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Litaelo tsa ho kenya pompo ea Centrifugal

2024-09-14

pompo ea centrifugalHo kenya le ho hlokomela ke mehato ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso e sebetsa hantle le bophelo bo atolositsoeng ba ts'ebeletso.

Se latelang kepompo ea centrifugalLintlha tse qaqileng le mekhoa ea ho kenya le ho lokisa:

1.pompo ea centrifugalho kenya

1.1 Tokisetso pele ho instola

  • Hlahloba lisebelisoa: Lekola hore na pompo le enjene li ntse li le teng 'me u netefatse hore lisebelisoa tsohle li felile.
  • Tokisetso ea motheo: Etsa bonnete ba hore motheo oa pompo o bataletse, o tiile, 'me o na le matla a lekaneng a ho jara. Ka tloaelo, motheo o lokela ho phahamisoa ka holim'a mobu ho thibela likhohola.
  • Ho lokisetsa lisebelisoa: Lokisetsa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya, tse kang li-wrenches, liboutu, li-washer, maemo, joalo-joalo.

1.2 Mehato ea ho kenya

  1. Motheo oa ho kenya

    • boemo: Beha pompo le motlakase holim'a motheo, ho etsa bonnete ba hore li boemong bo nepahetseng.
    • tsitsitseng: Sebelisa liboutu tsa ankora ho boloka pompo le motlakase ho ea motheong ho netefatsa hore o tsitsitse.

  2. Litokiso tse bohareng

    • tlhophiso ea pele: Sebelisa boemo le rula ho qala ho lokisa tekano ea pompo le enjene.
    • Precise centering: Sebelisa sesebelisoa sa alignment kapa laser alignment tool bakeng sa tlhophiso e nepahetseng ho netefatsa hore pompo ea shaft le motor shaft li ka lehlakoreng le le leng.

  3. Khokahano ea liphaephe

    • Lipeipi tsa ho kenya le ho romela kantle: Hokela phala ea metsi le phaephe ea ho nt?a metsi ho etsa bonnete ba hore khokahanyo ea liphaephe e tiile ebile e tiisitsoe hantle.
    • Pipe ea t?ehetso: Netefatsa hore phaephe e na le ts'ehetso e ikemetseng ho thibela boima ba pompo ho sebetsa ka kotloloho pompong.

  4. Khokelo ea motlakase

    • Khokahano ea matla: Hokela lebokose la motlakase ho phepelo ea motlakase 'me u netefatse hore mohala o nepahetse ebile o tiile.
    • fatshe: Etsa bonnete ba hore enjene le pompo li thehiloe hantle ho thibela motlakase o sa fetoheng le ho lutla.

  5. Ho hlahloba le ho laela

    • hlahloba: Lekola hore na likhokelo tsohle li tiile 'me u netefatse hore ha ho na metsi a lutlang kapa motlakase o lutlang.
    • Ho matha teko: Qala pompo 'me u hlahlobe ts'ebetso ea eona ho netefatsa hore ha ho na lerata le sa tloaelehang kapa ho sisinyeha.

2.pompo ea centrifugalTlhokomelo

2.1 Tlhokomelo ea kamehla

  • Sheba boemo ba ho sebetsa: Kamehla hlahloba boemo ba ho sebetsa ba pompo ho netefatsa hore ha ho na lerata le sa tloaelehang, ho thothomela le ho lutla.
  • Hlahloba lubrication: Kamehla hlahloba lubrication ea libering le litiiso, 'me u kenye oli e tlotsang kapa mafura ha ho hlokahala.
  • Sheba tsamaiso ea motlakase: Kamehla hlahloba tsamaiso ea motlakase ea motlakase ho etsa bonnete ba hore mohala o tiile le hore ho kenya letsoho ho nepahetse.

2.2 Tlhokomelo ea kamehla

  • Hloekisa 'mele oa pompo: Hloekisa 'mele oa pompo le impeller kamehla ho thibela ho koaloa ke lit?ila le lit?ila.
  • Sheba litiiso: Kamehla hlahloba ho apara ha setiiso sa mochini kapa ho paka setiiso, 'me u behe sebaka sa tiiso ha ho hlokahala.
  • Hlahloba libering: Kamehla hlahloba ho apara ha li-bearings 'me u nke sebaka sa li-bearings ha ho hlokahala.
  • Hlahloba ho tsamaisana: Kamehla hlahloba ho tsamaisana ha pompo le motlakase ho etsa bonnete ba hore li ka lehlakoreng le le leng.

2.3 Tlhokomelo ea nako ea selemo

  • tlhokomelo ea mariha: Nakong ea serame, etsa bonnete ba hore mokelikeli o ka pompong le liphaephe ha o hatsele. Haeba ho hlokahala, nt?a metsi ka pompong kapa u nke mehato ea ho boloka mocheso.
  • Tlhokomelo ea lehlabula: Linakong tsa mocheso o phahameng, etsa bonnete ba hore mocheso o motle oa pompo le motlakase o thibela mocheso o feteletseng.

2.4 Tlhokomelo ea nako e telele ea ho tima

  • Hlakola metsi: Haeba pompo e sa sebetse nako e telele, mokelikeli o ka har'a pompo o lokela ho nt?oa ho thibela kutu le ho fokotseha.
  • Kalafo e khahlanong le mafome: Etsa kalafo e thibelang mafome likarolong tsa t?epe tsa pompo ho thibela mafome.
  • potoloha kgafetsa: Fetola shaft ea pompo ka letsoho khafetsa ho thibela li-bearings le litiiso ho khomarela.

pompo ea centrifugalHo ka 'na ha e-ba le liphoso tse fapa-fapaneng nakong ea ts'ebetso,' me ho utloisisa lisosa tsa liphoso tsena le mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le tsona ke habohlokoa ho netefatsa hore pompo e sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.

Tse latelang li tloaelehilepompo ea centrifugalLintlha tse qaqileng mabapi le liphoso le mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le tsona:

Phoso Tlhahlobo ea sesosa Mokhoa oa phekolo

pompaHa ho metsi a tsoang
  • Ho lutla ha moea ka phaepheng e kenang ea metsi: Pipe kapa motsoako oa metsi ha o koalehe hantle, o etsa hore moea o kene.
  • Ho na le moea 'meleng oa pompo: 'Mele oa pompo ha o tlatsoe ka metsi mme ho na le moea.
  • Impeller e koetsoe: Impeller e koetsoe ke maloanlahla 'me ha e khone ho sebetsa hantle.
  • Phahamiso ea ho hulela holimo haholo: Sebaka sa ho kenya pompo se phahame haholo, se feta phahamiso e lumelletsoeng ea ho hula.
  • Belofo ea ho kenya metsi ha e bulehe: The valve inlet inlet ha e bulehe ka ho feletseng kapa e senyehile.
  • Lekola ho tiea ha peipi ea ho kena ha metsi: Hlahloba le ho lokisa litiiso liphaepheng tse kenang metsi le manonyeletso ho netefatsa hore ha ho na moea o lutlang.
  • Tlosa moea 'meleng oa pompo: Bula valve ea ho qeta ho nt?a moea ho tloha 'meleng oa pompo le ho netefatsa hore' mele oa pompo o tletse metsi.
  • Hloekisa impeller blockage: Hlakola 'mele oa pompo, hloekisa lithōle ho impeller,' me u netefatse hore mokelikeli o potoloha ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.
  • Fokotsa lifti ea ho hula: Fetola sebaka sa ho kenya pompo ho etsa bonnete ba hore phahamiso ea ho hula e ka har'a sebaka se lumelletsoeng.
  • Sheba valve ea ho kenya metsi: Sheba le ho lokisa kapa ho fetola valve ea ho kenya metsi ho netefatsa hore e sebetsa hantle.

pompaHo thothomela ho hoholo
  • Khokahano e mpe ea ho kopanya: Likopano tsa pompo le motlakase ha li lumellane, li baka ho thothomela.
  • Ho jara tshenyo: Li-bearings li tsofetse kapa li senyehile, li baka ho thothomela.
  • Impeller e sa leka-lekanang: Impeller e apere kapa e kentsoe ka mokhoa o sa lokelang, e baka ho se leka-lekane.
  • Motheo o sa tsitsang: Motheo oa pompo ha o tsitsa, o baka ho thothomela.
  • Fetola tumellano ea ho kopanya: Sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho tsamaisana (joaloka sesupo sa ho daela) ho lokisa ho hokahanya ha pompo le motlakase ho netefatsa hore concentricity le axial clearance li fihlela litlhoko.
  • Kenya sebaka sa libere tse senyehileng: Hlahloba le ho kenya li-bearings tse tsofetseng kapa tse senyehileng ho netefatsa hore li-bearings li sebetsa hantle.
  • Impeller e leka-lekaneng: Sheba ho leka-lekana ha impeller ebe u kenya hape kapa u nkele sebaka sa impeller ha ho hlokahala.
  • Matlafatsa motheo: Hlahloba le ho matlafatsa motheo oa pompo ho netefatsa motheo o tsitsitseng.

pompaLerata
  • Bearing wear: Li-bearings li tsofetse kapa li senyehile, li baka lerata.
  • Ho thulana hoa Impeller: Lekhalo pakeng tsa impeller le pompo ea casing e nyenyane haholo, e bakang ho thulana.
  • Ho na le lintho tse tsoang kantle ho 'mele oa pompo: Ho na le lintho tse tsoang linaheng tse ling 'meleng oa pompo, tse bakang lerata.
  • Cavitation: Khatello ea ho hula ea pompo e tlaase haholo, e bakang cavitation.
  • Tlosa li-bearings tse tsofetseng: Hlahloba le ho kenya li-bearings tse tsofetseng kapa tse senyehileng ho netefatsa hore li-bearings li sebetsa hantle.
  • Fetola tumello ea impeller: Hlahloba le ho lokisa lekhalo pakeng tsa impeller le pompo ea casing ho etsa bonnete ba hore impeller ha e otle casing.
  • Hloekisa lintho tse tsoang kantle ho naha ka har'a pompo: Hlakola 'mele oa pompo, hloekisa taba ea kantle ho' mele oa pompo, 'me u netefatse hore ha ho na lit?ila 'meleng oa pompo.
  • Thibela cavitation: Sheba khatello ea ho hula ea pompo, fetola boemo ba ho kenya pompo kapa eketsa bophara ba phala ea ho hula ho thibela cavitation.

pompaho dutla ha metsi
  • Tiiso e senyehileng: Setiiso sa mochini kapa sepakapaka se koahetse kapa se senyehile, se baka ho lutla ha metsi.
  • 'Mele oa pompo oa mapetsong: 'Mele oa pompo o robehile kapa o senyehile, o baka ho tsoa ha metsi.
  • Khokahano e mpe ea lipeipi: Lihokelo tsa lipeipi li tiisitsoe hampe, 'me li baka ho lutla ha metsi.
  • Kenya sebaka sa litiiso tse senyehileng: Sheba 'me u nkele litiiso tse tsofetseng kapa tse senyehileng kapa tse pakang litiiso ho netefatsa ho tiisa hantle.
  • Lokisa mapetsong a 'mele oa pompo: Sheba le ho lokisa mapetsong kapa t?enyo ea 'mele oa pompo,' me u nke sebaka sa 'mele oa pompo ha ho hlokahala.
  • Kopanya phala hape: Sheba le ho hokahanya lipeipi hape ho etsa bonnete ba hore likhokahano tsa liphaephe li tiisitsoe hantle.

pompaSephethephethe se sa lekaneng
  • Ho apara ka impeller: The impeller e tsofetse kapa e ruruhile, e bakang phallo e sa lekaneng.
  • Pipe e kenang metsi e koetsoe: Pipe ea ho kenya metsi kapa filthara e koalehile, e bakang phallo e sa lekaneng.
  • Lebelo la pompo le sa lekaneng: Lebelo la motlakase ha le lekane, le bakang phallo e sa lekaneng ea pompo.
  • Ho hanyetsa tsamaiso ho hoholo haholo: Ho hanyetsa tsamaiso ea lipeipi ho hoholo haholo, ho fella ka phallo e sa lekaneng.
  • Kenya sebaka sa impeller e tsofetseng: Sheba 'me u nkele li-impeller tse tsofetseng kapa tse ruruhileng ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa hantle.
  • Thibelo e hlakileng ea lipeipi tse kenang metsing: Sheba 'me u hlakole ho thijoa ha phaephe e kenang metsi kapa sefe ho netefatsa hore metsi a phalla hantle.
  • Sheba lebelo la koloi: Lekola lebelo la enjene ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea enjene.
  • Fokotsa khanyetso ea tsamaiso: Lekola sistimi ea liphaephe, fokotsa likhau le li-valve tse sa hlokahaleng, 'me u fokotse khanyetso ea sistimi.

Ka liphoso tsena tse qaqileng le mekhoa ea ho sebetsa, o ka rarolla ka katlehopompo ea centrifugalMathata a tloaelehileng a kopaneng nakong ea ts'ebetso ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng le bophelo bo bolelele ba pompo.