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Isikhungo Sobuchwepheshe
Okuqukethwe okuhlobene

Imiyalelo yokufaka impahla yesibili yokuphakela amanzi

2024-08-02

Impahla yokuphakelwa kwamanzi yesibiliImininingwane yokufaka nokulungisa ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanyeamanziUkuzinza kubalulekile.

Okulandelayo kumayelanaImpahla yokuphakelwa kwamanzi yesibiliIdatha enemininingwane nezinqubo zokufakwa nokulungiswa:

1.Imininingwane yokufaka

1.1 Ukukhetha indawo

  • Izidingo zemvelo:
    • izinga lokushisaUkushisa: 0°C -40°C
    • Ibanga lomswakamo: ≤ 90% RH (akukho ukujiya)
    • Izidingo zokungenisa umoya: Ukungena komoya okuhle, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga nemvula
  • Izidingo eziyisisekelo:
    • izinto eziyisisekelo: Ukhonkolo
    • Ukujiya kwesisekelo≥ 200 mm
    • izinga≤ 2 mm/m
  • izidingo zesikhala:
    • indawo yokusebenza: Shiya okungenani imitha eyodwa yokusebenza kanye nesikhala sokulungisa eduze kwempahla

1.2 Ukuxhumana kwamapayipi

  • ipayipi lokungena amanzi:
    • Ububanzi bepayipi: Akufanele kube ngaphansi kobubanzi bokungena kwamanzi kwemishini
    • Okubalulekile: Insimbi engagqwali, i-PVC, i-PE, njll.
    • Hlunga usayizi wembotshana≤ 5 mm
    • Hlola isilinganiso somfutho we-valveIsiqephu:PN16
    • Isilinganiso sokucindezela kwe-valve yesangoIsiqephu:PN16
  • Ipayipi lokuphuma:
    • Ububanzi bepayipi: Akumele ibe ngaphansi kobubanzi bendawo yokukhipha impahla
    • Okubalulekile: Insimbi engagqwali, i-PVC, i-PE, njll.
    • Hlola isilinganiso somfutho we-valveIsiqephu:PN16
    • Isilinganiso sokucindezela kwe-valve yesangoIsiqephu:PN16
    • Ibanga legeji yokucindezelaUsayizi: 0-1.6 MPa

1.3 Ukuxhunywa kukagesi

  • Izidingo zamandla:
    • Amandla kagesi: 380V ± 10% (izigaba ezintathu ze-AC)
    • imvamisa: 50Hz ± 1%
    • Indawo ephambanayo yentambo yamandla:Kukhethwe ngokwamandla wemishini, ngokuvamile engu-4-16 mm2
  • Ukuvikela phansi:
    • Ukumelana nomhlabathi:≤4Ω
  • uhlelo lokulawula:
    • Uhlobo lwesiqalisi: Isiqalisi esithambile noma isiguquli sefrikhwensi
    • Uhlobo lwenzwa: Inzwa yokucindezela, inzwa yokugeleza, inzwa yezinga le-liquid
    • Iphaneli yokulawula: Ngokubonisa kwe-LCD ukubonisa isimo sohlelo namapharamitha

1.4 Ukugijima kwesivivinyo

  • hlola:
    • Ukuxhumeka kwepayipi: Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amapayipi axhumeke ngokuqinile futhi akukho ukuvuza.
    • Ukuxhumana kukagesi: Qiniseka ukuthi izixhumi zikagesi zilungile futhi zisekelwe kahle
  • engeza amanzi:
    • Inani lamanzi elengeziwe: Gcwalisa okokusebenza namapayipi ngamanzi bese ukhipha umoya
  • qalisa:
    • Isikhathi sokuqala: Qala imishini isinyathelo ngesinyathelo bese ubheka isimo sokusebenza
    • Amapharamitha okusebenza: Ukugeleza, ikhanda, ingcindezi, njll.
  • lungisa iphutha:
    • Ukulungisa amaphutha ethrafikhi: Lungisa izinga lokugeleza ngokwezidingo zangempela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izidingo zamanzi ziyahlangatshezwa
    • Ukulungisa iphutha lokucindezela: Ukucindezela kokulungisa iphutha ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesistimu

2.Gcina idatha enemininingwane

2.1 Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke

  • Isimo sokugijima:
    • umsindo≤ 70 dB
    • ukudlidliza≤0.1 mm
    • izinga lokushisa: ≤ 80°C (indawo yemoto)
  • Uhlelo lukagesi:
    • Ukuqina kwezintambo: Hlola ukuthi izintambo zikhululekile yini
    • Ukumelana nomhlabathi:≤4Ω
  • uhlelo lwamapayipi:
    • Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza: Hlola uhlelo lwamapayipi ukuthi aluvuzi yini
    • Ukuhlola ukuvinjwa: Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvinjelwa ohlelweni lwamapayipi

2.2 Ukugcinwa njalo

  • ukugcoba:
    • Uhlobo lwamafutha okugcoba: I-lithium-based grease
    • Umjikelezo wokugcoba: Kwengezwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3
  • ihlanzekile:
    • umjikelezo wokuhlanza: Hlanza njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3
    • indawo ehlanzekile: Igobolondo lemishini, udonga lwangaphakathi lwepayipi, isihlungi, i-impeller
  • Izimpawu:
    • Umjikelezo wokuhlola: Hlola njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6
    • Umjikelezo wokushintsha: Shintsha njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12

2.3 Isondlo sonyaka

  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-disassembly:
    • Umjikelezo wokuhlola: Kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12
    • Hlola okuqukethwe: Ukugqokwa kwemishini, ama-impeller, ama-bearing, nama-seal
  • Izingxenye zokushintshwa:
    • Umjikelezo wokushintsha: Shintsha izingxenye ezigugile kakhulu ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa.
    • Izingxenye zokushintshwa: Impeller, ama-bearings, izimpawu
  • Ukugcinwa kwezimoto:
    • Ukumelana ne-insulation≥1MΩ
    • Ukuphikiswa okumazombezombe: Hlola ngokuya ngemininingwane yemoto

2.4 Ukuphathwa kwamarekhodi

  • Irekhodi lokusebenza:
    • Qopha okuqukethwe: Isikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini, ukugeleza, ikhanda, ingcindezi kanye neminye imingcele
    • Isikhathi sokuqopha:Irekhodi lansuku zonke
  • Gcina amarekhodi:
    • Qopha okuqukethwe: Okuqukethwe kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa ngakunye, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kabusha
    • Isikhathi sokuqopha: Irekhodwa ngemva kwesondlo ngasinye
Iphutha Ukuhlaziya imbangela Indlela yokwelapha

Idivayisi ayiqali
  • ukuhluleka kwamandla: Amandla awaxhunyiwe noma i-voltage ayanele.
  • Izinkinga zokuxhunywa kukagesi: Izintambo zikhululekile noma ziphukile.
  • Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula: Ukuhluleka kokuqala noma kwephaneli yokulawula.
  • Ukuhluleka kwezimoto: I-motor ishile noma i-winging i-short-circuited.
  • Hlola ukunikezwa kwamandla: Qinisekisa ukuthi amandla avuliwe futhi i-voltage ijwayelekile.
  • Hlola izintambo: Hlola ukuthi uxhumano lukagesi luqinile futhi ulungise izintambo ezixegayo noma eziphukile.
  • Hlola uhlelo lokulawula: Hlola isiqalisi nephaneli yokulawula, lungisa noma ushintshe izingxenye ezinephutha.
  • Hlola injini: Hlola ama-motor winding kanye nokumelana nokushisa, bese ushintsha injini uma kunesidingo.

Idivayisi ayikhiqizi amanzi
  • Ipayipi elingenisa amanzi livaliwe: Isihlungi noma indawo yokungena amanzi ivinjwe udoti.
  • Kunomoya kudivayisi: Kukhona umoya kumishini namapayipi, okubangela i-cavitation.
  • I-Impeller ilimele: I-impeller igugile noma ilimele futhi ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle.
  • Ukuphakama kokumuncwa kwamanzi kuphezulu kakhulu: Ubude bokumuncwa kwamanzi budlula ububanzi obuvunyelwe bezinto zokusebenza.
  • Amapayipi amanzi ahlanzekile: Hlanza imfucumfucu kusihlungi kanye nendawo yokufaka amanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanzi okushelelayo.
  • Ungafaki umoya: Gcwalisa okokusebenza namapayipi ngamanzi bese ukhipha umoya.
  • Hlola impeller: Hlola i-impeller ukuthi ayigugile futhi uyishintshe uma kunesidingo.
  • Lungisa ubude bokumuncwa kwamanzi: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuphakama kokumuncwa kwamanzi kungaphakathi kwebanga elivumelekile lezinto zokusebenza.

Imishini inomsindo
  • I-Bearing wear: Ama-bearings agugile noma awonakele, okuholela kumsindo omkhulu wokusebenza.
  • I-impeller ayilingani: I-impeller ayilingani noma ifakwe ngendlela engafanele.
  • Ukudlidliza kwesisetshenziswa: Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza nesisekelo akuqinile, kubangela ukudlidliza.
  • I-resonance yepayipi: Ukufakwa kwepayipi okungalungile kuholela ku-resonance.
  • Hlola ama-bearings: Hlola ukuguga kwama-bearings bese ushintsha ama-bearings uma kunesidingo.
  • Hlola impeller: Hlola ibhalansi ye-impeller futhi ufake kabusha noma umiselele i-impeller.
  • Imishini eqinile: Hlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwemishini nesisekelo futhi uqinise wonke amabhawodi.
  • Lungisa ipayipi: Hlola isimo sokufakwa kwepayipi futhi ulungise ipayipi ukuze uqede ukuzwakala.

Ukuvuza kwemishini
  • Izigxivizo ezigqokiwe: Isigxivizo esiwumshini noma isigxivizo sokupakisha sigugile, okubangela ukuvuza kwamanzi.
  • Ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi okuxegayo: Ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi kukhululekile noma avalwe kahle.
  • Imishini iyaqhekeka: Idivayisi iphukile noma ilimele.
  • Shintsha izimvu zamanzi: Hlola ukuguga kwezimpawu bese uzishintsha uma kunesidingo.
  • Qinisa ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi: Hlola ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi, vala futhi uqinise.
  • Imishini yokulungisa: Hlola ubuqotho bempahla futhi ulungise noma ushintshe okonakele.

Ithrafikhi yedivayisi enganele
  • Ipayipi elingenisa amanzi livaliwe: Isihlungi noma indawo yokungena amanzi ivinjwe udoti.
  • Ukugqoka impeller: I-impeller igugile noma yonakele, okuholela ekugelezeni okunganele.
  • Kunomoya kudivayisi: Kukhona umoya kumishini namapayipi, okubangela i-cavitation.
  • Ukuphakama kokumuncwa kwamanzi kuphezulu kakhulu: Ubude bokumuncwa kwamanzi budlula ububanzi obuvunyelwe bezinto zokusebenza.
  • Amapayipi amanzi ahlanzekile: Hlanza imfucumfucu kusihlungi kanye nendawo yokufaka amanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanzi okushelelayo.
  • Hlola impeller: Hlola i-impeller ukuthi ayigugile futhi uyishintshe uma kunesidingo.
  • Ungafaki umoya: Gcwalisa okokusebenza namapayipi ngamanzi bese ukhipha umoya.
  • Lungisa ubude bokumuncwa kwamanzi: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuphakama kokumuncwa kwamanzi kungaphakathi kwebanga elivumelekile lezinto zokusebenza.

Ingcindezi yemishini enganele
  • Ukugqoka impeller: I-impeller igugile noma yonakele, okuholela ekucindezelekeni okunganele.
  • Kunomoya kudivayisi: Kukhona umoya kumishini namapayipi, okubangela i-cavitation.
  • Ukuphakama kokumuncwa kwamanzi kuphezulu kakhulu: Ubude bokumuncwa kwamanzi budlula ububanzi obuvunyelwe bezinto zokusebenza.
  • ukuvuza kwepayipi: Kukhona ukuvuza epayipini, okuholela ekucindezelekeni okunganele.
  • Hlola impeller: Hlola i-impeller ukuthi ayigugile futhi uyishintshe uma kunesidingo.
  • Ungafaki umoya: Gcwalisa okokusebenza namapayipi ngamanzi bese ukhipha umoya.
  • Lungisa ubude bokumuncwa kwamanzi: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuphakama kokumuncwa kwamanzi kungaphakathi kwebanga elivumelekile lezinto zokusebenza.
  • Hlola amapayipi: Hlola ubuqotho bamapayipi futhi ulungise noma ushintshe amapayipi avuzayo.

Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula
  • Ukuhluleka kwenzwa: Inzwa yokucindezela, inzwa yokugeleza noma ukwehluleka kwenzwa yezinga le-liquid.
  • Ukwehluleka kwephaneli yokulawula: Iphaneli yokulawula ibonisa ngendlela engavamile noma ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
  • Izinkinga zokuxhunywa kukagesi: Izintambo zikhululekile noma ziphukile.
  • Hlola inzwa: Hlola uxhumano nesimo senzwa bese ubuyisela inzwa uma kunesidingo.
  • Hlola iphaneli yokulawula: Hlola uxhumano nesimo sephaneli yokulawula bese ushintsha iphaneli yokulawula uma kudingeka.
  • Hlola ukuxhumana kukagesi: Hlola ukuthi uxhumano lukagesi luqinile futhi ulungise izintambo ezixegayo noma eziphukile.

Ngalawa maphutha anemininingwane nezindlela zokucubungula, ungaxazulula ngempumeleloImpahla yokuphakelwa kwamanzi yesibiliizinkinga okuhlangatshezwane nazo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, qinisekisa ukuthi zikhonaamanziIngasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi senqubo, ngaleyo ndlela ihlangabezane ngempumelelo nezidingo zamanzi zabasebenzisi.