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Isikhungo Sobuchwepheshe
Okuqukethwe okuhlobene

Imiyalo yokufaka iphampu ye-Centrifugal

2024-09-14

iphampu ye-centrifugalUkufaka nokunakekela kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nempilo yesevisi eyandisiwe.

Okulandelayo yilokhuiphampu ye-centrifugalIdatha enemininingwane nezinqubo zokufakwa nokulungiswa:

1.iphampu ye-centrifugalukufakwa

1.1 Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufakwa

  • Hlola okokusebenza: Hlola ukuthi ingabe iphampu ne-motor kuqinile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izesekeli ziphelele.
  • Ukulungiselela okuyisisekelo: Qinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo sepompo siyisicaba, siqinile, futhi sinamandla okwanele okuthwala umthwalo. Ngokuvamile, isisekelo kufanele siphakanyiswe ngaphezu komhlabathi ukuvimbela izikhukhula.
  • Ukulungiselela ithuluzi: Lungiselela amathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze kufakwe, njengama-wrenches, amabhawodi, amawasha, amaleveli, njll.

1.2 Izinyathelo zokufaka

  1. Ukufakwa okuyisisekelo

    • isikhundla: Beka iphampu kanye ne-motor esisekelweni, uqiniseke ukuthi zisesimweni esifanele.
    • kulungisiwe: Sebenzisa ama-anchor bolt ukuze uvikele iphampu kanye ne-motor esisekelweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinzile.

  2. Ukulungiswa okuphakathi

    • ukuqondanisa kokuqala: Sebenzisa ileveli nerula ukuze uqale ulungise ukuqondanisa kwepompo nenjini.
    • Ukumisa maphakathi okunembe: Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuqondanisa noma ithuluzi lokuqondanisa i-laser ukuze uqondaniswe ngokuqondile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-pump shaft ne-motor shaft ku-eksisi efanayo.

  3. Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi

    • Amapayipi okungenisa nokuthekelisa: Xhuma ipayipi elingenisa amanzi kanye nepayipi lokuphuma amanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhunywa kwepayipi kuqinile futhi kuvalwe kahle.
    • Ipayipi yokusekela: Qinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi linokwesekwa okuzimele ukuvimbela isisindo sepayipi ukuthi sisebenze ngqo epompo.

  4. Ukuxhumana kukagesi

    • Ukuxhumeka kwamandla: Xhuma ibhokisi lokuhlangana kwezimoto kugesi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izintambo zilungile futhi ziqinile.
    • emhlabathini: Qiniseka ukuthi injini nepompo kusekelwe kahle ukuvimbela ugesi omile nokuvuza.

  5. Ukuhlola kanye nokuthunywa

    • hlola: Hlola ukuthi zonke izixhumi ziqinile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuvuza kwamanzi noma ukuvuza kukagesi.
    • Ukugijima kwesivivinyo: Qala iphampu bese uhlola ukusebenza kwayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awukho umsindo noma ukudlidliza okungajwayelekile.

2.iphampu ye-centrifugalIsondlo

2.1 Ukunakekela okujwayelekile

  • Hlola ukusebenza kwesimo: Hlola njalo isimo sokusebenza sephampu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awukho umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukudlidliza nokuvuza.
  • Hlola ukuthambisa: Hlola njalo ukugcotshwa kwamabheringi nama-seal, bese wengeza amafutha okugcoba noma amafutha uma kunesidingo.
  • Hlola uhlelo lukagesi: Hlola njalo uhlelo lukagesi lwe-motor ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izintambo ziqinile futhi i-insulation ilungile.

2.2 Ukugcinwa njalo

  • Hlanza umzimba wepompo: Hlanza umzimba wepompo kanye ne-impeller njalo ukuze uvimbele ukuvala ukungcola nodoti.
  • Hlola izimpawu: Hlola njalo ukuguga kwesigxivizo esisebenza ngomshini noma ukupakisha uphawu, bese ubuyisela uphawu uma kunesidingo.
  • Hlola ama-bearings: Hlola njalo ukuguga kwama-bearings bese ubuyisela ama-bearings uma kunesidingo.
  • Hlola ukuqondanisa: Hlola njalo ukuma kwepompo nenjini ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ziku-eksisi efanayo.

2.3 Ukunakekela isikhathi sonyaka

  • isondlo sasebusika: Esikhathini esibandayo, qinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi olusepompo nasemapayipini aluqandi. Uma kunesidingo, khipha uketshezi empompini noma uthathe izinyathelo zokulondoloza ukushisa.
  • Ukunakekelwa kwehlobo: Ezikhathini zokushisa okuphezulu, qinisekisa ukuchithwa okuhle kokushisa kwepompo kanye nemoto ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.

2.4 Ukulungiswa kokucisha isikhathi eside

  • Khipha uketshezi: Uma iphampu ingasebenzi isikhathi eside, uketshezi olusepompo kufanele lukhishwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqwala kanye nokukala.
  • Ukwelashwa kokugqwala: Yenza ukwelashwa okuqeda ukugqwala ezingxenyeni zensimbi zephampu ukuvimbela ukugqwala.
  • zungeza njalo: Zungezisa mathupha i-pump shaft njalo ukuze uvimbele ama-bearings nama-seal ukuthi anganamatheli.

iphampu ye-centrifugalKungase kuhlangatshezwane namaphutha ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ukuqonda izimbangela zala maphutha nendlela yokubhekana nawo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwephampu.

Okulandelayo kuvamileiphampu ye-centrifugalImininingwane enemininingwane ngamaphutha nendlela yokubhekana nawo:

Iphutha Ukuhlaziya imbangela Indlela yokwelapha

futhaAwekho amanzi aphumayo
  • Ukuvuza komoya epayipini lokungena kwamanzi: Ipayipi elingenisa amanzi noma ijoyinti alivalwanga kahle, okwenza umoya ungene.
  • Kukhona umoya emzimbeni wephampu: Umzimba wephampu awugcwaliswa ngoketshezi futhi kunomoya.
  • I-impeller ivaliwe: I-impeller ivinjwe udoti futhi ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle.
  • I-suction lift iphakeme kakhulu: Indawo yokufaka iphampu iphezulu kakhulu, idlula i-sction lift evunyelwe.
  • I-valve yokungena kwamanzi ayivuliwe: I-valve yokungena kwamanzi ayivulwa ngokugcwele noma yonakaliswe.
  • Hlola ukuqina kwepayipi lokungena kwamanzi: Hlola futhi ulungise izigxivizo emapayipini angenisa amanzi kanye namajoyinti ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuvuza komoya.
  • Khipha umoya emzimbeni wephampu: Vula i-valve yokukhipha umoya ukuze ususe umoya emzimbeni wepompo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umzimba wepompo ugcwele uketshezi.
  • Hlanza i-impeller blockage: Hlukanisa umzimba wepompo, hlanza imfucumfucu ku-impeller, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-impeller ijikeleza ngokujwayelekile.
  • Yehlisa i-suction lift: Lungisa indawo yokufaka iphampu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-lifti yokumunca ingaphakathi kwebanga elivumelekile.
  • Hlola i-valve yokungena kwamanzi: Hlola futhi ulungise noma ushintshe ivalvu yokungena amanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle.

futhaUkudlidliza okukhulu
  • Ukuqondanisa okuhlanganisayo okungalungile: Ama-couplings wepompo ne-motor akuhambisani kahle, okubangela ukudlidliza.
  • Ukuthwala umonakalo: Ama-bearings agugile noma awonakele, abangela ukudlidliza.
  • I-impeller ayilingani: I-impeller igugile noma ifakwe ngendlela engafanele, okubangela ukungalingani.
  • Isisekelo esingazinzile: Isisekelo sepompo asizinzile, sibangela ukudlidliza.
  • Lungisa ukuqondanisa kokuhlanganisa: Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuqondanisa (njengenkomba yokudayela) ukuze ulungise ukuqondanisa kokuhlanganisa kwephampu nemoto ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukujula kanye ne-axial clearance kuhlangabezana nezidingo.
  • Shintshanisa ama-bearings alimele: Hlola bese ushintsha ama-bearings agugile noma alimele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ama-bearings asebenza kahle.
  • I-impeller elinganiselayo: Hlola ibhalansi ye-impeller bese ufaka kabusha noma ufake esikhundleni i-impeller uma kunesidingo.
  • Qinisekisa isisekelo: Hlola futhi uqinise isisekelo sepompo ukuze uqinisekise isisekelo esizinzile.

futhaKunomsindo
  • I-Bearing wear: Ama-bearings agugile noma awonakele, abangela umsindo.
  • Ukungqubuzana kwe-impeller: Igebe phakathi kwe-impeller ne-pump casing lincane kakhulu, libangela ukushayisana.
  • Kukhona into yangaphandle emzimbeni wephampu: Kukhona izinto zangaphandle emzimbeni wepompo, ezibanga umsindo.
  • I-Cavitation: Ingcindezi yokumunca iphampu iphansi kakhulu, okubangela i-cavitation.
  • Shintsha ama-bearings agugile: Hlola bese ushintsha ama-bearings agugile noma alimele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ama-bearings asebenza kahle.
  • Lungisa imvume ye-impeller: Hlola futhi ulungise igebe phakathi kwe-impeller kanye ne-pump casing ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-impeller ayishayi i-casing.
  • Hlanza izinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi kwephampu: Hlukanisa umzimba wepompo, hlanza udaba lwangaphandle emzimbeni wepompo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho doti emzimbeni wepompo.
  • Vimbela i-cavitation: Hlola ingcindezi yokudonsa yepompo, lungisa indawo yokufaka yepompo noma ukhulise ububanzi bepayipi lokudonsa ukuze uvimbele i-cavitation.

futhaukuvuza kwamanzi
  • Uphawu olulimele: Isigxivizo esiwumshini noma isigxivizo sokupakisha sigugile noma sonakalisiwe, okubangela ukuvuza kwamanzi.
  • Umzimba wepompo uyaqhekeka: Umzimba wepompo uqhekekile noma ulimele, okubangela ukuvuza kwamanzi.
  • Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi okungalungile: Ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi avalwa kahle, okubangela ukuvuza kwamanzi.
  • Shintsha izimvu zamanzi ezilimele: Hlola bese ubuyisela izigxivizo ezigugile noma ezilimele noma ukupakisha izimpawu ukuze uqinisekise ukuvaleka okuhle.
  • Lungisa imifantu yephampu yomzimba: Hlola futhi ulungise imifantu noma umonakalo emzimbeni wepompo, bese ubuyisela umzimba wepompo uma kunesidingo.
  • Xhuma kabusha ipayipi: Hlola futhi uxhume kabusha amapayipi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi kuvalwe kahle.

futhaIthrafikhi enganele
  • Ukugqoka impeller: I-impeller igugile noma igqwalile, okuholela ekugelezeni okunganele.
  • Ipayipi elingenisa amanzi livaliwe: Ipayipi lokungena kwamanzi noma isihlungi sivalekile, okuholela ekugelezeni okunganele.
  • Isivinini sephampu esinganele: Ijubane lemoto ayanele, okuholela ekugelezeni kwepompo okunganele.
  • Ukumelana nesistimu kukhulu kakhulu: Ukumelana nesistimu yamapayipi kukhulu kakhulu, okuholela ekugelezeni okunganele.
  • Faka esikhundleni i-impeller egugile: Hlola bese ushintsha ama-impeller agugile noma agqwalile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi asebenza kahle.
  • Sula ukuvaleka kwepayipi elingenisa amanzi: Hlola futhi usule ukuvinjelwa epayipini lokungena kwamanzi noma isihlungi ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanzi okushelelayo.
  • Hlola isivinini semoto: Hlola isivinini semoto ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.
  • Yehlisa ukumelana nesistimu: Hlola uhlelo lwamapayipi, unciphise izindololwane nama-valve angadingekile, futhi unciphise ukumelana nesistimu.

Ngala maphutha anemininingwane nezindlela zokucubungula, ungaxazulula ngempumeleloiphampu ye-centrifugalIzinkinga ezivamile ezihlangabezane nazo ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile nokuphila isikhathi eside kwepompo.