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Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa pompo ea mollo

2024-08-02

pompo ea molloKe pompo e sebelisoang ka ho khetheha mekhoeng ea t?ireletso ea mollo Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho fana ka phallo ea metsi a khatello e phahameng ho tima ka potlako mohloli oa mollo ha mollo o hlaha.

pompo ea molloMolao-motheo oa ts'ebetso o ka aroloa ka mehato e latelang:

1.Mofuta oa pompo

  • pompo ea centrifugal: Mofuta o tloaelehileng oa pompo ea mollo 'me o loketse mekhoa e mengata ea t?ireletso ea mollo.
  • Pompo ea phallo ea axial: E loketse liketsahalo tse hlokang phallo e kholo le hlooho e tlase.
  • Pompo ea phallo e tsoakiloeng: pakeng tsapompo ea centrifugalle lipompo tsa phallo ea axial, tse loketseng ho phalla ha mahareng le litlhoko tsa hlooho.

2.Litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso

  • Phallo (Q): Yuniti ke li-cubic metres ka hora (m3/h) kapa lilithara ka motsotsoana (L/s), e bont?ang boholo ba metsi a fanoang ke pompo ka nako ea yuniti.
  • Phahamisa (H): Sehlopha ke limithara (m), se bont?ang bophahamo boo pompo e ka phahamisang metsi ho bona.
  • Matla(P): Yuniti ke kilowatt (kW), e bonts'ang matla a motlakase oa pompo.
  • Katleho(n): E bont?a bokhoni ba ho fetola matla ba pompo, hangata bo hlahisoang e le peresente.
  • Lebelo(n): Sehlopha ke li-revolutions ka motsotso (rpm), e bont?ang lebelo la ho potoloha ha mochine oa pompo.
  • Khatello(P): Sehlopha ke Pascal (Pa) kapa Bar (bar), e bont?ang khatello ea metsi sebakeng sa pompo.

3.Sebopeho sa sebopeho

  • 'Mele oa pompo: Karolo e ka sehloohong, hangata e entsoe ka t?epe e entsoeng ka t?epe kapa t?epe e sa hloekang, e nang le likou tsa ho hula le ho nt?a metsi.
  • impeller: Karolo ea mantlha, e hlahisang matla a centrifugal ka ho potoloha, hangata e entsoe ka t?epe e sa hloekang kapa boronse.
  • axis: Hokela enjene le impeller ho fetisa matla.
  • Litiiso: Ho thibela ho tsoa ha metsi, litiiso tsa mochini le ho paka litiiso li tloaelehile.
  • Bearing: E t?ehetsa ho potoloha ha shaft le ho fokotsa khohlano.
  • Motor: E fana ka mohloli oa matla, hangata motlakase oa AC oa mekhahlelo e meraro.
  • tsamaiso ea taolo: E kenyelletsa starter, sensors le control panel ho shebella le ho laola ts'ebetso ea pompo.

4. Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa

  1. e qalang: Ha tsamaiso ea alamo ea mollo e lemoha let?oao la mollo, mokhoa oa ho laola othomathike o tla qalapompo ea mollo. Ho kenya letsoho ka letsoho ho ka khoneha, hangata ka konopo kapa ho fetola phanele ea taolo.

  2. monya metsi:pompo ea molloMetsi a nkoa mohloling oa metsi joalo ka sekoti sa mollo, seliba se ka tlas'a lefat?e, kapa tsamaiso ea metsi ea 'masepala ka phala e monyang. Hangata ho kenngoa ha pompo ho na le sefe ho thibela lit?ila ho kena 'meleng oa pompo.

  3. Chelete e kholo: Ka mor'a hore metsi a kene 'meleng oa pompo, matla a centrifugal a hlahisoa ke ho potoloha ha impeller, e leng ho potlakisa le ho hatella phallo ea metsi. Moralo le lebelo la impeller li khetholla khatello le phallo ea pompo.

  4. phano: Metsi a hatelletsoeng a isoa likarolong tse sa t?oaneng tsa tsamaiso ea mollo oa mollo ka pipe ea metsi, joalo kasefepi sa mollo, sistimi ea ho fafatsa kapa likanono tsa metsi, joalo-joalo.

  5. taolo:pompo ea molloHangata e na le li-sensor tsa khatello le li-flow sensors ho lekola boemo ba ts'ebetso ea sistimi. Sistimi ea taolo e ikemetseng e fetola ts'ebetso ea pompo e ipapisitseng le data e tsoang ho li-sensor tsena ho netefatsa khatello e tsitsitseng ea metsi le phallo.

  6. Ema: Sistimi ea taolo e koala ka bo eona ha mollo o tima kapa sistimi e hlokomela hore phepelo ea metsi ha e sa hlokahala.pompo ea mollo. Ho emisa ka letsoho ho ka khoneha, ka konopo kapa ho fetola phanele ea taolo.

5.Lintlha tsa ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi

  • Nako ea ho qala: Nako ea ho tloha ho amohela let?oao la ho qala ho pompo e fihlang lebelo le lekantsoeng, hangata ho tloha metsotsoana e seng mekae ho ea ho metsotsoana e mashome.
  • bophahamo ba ho monya metsi: Bophahamo bo phahameng boo pompo e ka hulang metsi ho tsoa mohloling oa metsi, hangata limithara tse 'maloa ho ea ho limithara tse fetang leshome.
  • Mokokotlo wa hlooho e phallang: E bont?a phetoho ea hlooho ea pompo tlas'a litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa phallo 'me ke pont?o ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea pompo.
  • NPSH (hlooho e monyang e ntle): E bont?a khatello e fokolang e hlokahalang qetellong ea pompo ho thibela cavitation.

6.Maemo a kopo

  • moaho o phahameng: Ho hlokahala pompo e phahameng ho etsa bonnete ba hore metsi a ka isoa mekatong e ka holimo.
  • lisebelisoa tsa indasteri: Ho hlokahala pompo e kholo ea phallo ho sebetsana ka katleho le mollo oa sebaka se seholo.
  • phepelo ea metsi a masepala: Phallo e tsitsitseng le khatello e hlokahalang ho netefatsa ho t?epahala ha tsamaiso ea ts'ireletso ea mollo.

7.Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo

  • Ho hlahloba kamehla: Ho kenyelletsa ho hlahloba boemo ba litiiso, li-bearings le li-motors.
  • tlotsisa: Kamehla eketsa oli ho li-bearings le likarolo tse ling tse tsamaeang.
  • hloekile: Tlosa lithōle 'meleng oa pompo le liphaephe ho netefatsa hore metsi a phalla hantle.
  • teko matha: Etsa liteko tse tloaelehileng ho netefatsa hore pompo e ka qala le ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng maemong a t?ohanyetso.

Ka kakaretso,pompo ea molloMolao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ke ho fetola matla a mochine hore e be matla a kinetic le matla a ka bang teng a metsi, kahoo ho finyella lipalangoang tse sebetsang hantle tsa metsi ho arabela maemong a t?ohanyetso a mollo. Ka lintlha tsena tse qaqileng le liparamente, kutloisiso e pharaletseng e ka ba tengpompo ea mollomolao-motheo oa ts'ebetso le lit?obotsi tsa ts'ebetso bakeng sa khetho e ntle le tlhokomelopompo ea mollo.