerera mwero uye musoro

6.1 Sarudza rudzi rwepombi

  • pombi yecentrifugal: Inokodzera zvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro, zvine chimiro chiri nyore, kushanda kwakagadzikana uye kushanda kwakanyanya.

6.2 Sarudza zvinhu zvepombi

  • Pombi muviri zvinhu: Simbi yakakandwa, yakakodzera nguva zhinji.
  • Impeller zvinhu: Simbi isina tsvina, yakasimba corrosion resistance.

6.3 Sarudza mhando uye modhi

  • Kusarudzwa kwechiratidzo: Sarudza rudzi runozivikanwa.
  • Kusarudzwa kwemuenzaniso: Sarudza iyo yakakodzera modhi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa paramita uye chigadzirwa bhuku rinopihwa neiyo brand.

6.4 Zvimwe zvinotariswa

  • Kushanda zvakanaka: Sarudza pombi ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kuderedza mari yekushandisa.
  • Noise uye vibration: Sarudza pombi ine ruzha rwakaderera uye vibration kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda nharaunda.
  • Kuchengetedza uye kutarisira: Sarudza pombi iri nyore kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa.

Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza iyo chaiyo neaya akadzama madhairekitori ekusarudza uye datapombi yemoto, nokudaro zvinobudirira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira moto uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo kwakajairika mumamiriro ekukurumidzira.