Imiyalelo yokufakela impompo ye-Centrifugal
impompo ye-centrifugalUkufakela kunye nokugcinwa ngamanyathelo aphambili okuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo.
Oku kulandelayoimpompo ye-centrifugalIdatha eneenkcukacha kunye neenkqubo zofakelo kunye nokugcinwa:
1.impompo ye-centrifugalukufakela
1.1 Ukulungiswa phambi kofakelo
- Jonga izixhobo: Jonga ukuba impompo kunye nemoto zilungile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke izincedisi zigqityiwe.
- Ulungiselelo olusisiseko: Qinisekisa ukuba isiseko sempompo sicaba, siqinile, kwaye sinomthamo owaneleyo wokuthwala umthwalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiseko kufuneka siphakanyiswe ngaphezu komhlaba ukukhusela izikhukhula.
- Ukulungiselela isixhobo: Lungiselela izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo zokufakela, njengezitshixo, iibholiti, iiwasha, amanqanaba, njl.
1.2 Amanyathelo ofakelo
-
Ufakelo olusisiseko
- isikhundla: Beka impompo kunye ne-motor kwisiseko, uqinisekise ukuba zikwimeko echanekileyo.
- ilungisiwe: Sebenzisa iibholiti ze-anchor ukukhusela ipompo kunye nemoto kwisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuba izinzile.
-
Uhlengahlengiso oluphakathi
- ulungelelwaniso lwangaphambili: Sebenzisa inqanaba kunye nerula ukuqala ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelaniswa kwempompo kunye nemoto.
- Ugxininiso oluchanekileyo: Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulungelelanisa okanye isixhobo sokulungelelanisa i-laser ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-pump shaft kunye ne-motor shaft ikwi-axis efanayo.
-
Uqhagamshelwano lombhobho
- Imibhobho yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle: Qhagamshela umbhobho wokungena kwamanzi kunye nombhobho wokuphuma kwamanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uqhagamshelwano lombhobho luqinile kwaye luvalwe kakuhle.
- Umbhobho wenkxaso: Qinisekisa ukuba umbhobho unenkxaso ezimeleyo yokuthintela ubunzima bombhobho ukuba usebenze ngokuthe ngqo kwimpompo.
-
Uqhagamshelo lombane
- Uqhagamshelwano lwamandla: Qhagamshela ibhokisi ye-junction ye-motor kunikezelo lwamandla kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-wiring ichanekile kwaye iqinile.
- umhlaba: Qinisekisa ukuba i-motor kunye nempompo zisekelwe kakuhle ukuthintela umbane ongatshintshiyo kunye nokuvuza.
-
Ukuhlolwa nokugunyaziswa
- hlola: Jonga ukuba zonke iindibano ziqinile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho kuvuza kwamanzi okanye ukuvuza kombane.
- Ukubaleka kovavanyo: Qala impompo kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ukungcangcazela.
2.impompo ye-centrifugalIsondlo
2.1 Ukugcinwa rhoqo
- Jonga imo yokusebenza: Jonga rhoqo imeko yokusebenza kwempompo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxolo engaqhelekanga, ukungcangcazela kunye nokuvuza.
- Jonga ukuthambisa: Jonga rhoqo ukuthambisa iibheringi kunye netywina, kwaye wongeze ioli yokuthambisa okanye igrisi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Jonga inkqubo yombane: Jonga rhoqo inkqubo yombane yemoto ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-wiring iqinile kwaye i-insulation ilungile.
2.2 Ukugcinwa rhoqo
- Coca umzimba wempompo: Coca umzimba wempompo kunye ne-impeller rhoqo ukukhusela ukuvala ukungcola kunye ne-debris.
- Jonga amatywina: Jonga rhoqo ukunxiba kwetywina lomatshini okanye ukupakisha isitywina, kwaye ubeke endaweni yesitywina ukuba kukho imfuneko.
- Jonga iibheringi: Jonga rhoqo ukunxiba kweebheringi kwaye utshintshe iibheringi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Jonga ulungelelwaniso: Jonga rhoqo ukulungelelaniswa kwempompo kunye nemoto ukuze uqinisekise ukuba zikwi-axis efanayo.
2.3 Ukugcinwa kwamaxesha athile
- ukugcinwa kwebusika: Ngexesha elibandayo, qinisekisa ukuba ulwelo kwimpompo kunye nemibhobho ayinqandi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, khupha ulwelo kwimpompo okanye uthathe amanyathelo okugcina ubushushu.
- Ukugcinwa kwehlobo: Ngamaxesha obushushu obuphezulu, qinisekisa ukuchithwa kobushushu obulungileyo bempompo kunye nemoto ukuthintela ukufudumeza.
2.4 Ukugcinwa kokucinywa kwexesha elide
- Khupha ulwelo: Ukuba umpompo uphelelwe yinkonzo ixesha elide, i-liquid kwipompo kufuneka ikhutshwe ukuze ithintele ukubola kunye nokunyuka.
- Unyango oluchasene nomhlwa: Yenza unyango lwe-anti-rust kwiindawo zentsimbi zempompo ukukhusela i-rust.
- jikeleza rhoqo: Jikelezisa i-shaft yempompo ngesandla rhoqo ukukhusela iibheringi kunye nezitywina ekubambeni.
impompo ye-centrifugalIimpazamo ezahlukeneyo zinokudibana ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye ukuqonda izizathu zezi mpazamo kunye nendlela yokujongana nazo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwempompo.
Ezi zilandelayo zixhaphakileimpompo ye-centrifugalIdatha eneenkcukacha malunga neziphene kunye nendlela yokujongana nazo:
Impazamo | Uhlalutyo lwesizathu | Indlela yonyango |
impompoAkukho manzi aphumayo |
|
|
impompoUkungcangcazela okukhulu |
|
|
impompoKungxola |
|
|
impompoukuvuza kwamanzi |
|
|
impompoitrafikhi engonelanga |
|
|
Ngokusebenzisa ezi mpazamo zineenkcukacha kunye neendlela zokucubungula, unokusombulula ngempumeleloimpompo ye-centrifugalIingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezidibana nazo ngexesha lokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nobomi obude bempompo.