impompo yamanzi amdakaYimpompo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujongana nogutyulo, amanzi amdaka kunye nolunye ulwelo oluqulethe amasuntswana aqinileyo.

Oku kulandelayo kumalungaimpompo yamanzi amdakaIdatha eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo:

1.Iintlobo eziphambili

• Impompo yamanzi amdaka angaphantsi kwamanzi: Ipompo kunye ne-motor zihlanganiswe ekuyilweni kwaye zinokuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo emanzini Kufanelekile kumaqula anzulu, amachibi, amagumbi angaphantsi kunye nezinye iindawo.
• Impompo ye-self-priming yamanzi amdaka: Inomsebenzi wokuzikhupha kwaye iyakwazi ukufunxa ngokuzenzekelayo kulwelo emva kokuqalisa Ifanelekile kwiinkqubo zogutyulo ezibekwe phantsi.
• Impompo yogutyulo olungavaliyo: Eyilwe ngemijelo emikhulu, inokuphatha ugutyulo oluqulathe amasuntswana amakhulu aqinileyo kwaye ilungele ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kamasipala nakwishishini.

2.Ukuqulunqwa kwezixhobo

• Impompo yomzimba:

  • Izinto eziphathekayo: Intsimbi yentsimbi, intsimbi engatyiwa, iiplastiki zobunjineli, njl.
  • isakhiwo: Iqulethe i-suction kunye ne-dicharge port, eyilwe ngamajelo amakhulu ukukhusela ukuvala.

• impeller:

  • uhlobo: Uhlobo oluvulekileyo, uhlobo oluvulekileyo, uhlobo oluvaliweyo.
  • Izinto eziphathekayo: Intsimbi engatyiwayo, intsimbi, ubhedu, njl.
  • ububanzi: Ngokwemigaqo yempompo kunye neemfuno zoyilo.

• Imoto:

  • uhlobo: Isigaba sesithathu se-AC motor.
  • amandla: Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ukusuka kwiikilowatts ezimbalwa ukuya kumashumi eekilowatts, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesistim.
  • Isantya: Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luyi-1450-2900 revolutions ngomzuzu (rpm).

• Amatywina:

  • uhlobo: Isitywina soomatshini, isitywina sokupakisha.
  • Izinto eziphathekayo: I-silicon carbide, iiseramics, irabha, njl.

• Ukuthwala:

  • uhlobo: Iibheringi eziqengqelekayo, iibheringi ezityibilikayo.
  • Izinto eziphathekayo: Intsimbi, ubhedu, njl.

• inkqubo yolawulo:

  • Umlawuli we-PLC: Isetyenziselwa ukulawula ingqiqo kunye nokucubungula idatha.
  • isivamvo: Inzwa yenqanaba lolwelo, inzwa yoxinzelelo, inzwa yobushushu, njl.
  • iphaneli yokulawula: Isetyenziselwa ukusebenzisana komntu nekhompyuter ukubonisa imeko yenkqubo kunye neeparamitha.

3.Iiparamitha zokusebenza

• Flow(Q):

  • Iyunithi: cubic metres ngeyure (m3/h) okanye iilitha ngesekhondi (L/s).
  • Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: 10-500 m3/h.

• Phakamisa(H):

  • Iyunithi: imitha (m).
  • Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: 5-50 iimitha.

• Amandla(P):

  • Iyunithi: kilowathi (kW).
  • Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: iikilowathi ezininzi ukuya kumashumi eekhilowathi.

• Ukusebenza kakuhle(n):

  • Ibonisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kwempompo, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakaliswe njengepesenti.
  • Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: 60% -85%.

• Ngobubanzi besuntswana:

  • Iyunithi: imilimitha (mm).
  • Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: 20-100 mm.

• Uxinzelelo(P):

  • Iyunithi: Pascal (Pa) okanye ibha (bar).
  • Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: 0.1-0.5 MPa (1-5 bar).

4.Iinkcukacha zenkqubo yomsebenzi

• Ixesha lokuqala:

  • Ixesha elivela ekufumaneni umqondiso wokuqala ukuya kwimpompo efikelela kwisantya esilinganisiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo imizuzwana embalwa ukuya kumashumi emizuzwana.

• ukuphakama kokufunxa kwamanzi:

  • Ubude obuphezulu apho impompo inokutsala amanzi ukusuka kumthombo wamanzi idla ngokuba ziimitha ezininzi ukuya ngaphezulu kweemitha ezilishumi.

• Igophe lentloko equkuqelayo:

  • Imele ukuguqulwa kwentloko yepompo phantsi kwamazinga ahlukeneyo okuhamba kwaye isalathisi esibalulekileyo sokusebenza kompompo.

• NPSH (intloko efunxayo evumayo):

  • Ibonisa uxinzelelo oluncinci olufunekayo kwicala lokufunxa ipompo ukukhusela i-cavitation.

5.Umgaqo wokusebenza

impompo yamanzi amdakaUmgaqo wokusebenza ikakhulu ubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. ukuqala eqala: Xa inqanaba lolwelo lwamanzi amdaka lifikelela kwixabiso elimiselweyo, inzwa yenqanaba le-liquid okanye i-float switch iya kuthumela umqondiso kwaye iqale ngokuzenzekelayo.impompo yamanzi amdaka. Ukuvula ngesandla kuyenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ngeqhosha okanye utshintshe ipaneli yokulawula.
2. ukufunxa amanzi:impompo yamanzi amdakaUkufunxa ilindle kwi-cesspools okanye eminye imithombo yamanzi ngemibhobho yokufunxa. I-inlet yempompo idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngesihluzo ukukhusela i-debris enkulu ekungeneni emzimbeni wempompo.
3. Intlawulo enkulu: Emva kokuba amanzi amdaka angena kumzimba wempompo, amandla e-centrifugal aveliswa ngokujikeleza kwe-impeller, ekhawulezayo kwaye icinezele ukuhamba kwamanzi amdaka. Uyilo kunye nesantya se-impeller sinquma uxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba kwempompo.
4. ukuhanjiswa: Amanzi amdaka axinzelelweyo ahanjiswa kwisistim sombhobho okanye indawo yonyango ngombhobho wokuphuma.
5. ulawulo:impompo yamanzi amdakaNgokuqhelekileyo baxhotyiswe ngeqondo lolwelo abenzi boluvo kunye noxinzelelo abenzi boluvo ukubeka esweni ubume yokusebenza kwenkqubo. Inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ilungelelanisa ukusebenza kwempompo ngokusekelwe kwidatha evela kwezi zinzwa ukuqinisekisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo kunye nokuhamba.
6. Yeka: Xa umgangatho wamanzi amdaka uhla ngaphantsi kwexabiso elibekiweyo okanye inkqubo ibona ukuba amanzi ayisafuneki, inkqubo yolawulo iya kuvala ngokuzenzekelayo.impompo yamanzi amdaka. Ukumisa ngesandla kuyenzeka, ngeqhosha okanye utshintshe ipaneli yolawulo.

6.Iimeko zesicelo

• Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kamasipala:

  • Nyanga ilindle lasezidolophini kunye namanzi emvula ukunqanda izikhukhula zasezidolophini.
  • Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: izinga lokuhamba 100-300 m3 / h, intloko 10-30 yeemitha.

• Ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso:

  • Phatha amanzi amdaka avelisiweyo ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemveliso ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.
  • Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: izinga lokuhamba 50-200 m3 / h, intloko 10-40 yeemitha.

• indawo yokwakhiwa kwe drainage:

  • Susa amanzi nodaka kwindawo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ulwakhiwo oluhle.
  • Iiparamitha eziqhelekileyo: izinga lokuhamba 20-100 m3/h, intloko 5-20 yeemitha.

• usaphoukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka:

  • Phatha ilindle lasekhaya, elifana nekhitshi negumbi lokuhlambela, ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.
  • Iiparamitha eziqhelekileyo: izinga lokuhamba 10-50 m3/h, intloko 5-15 yeemitha.

7.Isondlo kunye nenkathalo

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo:

  • Jonga imeko yetywina, iibheringi kunye nemoto.
  • Jonga ukusebenza kweenkqubo zolawulo kunye nabenzi boluvo.

• icocekile:

  • Coca rhoqo inkunkuma emzimbeni wempompo kunye nemibhobho ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi.
  • Coca isihluzi kunye ne-impeller.

• ukuthambisa:

  • Lubricate iibheringi kunye nezinye iindawo ezihambayo rhoqo.

• qhuba uvavanyo:

  • Yenza uvavanyo rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ipompo ingaqala kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko engxamisekileyo.

Ngale datha eneenkcukacha kunye neeparamitha, ukuqonda okubanzi ngakumbi kunokubakhoimpompo yamanzi amdakaumgaqo wokusebenza kunye neempawu zokusebenza zokhetho olungcono kunye nokugcinwaimpompo yamanzi amdaka.