Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa pompo ea likhoerekhoere
pompo ea likhoerekhoereKe pompo e etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha ho sebetsana le likhoerekhoere, metsi a lit?ila le lino tse ling tse nang le likaroloana tse tiileng.
Se latelang se mabapi lepompo ea likhoerekhoereLintlha tse qaqileng mabapi le hore na e sebetsa joang:
1.Mefuta e meholo
- Pompo ea likhoerekhoere e ka tlas'a metsi: Pompo le motlakase li kopantsoe ka moralo 'me li ka qoelisoa ka ho feletseng ka metsing E loketse liliba tse tebileng, matangoana, likamore tse ka tlaase le libaka tse ling.
- Pompo ea likhoerekhoere e it?ebetsang: E na le ts'ebetso ea ho iketsetsa 'me e ka monya metsi ka mor'a ho qala E loketse mekhoa ea likhoerekhoere e behiloeng fat?e.
- Pompo ea likhoerekhoere e sa koaheleng: E entsoe ka likanale tse kholo, e ka sebetsana le likhoerekhoere tse nang le likaroloana tse kholoanyane tse tiileng 'me li loketse ho hloekisa metsi a lit?ila a masepala le a indasteri.
2.Sebopeho sa lisebelisoa
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'Mele oa pompo:
- Lintho tse bonahalang: T?epe ea t?epe, t?epe e sa hloekang, polasetiki ea boenjiniere, joalo-joalo.
- sebopeho: E na le likou tsa ho hula le ho lahla, tse etselitsoeng likanale tse kholo ho thibela ho koala.
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impeller:
- mofuta: Mofuta o bulehileng, mofuta o bulehileng, mofuta o koetsoeng.
- Lintho tse bonahalang: T?epe e sa hloekang, t?epe e entsoeng ka t?epe, boronse, joalo-joalo.
- bophara: Ho ea ka lintlha tsa pompo le litlhoko tsa moralo.
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Motor:
- mofuta: Enjene ea AC ea mekhahlelo e meraro.
- matla: Ka tloaelo ho tloha ho li-kilowatts tse seng kae ho ea ho mashome a kilowatts, ho it?etlehile ka litlhoko tsa tsamaiso.
- Lebelo: Mefuta e tloaelehileng ke 1450-2900 revolutions ka motsotso (rpm).
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Litiiso:
- mofuta: Setiiso sa mochini, tiiso ea ho paka.
- Lintho tse bonahalang: Silicon carbide, ceramics, rabara, joalo-joalo.
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Bearing:
- mofuta: Li-bearings tse thellang, li-bearings tse thellang.
- Lintho tse bonahalang: t?epe, boronse, joalo-joalo.
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tsamaiso ea taolo:
- Molaoli oa PLC: E sebelisoa bakeng sa taolo ea logic le ts'ebetso ea data.
- kutlo: Sensor ea boemo ba metsi, sensor ea khatello, sensor ea mocheso, joalo-joalo.
- lekhotla la taolo: E sebelisoa bakeng sa t?ebelisano ea khomphutha ea motho ho bonts'a boemo ba sistimi le liparamente.
3.Litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso
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Phallo(Q):
- Yuniti: cubic metres ka hora (m3/h) kapa lilithara ka motsotsoana (L/s).
- Mefuta e tloaelehileng: 10-500 m3 / h.
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Phahamisa(H):
- Yuniti: metara (m).
- Sebaka se tloaelehileng: limithara tse 5-50.
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Matla(P):
- Yuniti: kilowatt (kW).
- Mefuta e tloaelehileng: li-kilowatts tse 'maloa ho isa ho mashome a kilowatts.
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Katleho(n):
- E bont?a matla a ho fetola matla a pompo, hangata a hlahisoang e le peresente.
- Mefuta e tloaelehileng: 60% -85%.
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Ka bophara ba karoloana:
- Yuniti: millimeter (mm).
- Mefuta e tloaelehileng: 20-100 mm.
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Khatello(P):
- Yuniti: Pascal (Pa) kapa bar (bar).
- Mefuta e tloaelehileng: 0.1-0.5 MPa (1-5 bar).
4.Lintlha tsa ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi
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Nako ea ho qala:
- Nako ea ho tloha ho fumana let?oao la ho qala ho pompo e fihlang lebelo le lekantsoeng hangata ke metsotsoana e seng mekae ho isa ho metsotsoana e mashome.
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bophahamo ba ho monya metsi:
- Bophahamo bo phahameng boo pompo e ka hulang metsi ho tsoa mohloling oa metsi hangata ke limithara tse 'maloa ho ea ho limithara tse fetang leshome.
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Mokokotlo wa hlooho e phallang:
- E emela phetoho ea hlooho ea pompo tlas'a litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa phallo 'me ke pont?o ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea pompo.
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NPSH (hlooho e monyang e ntle):
- E bont?a khatello e fokolang e hlokahalang ka lehlakoreng la ho hula la pompo ho thibela cavitation.
5.Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa
pompo ea likhoerekhoereMolao-motheo oa ho sebetsa haholo-holo o kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:
- e qalang: Ha boemo ba mokelikeli oa likhoerekhoere bo fihla ho boleng bo behiloeng, sensor ea boemo ba mokelikeli kapa sesebelisoa sa float e tla romela let?oao ebe e qala ka bo eona.pompo ea likhoerekhoere. Ho kenya letsoho ka letsoho ho ka khoneha, hangata ka konopo kapa ho fetola phanele ea taolo.
- monya metsi:pompo ea likhoerekhoereHo monya likhoerekhoere ho tsoa ho cesspools kapa mehloli e meng ea metsi ka lipeipi tse monyang. Hangata ho kenngoa ha pompo ho na le sefe ho thibela lit?ila tse kholo ho kena 'meleng oa pompo.
- Chelete e kholo: Ka mor'a hore likhoerekhoere li kene 'meleng oa pompo, matla a centrifugal a hlahisoa ke ho potoloha ha impeller, e leng ho potlakisa le ho hatella phallo ea likhoerekhoere. Moralo le lebelo la impeller li khetholla khatello le phallo ea pompo.
- phano: Metsi a likhoerekhoere a hatelletsoeng a fetisetsoa tsamaisong ea metsi kapa setsing sa phekolo ka pipe ea ho tsoa.
- taolo:pompo ea likhoerekhoereHangata e na le li-sensor tsa boemo ba mokelikeli le li-sensor tsa khatello ho lekola boemo ba ts'ebetso ea sistimi. Sistimi ea taolo e ikemetseng e fetola ts'ebetso ea pompo e ipapisitseng le data e tsoang ho li-sensor tsena ho netefatsa khatello e tsitsitseng ea metsi le phallo.
- Ema: Ha boemo ba likhoerekhoere bo theoha ka tlase ho boleng bo behiloeng kapa sistimi e hlokomela hore drainage ha e sa hlokahala, sistimi ea taolo e tla koala ka bo eona.pompo ea likhoerekhoere. Ho emisa ka letsoho ho ka khoneha, ka konopo kapa ho fetola phanele ea taolo.
6.Maemo a kopo
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Sekepe sa metsi sa masepala:
- T?oara likhoerekhoere tsa litoropo le metsi a pula ho thibela likhohola tsa litoropo.
- Mefuta e tloaelehileng: sekhahla sa phallo 100-300 m3 / h, hlooho 10-30 metres.
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Phekolo ea metsi a lit?ila ea indasteri:
- T?oara metsi a lit?ila a hlahisoang nakong ea tlhahiso ea indasteri ho thibela t?ilafalo ea tikoloho.
- Mefuta e tloaelehileng: sekhahla sa phallo 50-200 m3 / h, hlooho 10-40 metres.
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drainage ea sebaka sa kaho:
- Tlosa metsi le seretse sebakeng sa kaho ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho hahoa hamonate.
- Mefuta e tloaelehileng: sekhahla sa phallo 20-100 m3 / h, hlooho 5-20 metres.
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lelapaphekolo ea likhoerekhoere:
- T?oara likhoerekhoere tsa ka tlung, joalo ka kichene le drainage ea ntloana, ho thibela t?ilafalo ea tikoloho.
- Mefuta e tloaelehileng: sekhahla sa phallo 10-50 m3/h, hlooho 5-15 metres.
7.Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo
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Ho hlahloba kamehla:
- Lekola boemo ba litiiso, libering le enjene.
- Lekola ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsa taolo le li-sensor.
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hloekile:
- Kamehla hloekisa lit?ila 'meleng oa pompo le liphaephe ho netefatsa hore metsi a phalla hantle.
- Hloekisa filthara le impeller.
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ho tlotsa:
- Lubricate libering le likarolo tse ling tse tsamaeang kamehla.
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teko matha:
- Etsa liteko tse tloaelehileng ho netefatsa hore pompo e ka qala le ho sebetsa hantle maemong a t?ohanyetso.
Ka lintlha tsena tse qaqileng le liparamente, kutloisiso e pharaletseng e ka ba tengpompo ea likhoerekhoeremolao-motheo oa ts'ebetso le lit?obotsi tsa ts'ebetso bakeng sa khetho e ntle le tlhokomelopompo ea likhoerekhoere.