pombi yemotoIyo pombi inonyanya kushandiswa mumagadzirirwo ekudzivirira moto Basa rayo guru nderokupa kuyerera kwemvura yepamusoro kuti ikurumidze kudzima moto kana moto ukaitika.

pombi yemotoNheyo yekushanda inogona kugoverwa mumatanho anotevera:

1.Pombi mhando

• pombi yecentrifugal: Mhando yakajairika yepombi yemoto uye yakakodzera kune akawanda ekudzivirira moto masisitimu.
• Axial kuyerera pombi: Inokodzera zviitiko zvinoda kuyerera kukuru uye musoro wakaderera.
• Pombi inoyerera yakasanganiswa: pakatipombi yecentrifugaluye axial flow pumps, yakakodzera kuyerera kwepakati uye zvinodiwa musoro.

2.Performance parameters

• Kuyerera (Q): Iyo unit icubic metres paawa (m3/h) kana marita pasekondi (L/s), zvichiratidza huwandu hwemvura inounzwa nepombi pachikamu chenguva.
• Simudza (H): The unit is metres (m), zvichiratidza kureba uko pombi inogona kusimudza mvura.
• Simba(P): Iyo unit iri kilowatt (kW), inoratidza pombi mota simba.
• Kubudirira (n): Inoratidza simba rekushandura simba repombi, rinowanzoratidzwa sechikamu.
• Kumhanya (n): The unit is revolutions paminiti (rpm), zvichiratidza kumhanya kwekutenderera kwepombi impeller.
• Pressure(P): The unit is Pascal (Pa) kana Bar (bar), zvichiratidza kudzvinyirirwa kwemvura papombi yekubuda.

3.Kuumbwa kwemaitiro

• Pombi muviri: Chinhu chikuru, chinowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa kana simbi isina tsvina, ine madhiri ekusveta uye ekuburitsa.
• impeller: Iyo yakakosha chikamu, iyo inogadzira centrifugal simba kuburikidza nekutenderera, inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina kana bhuronzi.
• axis: Batanidza mota uye impeller kuendesa simba.
• Zvisimbiso: Kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura, zvisimbiso zvemakanika uye kurongedza zvisimbiso zvakajairika.
• Bearing: Inotsigira kutenderera kwe shaft uye inoderedza kupokana.
• Motor: Inopa sosi yemagetsi, kazhinji matatu-chikamu AC mota.
• control system: Inosanganisira starter, sensors uye control panel yekutarisa uye kutonga pombi kushanda.

4. Kushanda musimboti

1. tanga: Kana iyo moto alarm system yaona chiratidzo chemoto, otomatiki control system inotangapombi yemoto. Manual activation inogoneka zvakare, kazhinji kuburikidza nebhatani kana chinja pane control panel.

2. kunwa mvura:pombi yemotoMvura inotorwa kubva patsime remvura rakaita segomba remoto, tsime repasi pevhu, kana hurongwa hwemvura yemunisiparati kuburikidza nepombi inosveta. Kupinza kwepombi kunowanzo kuve nesefa yekudzivirira marara kuti asapinda mumuviri wepombi.

3. Supercharge: Mushure mokunge mvura inopinda mumuviri wepombi, simba re centrifugal rinogadzirwa nekutenderera kwemhepo, iyo inokurumidzira uye inomanikidza kuyerera kwemvura. Dhizaini uye kumhanya kweiyo impeller inosarudza kudzvanywa uye kuyerera kwepombi.

4. delivery: Mvura yakamanikidzwa inoendeswa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzivirira moto kuburikidza nepombi yekubuda kwemvura, yakadaipombi yemoto, sprinkler system kana mvura cannon, nezvimwe.

5. control:pombi yemotoKazhinji akashongedzerwa nepressure sensors uye kuyerera masensa kuti atarise mamiriro ekushanda kweiyo system. Iyo otomatiki yekudzora sisitimu inogadzirisa kushanda kwepombi zvichibva pane data kubva kune aya masensa kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwemvura kudzvanywa uye kuyerera.

6. stop: Iyo control system inodzima moto kana moto wadzimwa kana system inoona kuti mvura haichadiwi.pombi yemoto. Manual kumira zvakare inogoneka, kuburikidza nebhatani kana chinja pane control panel.

5.Maitiro ekuita basa

• Nguva yekutanga: Nguva kubva pakugamuchira chiratidzo chekutanga kune pombi inosvika pakuyerwa kwakayerwa, kazhinji kubva pamasekonzi mashoma kusvika kumakumi emasekonzi.
• kunyura kwemvura kureba: Hurefu hwepamusoro apo pombi inogona kutora mvura kubva patsime remvura, kazhinji mamita akawanda kusvika kune anopfuura gumi mamita.
• Flow-head curve: Inoratidza kuchinja kwemusoro wepombi pasi pehuwandu hwekuyerera kwakasiyana uye chiratidzo chakakosha chekushanda kwepombi.
• NPSH (net positive suction head): Inoratidza hushoma kudzvinyirira kunodiwa pakupera kwekudhonza kwepombi kudzivirira cavitation.

6.Maitiro ekushandisa

• chivakwa chepamusoro-soro: Pombi yakakwirira-inosimudza inodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mvura inogona kuendeswa kunzvimbo dzepamusoro.
• zvivako zvemaindasitiri: Pombi yakakura inoyerera inodiwa kubata nemoto wenzvimbo yakakura.
• mvura yemanisipala: Kuyerera kwakadzikama uye kudzvinyirira kunodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwegadziriro yekudzivirira moto.

7.Kuchengetedza uye kutarisira

• Kuongorora nguva dzose: Kusanganisira kutarisa mamiriro ezvisimbiso, fani uye mota.
• lubricating: Gara uchiwedzera mafuta kumabhengi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinofamba.
• yakachena: Bvisa marara pamuviri wepombi nemapombi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemvura.
• test run: Ita bvunzo dzenguva dzose kuti uone kuti pombi inogona kutanga uye kushanda zvakajairwa munjodzi.

Kazhinji,pombi yemotoNheyo yekushanda ndeyekushandura simba remagetsi kuita kinetic simba uye simba rinogona kuitika remvura, nekudaro kuwana kufambiswa kwemvura kwakanaka kupindura kune njodzi dzemoto. Neaya akadzama data uye paramita, kunzwisisa kwakawanda kunogona kuvapombi yemotokushanda musimboti uye maitiro ekuita kwesarudzo iri nani uye kugadzirisapombi yemoto.