Izixhobo zokubonelela ngamanzi yesibiniKuthetha ukuba xa uxinzelelo lonikezelo lwamanzi lukamasipala lungonelanga okanye unikezelo lwamanzi lungazinzanga, amanzi athunyelwa ekupheleni komsebenzisi ngezixhobo ezixinzelelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka konikezelo lwamanzi.Izixhobo zokubonelela ngamanzi yesibiniIsetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, iindawo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zorhwebo, iipaki zoshishino kunye nezinye iindawo.

Oku kulandelayoIzixhobo zokubonelela ngamanzi yesibiniUmgaqo osebenzayo kunye nedatha eneenkcukacha:

1.Umgaqo wokusebenza

Izixhobo zokubonelela ngamanzi yesibiniUmgaqo wokusebenza ikakhulu ubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Igalelo lamanzi: Unikezelo lwamanzi kamasipala okanye eminye imithombo yamanzi ingena ngombhobho wokungena kwamanziIzixhobo zokubonelela ngamanzi yesibiniitanki yokugcina amanzi okanye ichibi.
2. unyango lomgangatho wamanzi: Kwezinye iisistim, amanzi azakuqale acocwe umgangatho wamanzi, njengokuhluzwa, ukubulala iintsholongwane, njalo njalo, phambi kokungena kwitanki yogcino lwamanzi okanye idama ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi uyahambelana nemigangatho.
3. ulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi: Inzwa yomgangatho wamanzi ifakwe kwitanki yokugcina amanzi okanye echibini ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi. Xa umgangatho wamanzi ungaphantsi kwexabiso elimiselweyo, i-valve yokuzalisa amanzi iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuzalisa umthombo wamanzi xa umgangatho wamanzi ufikelela kwixabiso elimiselweyo, i-valve yokuzalisa amanzi iya kuvala ngokuzenzekelayo.
4. Unikezelo lwamanzi oluxinzelelweyo: Xa imfuno yamanzi yabasebenzisi isanda,impompo yamanziQala kwaye uhambise amanzi kumsebenzisi ngoxinzelelo.impompo yamanziUkuqala kunye nokuyeka kombhobho kulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngamava oxinzelelo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukugcina uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kumnatha wombhobho.
5. Ulawulo loguqulo rhoqo:yangokuIzixhobo zokubonelela ngamanzi yesibiniItekhnoloji yokulawula ukuguqulwa kwamaxesha amaninzi idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyenyisa ngokuzenzekelayo isantya sempompo yamanzi ngokweyona ndlela yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa ukonga amandla kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo.
6. esweni umgangatho wamanzi: Ezinye iinkqubo eziphezulu zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ukujonga iiparitha zomgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela, njenge-turbidity, i-chlorine eseleyo, ixabiso le-pH, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamanzi.

2.Ukuqulunqwa kwezixhobo

• itanki yokugcina amanzi okanye ichibi:

  • Izinto eziphathekayo: Insimbi engenasici, i-fiberglass, ikhonkrithi, njl.
  • umthamo: Ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno, ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ukusuka kwiicubic metres ezimbalwa ukuya kwishumi le-cubic metres.
  • inzwa yomgangatho wamanzi: Isetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba lamanzi, eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-float switch, inzwa ye-ultrasonic, njl.

• impompo yamanzi:

  • uhlobo:impompo ye-centrifugal,impompo ephantsi kwamanzi,impompo yokukhuthazayima.
  • amandla: Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ukusuka kwiikilowatts ezimbalwa ukuya kumashumi eekilowatts, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesistim.
  • ukuhamba: Iyunithi ziicubic metres ngeyure (m3/h) okanye iilitha ngesekhondi (L/s), kwaye uluhlu oluqhelekileyo yi-10-500 m3/h.
  • Nyusa: Iyunithi iimitha (m), uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luyi-20-150 yeemitha.

• Isiguquli rhoqo:

  • Uluhlu lwamandla: kwayeimpompo yamanziUkutshatisa, ngokuqhelekileyo kuluhlu lweekilowatts eziliqela ukuya kumashumi eekilowatts.
  • Indlela yokulawula: Ulawulo lwe-PID, ulawulo lwe-voltage rhoqo, njl.

• inkqubo yolawulo:

  • Umlawuli we-PLC: Isetyenziselwa ukulawula ingqiqo kunye nokucubungula idatha.
  • isivamvo: Inzwa yoxinzelelo, inzwa yokuhamba, inzwa yomgangatho wamanzi, njl.
  • iphaneli yokulawula: Isetyenziselwa ukusebenzisana komntu nekhompyuter ukubonisa imeko yenkqubo kunye neeparamitha.

• Izixhobo zokunyanga umgangatho wamanzi:

  • isihluzo: Isihluzo sesanti, isihluzo sekhabhoni esisebenzayo, njl.
  • Isterilizer: I-Ultraviolet sterilizer, i-chlorine sterilizer, njl.

• Imibhobho kunye neeVave:

  • Izinto eziphathekayo: intsimbi engatyiwa, PVC, PE, njl.
  • Inkcazo:Khetha ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokuhamba kunye noxinzelelo.

3.Iiparamitha zokusebenza

• Ukuhamba (Q):

  • Iyunithi: cubic metres ngeyure (m3/h) okanye iilitha ngesekhondi (L/s).
  • Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: 10-500 m3/h.

• Phakamisa (H):

  • Iyunithi: imitha (m).
  • Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: 20-150 iimitha.

• Amandla(P):

  • Iyunithi: kilowathi (kW).
  • Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: iikilowathi ezininzi ukuya kumashumi eekhilowathi.

• Ukusebenza kakuhle(n):

  • Ibonisa ukusebenza koguqulo lwamandla esixhobo, edla ngokuchazwa njengepesenti.
  • Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: 60% -85%.

• Uxinzelelo(P):

  • Iyunithi: Pascal (Pa) okanye ibha (bar).
  • Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: 0.2-1.5 MPa (2-15 bar).

• iiparamitha zomgangatho wamanzi:

  • Unxunguphalo: Iyunithi yi-NTU (i-Nephelometric Turbidity Units), kunye noluhlu oluqhelekileyo yi-0-5 NTU.
  • I-chlorine eseleyo: Iyunithi ngu-mg / L, kwaye uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luyi-0.1-0.5 mg / L.
  • ixabiso pH: Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luyi-6.5-8.5.

4.Iinkcukacha zenkqubo yomsebenzi

• Ixesha lokuqala:

  • Ukusuka ekufumaneni umqondiso wokuqala ukuyaimpompo yamanziIxesha lokufikelela kwisantya esilinganisiweyo lidla ngokuba yimizuzwana embalwa ukuya kumashumi emizuzwana.

• ulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi:

  • Ixabiso eliphantsi lokumisela umgangatho wamanzi: Ngokuqhelekileyo i-20% -30% yomthamo wetanki yokugcina amanzi okanye ichibi.
  • Ixabiso eliphezulu lokumisela umgangatho wamanzi: Ngokuqhelekileyo i-80% -90% yomthamo wetanki yokugcina amanzi okanye ichibi.

• Ulawulo loguqulo rhoqo:

  • uluhlu lwamaza: Ngokuqhelekileyo yi-0-50 Hz.
  • Lawula ukuchaneka±0.1Hz.

• ulawulo loxinzelelo:

  • Beka uxinzelelo: Beka ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi, uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luyi-0.2-1.5 MPa.
  • Uluhlu lokuguquguquka koxinzelelo±0.05MPa

5.Iimeko zesicelo

• isakhiwo esiphakamileyo:

  • Izixhobo zokuphakamisa umgangatho ophezulu ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi anokuthuthwa ukuya kwimigangatho ephezulu.
  • Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: izinga lokuhamba 50-200 m3 / h, intloko 50-150 yeemitha.

• Indawo yokuhlala:

  • Ukuhamba okuzinzileyo kunye noxinzelelo ziyafuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamanzi zabahlali.
  • Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: izinga lokuhamba 100-300 m3 / h, intloko 30-100 yeemitha.

• indawo yorhwebo:

  • Isixhobo sokuhamba okuphezulu siyafuneka ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zamanzi aphakamileyo.
  • Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: izinga lokuhamba 200-500 m3 / h, intloko 20-80 yeemitha.

• ipaki yoshishino:

  • Izixhobo ezinomgangatho okhethekileyo wamanzi kunye noxinzelelo ziyafuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso yoshishino.
  • Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: isantya sokuhamba 50-200 m3 / h, intloko 20-100 yeemitha.

6.Isondlo kunye nenkathalo

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo:

  • hlolaimpompo yamanzi, ubume be-inverter kunye nenkqubo yokulawula.
  • Jonga ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokucoca amanzi.

• icocekile:

  • Coca iitanki zokugcina amanzi okanye amadama rhoqo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi.
  • Coca izihluzi kunye neesterilizers.

• ukuthambisa:

  • rhoqo ngenxaimpompo yamanziYongeza ioli yokuthambisa kwezinye iindawo ezihambayo.

• qhuba uvavanyo:

  • Ukuqhuba uvavanyo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sinokuqalisa kwaye sisebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko kaxakeka.

Ngale datha eneenkcukacha kunye neeparamitha, ukuqonda okubanzi ngakumbi kunokubakhoIzixhobo zokubonelela ngamanzi yesibiniumgaqo wokusebenza kunye neempawu zokusebenza zokhetho olungcono kunye nokugcinwaIzixhobo zokubonelela ngamanzi yesibini.