Oku kulandelayo kumalungaImpompo yokufunxa kabiniIdatha eneenkcukacha kunye neenkcazo zesikhokelo sokhetho:

1.Impompo yokufunxa kabiniIsishwankathelo esisisiseko se

Impompo yokufunxa kabiniluhlobo lweimpompo ye-centrifugal, Isici sayo soyilo kukuba i-liquid ingena kwi-impeller evela kumacala omabini ngexesha elifanayo, ngaloo ndlela ilinganisa amandla e-axial, kwaye ifanelekile ukuhamba okukhulu kunye neemeko zentloko ephantsi.Impompo yokufunxa kabiniIsetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunikezelo lwamanzi kamasipala, unikezelo lwamanzi kwimizi-mveliso, i-air conditioning ejikeleza amanzi, iinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo kunye nezinye iindawo.

2.Impompo yokufunxa kabiniUlwakhiwo olusisiseko lwe

2.1 Umzimba wempompo

• Izinto eziphathekayo: Intsimbi yentsimbi, intsimbi engatyiwa, ubhedu, njl.
• uyilo: Ulwakhiwo oluthe tyaba lolwahlulo ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa nokulungiswa.

2.2 I-Impeller

• Izinto eziphathekayo: Intsimbi yentsimbi, intsimbi engatyiwa, ubhedu, njl.
• uyilo:I-impeller yokufunxa kabini, ulwelo lungena kwi-impeller ukusuka kumacala omabini ngaxeshanye.

2.3 Impompo yeshafu

• Izinto eziphathekayo: Amandla aphezulu entsimbi okanye intsimbi engenasici.
• Umsebenzi: Qhagamshela i-motor kunye ne-impeller ukuhambisa amandla.

2.4 Isixhobo sokutywina

• uhlobo: Ukutywinwa koomatshini okanye ukupakisha uphawu.
• Umsebenzi: Thintela ukuvuza kolwelo.

2.5 Iibheringi

• uhlobo: Ukuthwala okuqengqelekayo okanye ukutyibilika.
• Umsebenzi: Ixhasa i-shaft yepompo kwaye iyanciphisa ukukhuhlana.

3.Impompo yokufunxa kabiniumgaqo wokusebenza

Impompo yokufunxa kabiniUmgaqo wokusebenza ufana nempompo yokufunxa enye, kodwa i-liquid ingena kwi-impeller evela kumacala omabini ngexesha elifanayo, ukulinganisa amandla e-axial kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwempompo. I-liquid izuza amandla e-kinetic phantsi kwesenzo se-impeller, ingena kwi-volute inxalenye yomzimba wempompo, iguqule amandla e-kinetic kumandla oxinzelelo, kwaye ikhutshwe ngombhobho wokukhupha amanzi.impompoumzimba.

4.Iiparamitha zokusebenza

4.1 Ukuhamba (Q)

• inkcazelo: Ubungakanani bolwelo oluhanjiswa yimpompo ngexesha leyunithi.
• iyunithi: Cubic metres ngeyure (m3/h) okanye iilitha ngesekhondi (L/s).
• ububanzi: Ngokwesiqhelo yi-100-20000 m3/h, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli yempompo kunye nokusetyenziswa.

4.2 Phakamisa (H)

• inkcazelo: Impompo inokuphakamisa ubude bolwelo.
• iyunithi: Imitha (m).
• ububanzi: Ngokuqhelekileyo i-10-200 yeemitha, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli yempompo kunye nokusetyenziswa.

4.3 Amandla (P)

• inkcazelo: Amandla emoto yempompo.
• iyunithi: ikhilowathi (kW).
• Ifomula yokubala:( P = \ frac {Q \ amaxesha H {102 \ amaxesha \ eta} )
  • (Q): izinga lokuhamba (m3/h)
  • (H): Phakamisa (m)
  • ( \ eta ): ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo (ngokuqhelekileyo i-0.6-0.8)

4.4 Ucikizeko (η)

• inkcazelo: Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kwamandla kwimpompo.
• iyunithi:ipesenti(%).
• ububanzi: Ngokuqhelekileyo i-70% -90%, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwempompo kunye nokusetyenziswa.

5.Isikhokelo sokhetho

5.1 Misela iiparamitha zemfuno

• Flow(Q): Imiselwe ngokweemfuno zenkqubo, iyunithi ziicubic metres ngeyure (m3/h) okanye iilitha ngesekhondi (L/s).
• Phakamisa (H): Igqitywe ngokweemfuno zenkqubo, iyunithi yimitha (m).
• Amandla(P): Bala imfuno yombane wempompo ngokusekelwe kwisantya sokuhamba kunye nentloko, kwi-kilowatts (kW).

5.2 Khetha uhlobo lwempompo

• Impompo yokufunxa kabini ethe tyaba: Ifanelekile kumaxesha amaninzi, kulula ukugcinwa nokulungiswa.
• Impompo yokufunxa ethe nkqo kabini: Ifanelekile ngamaxesha anendawo encinci.

5.3 Khetha imathiriyeli yokumpompa

• Impompo yomzimba imathiriyeli: Intsimbi yokuphosa, insimbi engenasici, ubhedu, njl., ekhethwe ngokuhambelana nokubola kwendawo.
• Impeller imathiriyeli: Intsimbi yokuphosa, insimbi engenasici, ubhedu, njl., ekhethwe ngokuhambelana nokubola kwendawo.

5.4 Khetha uphawu kunye nemodeli

• Ukukhetha uphawu: Khetha iibrendi ezaziwayo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.
• Ukukhetha imodeli:Khetha imodeli efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiiparamitha zemfuno kunye nodidi lwempompo. Jonga kwiincwadana zemveliso kunye nolwazi lobugcisa olunikezwa yi-brand.

6.Izihlandlo zokufaka izicelo

6.1 Ubonelelo lwamanzi lukamasipala

• sebenzisa: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi ezidolophiniimpompoyima.
• ukuhamba: Ngesiqhelo 500-20000 m3/h.
• Nyusa: Ngokuqhelekileyo i-10-150 yeemitha.

6.2 Ubonelelo lwamanzi kwimizi-mveliso

• sebenzisa: Isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa kwimveliso yoshishino.
• ukuhamba: Ngesiqhelo 200-15000 m3/h.
• Nyusa: Ngokuqhelekileyo i-10-100 yeemitha.

6.3 Ukunkcenkceshela ngezolimo

• sebenzisa: Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela kwiindawo ezinkulu zamasimi.
• ukuhamba: Ngesiqhelo 100-10000 m3/h.
• Nyusa: Ngokuqhelekileyo i-10-80 yeemitha.

6.4 Ukwakhiwa kobonelelo lwamanzi

• sebenzisa: Isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo.
• ukuhamba: Ngesiqhelo 100-5000 m3/h.
• Nyusa: Ngokuqhelekileyo i-10-70 yeemitha.

7.Isondlo kunye nenkathalo

7.1 Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

• Jonga umxholo: Ubume bokusebenza kompompo, isixhobo sokutywina, iibheringi, imibhobho kunye nokutywinwa kwevalve, njl.
• Jonga amaza: Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo olubanzi kanye ngenyanga.

7.2 Ukugcinwa rhoqo

• Gcina umxholo: Coca umzimba wempompo kunye ne-impeller, khangela kwaye utshintshe izitywina, iibheringi ze-lubricate, inkqubo yokulawula ukulinganisa, njl.
• Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ulondolozo olubanzi rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

7.3 Ukusombulula ingxaki

• Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo: Ipompo ayiqali, uxinzelelo olunganelanga, ukuhamba okungazinzanga, ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokulawula, njl.
• Isisombululo: Ukulungisa ingxaki ngokwemeko yesiphoso, kwaye uqhagamshelane neengcali ezichwephesha ukulungisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha echanekileyo ngezi zikhokelo zokukhetha ezineenkcukachaImpompo yokufunxa kabini, ngaloo ndlela ihlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno zenkqubo nokuqinisekisa ukuba inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo nangokuthembekileyo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.