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Iziko leTekhnoloji
Umxholo ohambelanayo

Imiyalelo yokufaka impompo yamanzi amdaka

2024-08-02

impompo yamanzi amdakaIinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nofakelo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi okusebenzayo.

Oku kulandelayo kumalungaimpompo yamanzi amdakaIdatha eneenkcukacha kunye neenkqubo zofakelo kunye nokugcinwa:

1.Iinkcukacha zokuhlohla

1.1 Ukukhetha indawo

  • Iimfuno zokusingqongileyo:
    • uluhlu lobushushu:0°C - 40°C
    • Uluhlu lokufuma: ≤ 90% RH (akukho ukuxinana)
    • Iimfuno zomoya: Ukungena komoya okulungileyo, kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nemvula
  • Iimfuno ezisisiseko:
    • izinto ezisisiseko: Ikhonkrithi
    • Ubukhulu besiseko≥ 200 mm
    • umgangatho≤ 2 mm/m
  • iimfuno zendawo:
    • indawo yokusebenza: Shiya ubuncinane imitha ye-1 yokusebenza kunye nesithuba sokulondoloza malunga nesixhobo

1.2 Uqhagamshelwano lombhobho

  • umbhobho wokungena kwamanzi:
    • Umbhobho ububanzi: Akufunekanga ibe ngaphantsi kobubanzi bokungena kwamanzi kwesixhobo
    • Izinto eziphathekayo: intsimbi engatyiwa, PVC, PE, njl.
    • Ubungakanani bepore yesihluzi≤5 mm
    • Jonga umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwevalvuIxabiso:PN16
    • Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwevalvu yesangoIxabiso:PN16
  • Umbhobho wokuphuma:
    • Umbhobho ububanzi: Akufunekanga ibe ngaphantsi kobubanzi besixhobo sokuphuma
    • Izinto eziphathekayo: intsimbi engatyiwa, PVC, PE, njl.
    • Jonga umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwevalvuIxabiso:PN16
    • Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwevalvu yesangoIxabiso:PN16
    • Uluhlu lwegeyiji yoxinzelelo0-1.6 MPa

1.3 Ukuqhagamshelwa kombane

  • Iimfuno zamandla:
    • I-Voltage: 380V ± 10% (isigaba sesithathu se-AC)
    • rhoqo: 50Hz ± 1%
    • Indawo enqamlezileyo yentambo yamandla: Ikhethwe ngokwamandla esixhobo, idla ngokuba yi-4-16 mm2
  • Ukhuseleko lomhlaba:
    • Ukuchasa umhlaba:≤4Ω
  • inkqubo yolawulo:
    • Uhlobo lomqalisi: Isiqalisi esithambileyo okanye isiguquli samaza
    • Uhlobo lwenzwa: Isivamvo soxinzelelo, isivamvo sokuqukuqela, isivamvo senqanaba lolwelo
    • iphaneli yokulawula: Ngomboniso weLCD ukubonisa ubume benkqubo kunye neeparamitha

1.4 Ukuqhutywa kovavanyo

  • hlola:
    • Uqhagamshelwano lombhobho: Qinisekisa ukuba yonke imibhobho idityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kwaye akukho kuvuza.
    • Uqhagamshelo lombane: Qinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lombane luchanekile kwaye lusekelwe kakuhle
  • yongeza amanzi:
    • Isixa samanzi esongeziweyo: Gcwalisa izixhobo kunye nemibhobho ngamanzi kwaye ususe umoya
  • ukuqala eqala:
    • Ixesha lokuqala: Qalisa isixhobo ngenyathelo kwaye ujonge imeko yokusebenza
    • Iiparamitha zokusebenza: Ukuhamba, intloko, uxinzelelo, njl.
  • ukulungisa ingxaki:
    • Ukulungiswa kwetrafikhi: Lungisa isantya sokuhamba ngokweemfuno zokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zamanzi ziyahlangatyezwa
    • Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo lwe-debugging ngokweemfuno zangempela zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenkqubo

2.Gcina idatha eneenkcukacha

2.1 Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla

  • Ubume bokuqhuba:
    • ingxolo≤ 70 dB
    • ukungcangcazela≤ 0.1 mm
    • ubushushu: ≤ 80°C (umgangatho wemoto)
  • Inkqubo yombane:
    • Ukuqina kweentambo: Jonga ukuba i-wiring ikhululekile
    • Ukuchasa umhlaba:≤4Ω
  • inkqubo yemibhobho:
    • Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza: Qwalasela isixokelelwano semibhobho yokuvuza
    • Itshekhi yokuvala: Jonga ukuba kukho ukuvaleka kwindlela yokubhobhoza

2.2 Ukugcinwa rhoqo

  • ukuthambisa:
    • Uhlobo lweoyile yokuthambisa: Igrisi esekwe Lithium
    • Umjikelo wokuthambisa: Yongezwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3
  • icocekile:
    • umjikelo wokucoca: Coca rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3
    • indawo ecocekileyo: Iqokobhe lezixhobo, udonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho, isihluzi, i-impeller
  • Amatywina:
    • Umjikelo wokuhlola: Jonga rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6
    • Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: Faka endaweni yakho qho kwiinyanga ezili-12

2.3 Ulondolozo lonyaka

  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-Disassembly:
    • Umjikelo wokuhlola: Kuqhutywa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezili-12
    • Jonga umxholo: Ukunxitywa kwezixhobo, ii-impellers, iibheringi kunye namatywina
  • Amalungu okutshintshwa:
    • Umjikelo wokutshintshwa: Faka endaweni yamalungu agugileyo ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zohlolo.
    • Amalungu okutshintshwa: Impeller, iibheringi, izitywina
  • Ukugcinwa kweemoto:
    • Ukumelana ne-insulation:≥1MΩ
    • Ukuxhathisa ukugquma: Jonga ngokweenkcukacha zemoto

2.4 ULawulo lweeRekhodi

  • Irekhodi yokusebenza:
    • Bhala umxholo: Ixesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo, ukuhamba, intloko, uxinzelelo kunye nezinye iiparitha
    • Ixesha lokurekhoda:Irekhodi yemihla ngemihla
  • Gcina iirekhodi:
    • Bhala umxholo: Imixholo kunye neziphumo zohlolo ngalunye, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa ngokutsha
    • Ixesha lokurekhoda: Irekhodwa emva kwesondlo ngasinye

impompo yamanzi amdakaIimpazamo ezahlukeneyo zinokuqubisana nazo ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye ukuqonda ezi mpazamo kunye nendlela yokujongana nazo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yogutyulo.

Nazi ezinye eziqhelekileyoimpompo yamanzi amdakaIimpazamo kunye nendlela yokujongana nazo:

Impazamo Uhlalutyo lwesizathu Indlela yonyango

impompoAyiqalisi
  • ukusilela kwamandla: Amandla akaqhagamshelwanga okanye i-voltage ayonelanga.
  • Imiba yoqhagamshelo lombane: I-wiring ikhululekile okanye yophukile.
  • Ukusilela kwenkqubo yokulawula: Umqalisi okanye ukusilela kwendawo yolawulo.
  • Ukungaphumeleli kweemoto: I-motor itshiswe ngaphandle okanye i-winding is short-circuited.
  • Jonga unikezelo lwamandla: Qinisekisa ukuba amandla avuliwe kwaye umbane uqhelekile.
  • Jonga iingcingo: Jonga ukuba uqhagamshelo lombane luqinile kwaye ulungise iingcingo ezivulekileyo okanye ezaphukileyo.
  • Khangela inkqubo yokulawula: Jonga i-starter kunye nephaneli yokulawula, lungisa okanye utshintshe iindawo eziphosakeleyo.
  • Jonga imoto: Jonga i-motor winding kunye ne-insulation resistance, kwaye ubuyisele imoto ukuba kuyimfuneko.

impompoAkukho manzi aphumayo
  • Umbhobho wokungena kwamanzi uvaliwe: Isihluzo okanye isiziba samanzi sivalwe bubutyobo.
  • Kukho umoya kumzimba wempompo: Kukho umoya kumzimba wempompo kunye nemibhobho, ebangela i-cavitation.
  • Impeller yonakele: I-impeller igugile okanye yonakele kwaye ayikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle.
  • Ubude bokufunxa amanzi buphezulu kakhulu: Ubude bokufunxa amanzi budlula uluhlu oluvumelekileyo lwempompo.
  • Imibhobho yokungena amanzi acocekileyo: Coca inkunkuma kwisihluzi kunye nendawo yokungena emanzini ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi agudileyo.
  • Ungafaki umoya: Gcwalisa umzimba wempompo kunye nemibhobho ngamanzi kwaye ususe umoya.
  • Jonga impeller: Jonga i-impeller ukuba inxibe kwaye uyibuyisele ukuba kuyimfuneko.
  • Lungisa ubude bokufunxa amanzi: Qinisekisa ukuba ukuphakama kokufunxa amanzi kuphakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo lwempompo.

impompoKungxola
  • Ukuthwala ukunxiba: Iibheringi zigugile okanye zonakaliswe, okubangela ingxolo ephezulu yokusebenza.
  • Impeller ayilungelelananga: I-impeller ayilungelelananga okanye ifakwe ngokungafanelekanga.
  • Impompo yomzimba wokungcangcazela: Ukudibanisa phakathi komzimba wempompo kunye nesiseko asiqini, kubangela ukungcangcazela.
  • Umbhobho resonance: Ufakelo olungafanelekanga lombhobho lukhokelela kwi-resonance.
  • Jonga iibheringi: Jonga ukuguga kweebheringi kwaye utshintshe iibheringi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
  • Jonga impeller: Jonga ibhalansi ye-impeller kwaye uphinde ufake okanye ubuyisele i-impeller.
  • Umzimba wempompo owomeleziweyo: Jonga uxhulumaniso phakathi komzimba wempompo kunye nesiseko kwaye uqinise zonke iibholithi.
  • Lungisa umbhobho: Khangela imeko yofakelo lombhobho kwaye ulungelelanise umbhobho ukuphelisa i-resonance.

impompoukuvuza kwamanzi
  • Amatywina agqitywe: Isitywina somatshini okanye isitywina sokupakisha sigugile, sibangela ukuvuza kwamanzi.
  • Uqhagamshelo lwemibhobho ekhululekile: Uqhagamshelo lwemibhobho lukhululekile okanye aluvalwanga kakuhle.
  • Impompo yomzimba iyaqhekeka: Umzimba wempompo uqhekekile okanye wonakaliswe.
  • Tshintsha amatywina: Jonga ukuguga kwezitywina kwaye uzitshintshe xa kukho imfuneko.
  • Qinisa ukudityaniswa kwemibhobho: Jonga ukudityaniswa kwemibhobho, uphinde uvale kwaye uqinise.
  • Lungisa umzimba wempompo: Jonga ingqibelelo yempompo yomzimba, ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela umzimba wempompo owonakalisiweyo.

impompoitrafikhi engonelanga
  • Umbhobho wokungena kwamanzi uvaliwe: Isihluzo okanye isiziba samanzi sivalwe bubutyobo.
  • Ukunxiba kwe-impeller: I-impeller igugile okanye yonakele, okubangela ukuhamba okunganeleyo.
  • Kukho umoya kumzimba wempompo: Kukho umoya kumzimba wempompo kunye nemibhobho, ebangela i-cavitation.
  • Ubude bokufunxa amanzi buphezulu kakhulu: Ubude bokufunxa amanzi budlula uluhlu oluvumelekileyo lwempompo.
  • Imibhobho yokungena amanzi acocekileyo: Coca inkunkuma kwisihluzi kunye nendawo yokungena emanzini ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi agudileyo.
  • Jonga impeller: Jonga i-impeller ukuba inxibe kwaye uyibuyisele ukuba kuyimfuneko.
  • Ungafaki umoya: Gcwalisa umzimba wempompo kunye nemibhobho ngamanzi kwaye ususe umoya.
  • Lungisa ubude bokufunxa amanzi: Qinisekisa ukuba ukuphakama kokufunxa amanzi kuphakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo lwempompo.

impompoAlukho uxinzelelo lwaneleyo
  • Ukunxiba kwe-impeller: I-impeller igugile okanye yonakele, okubangela uxinzelelo olunganeleyo.
  • Kukho umoya kumzimba wempompo: Kukho umoya kumzimba wempompo kunye nemibhobho, ebangela i-cavitation.
  • Ubude bokufunxa amanzi buphezulu kakhulu: Ubude bokufunxa amanzi budlula uluhlu oluvumelekileyo lwempompo.
  • ukuvuza kombhobho: Kukho ukuvuza kumbhobho, okukhokelela kuxinzelelo olungonelanga.
  • Jonga impeller: Jonga i-impeller ukuba inxibe kwaye uyibuyisele ukuba kuyimfuneko.
  • Ungafaki umoya: Gcwalisa umzimba wempompo kunye nemibhobho ngamanzi kwaye ususe umoya.
  • Lungisa ubude bokufunxa amanzi: Qinisekisa ukuba ukuphakama kokufunxa amanzi kuphakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo lwempompo.
  • Jonga imibhobho: Qwalasela isidima semibhobho kwaye ulungise okanye utshintshe imibhobho evuzayo.

Ukusilela kwenkqubo yokulawula
  • Ukusilela koluvo: Isivamvo soxinzelelo, isivamvo sokuqukuqela okanye isivamvo somgangatho wolwelo.
  • Ukusilela kwendawo yolawulo: Iphaneli yolawulo ibonisa ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa.
  • Imiba yoqhagamshelo lombane: I-wiring ikhululekile okanye yophukile.
  • Jonga uluvo: Jonga umdibaniso kunye nobume boluvo kwaye ubuyisele inzwa ukuba kukho imfuneko.
  • Jonga indawo yolawulo: Jonga uxhulumaniso kunye nobume bephaneli yolawulo kwaye ubuyisele indawo yolawulo xa kukho imfuneko.
  • Jonga uqhagamshelo lombane: Jonga ukuba uqhagamshelo lombane luqinile kwaye ulungise iingcingo ezivulekileyo okanye ezaphukileyo.

Ngokusebenzisa ezi mpazamo zineenkcukacha kunye neendlela zokucubungula, unokusombulula ngempumeleloimpompo yamanzi amdakaIingxaki ezijongene nazo ngexesha lokusebenza ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka, ngaloo ndlela ihlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.